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The long-standing paradox of the linear polarization signal of the Na i D1 line was recently resolved by accounting for the atom's hyperfine structure and the detailed spectral structure of the incident radiation field. That modeling relied…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 Gioele Janett , Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Tanausú del Pino Alemán , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Measurable linear scattering polarization signals have been predicted and detected at the solar disk center in the core of chromospheric lines. These forward-scattering polarization signals, which are of high interest for magnetic field…

Several strong solar resonance lines show observable linear scattering polarization signals, holding a great potential for investigating the magnetism of the outer solar atmosphere. Accurately modeling these signals requires solving the…

Angle-frequency coupling in scattering of polarized light on atoms is represented by the angle-dependent (AD) partial frequency redistribution (PRD) matrices. There are several lines in the linearly polarized solar spectrum, for which PRD…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-29 K. N. Nagendra , K. Sowmya , M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo , L. S. Anusha

Aims. The main goal of this paper is to present an accurate and efficient numerical strategy for solving the radiative transfer problem for polarised radiation in strong resonance lines forming out of local thermodynamic equilibrium, taking…

Aims: Main goal of this work is to study the potential of He II Ly-alpha wavelength-integrated scattering polarisation for probing the magnetism of the solar upper chromosphere. Methods: Radiative transfer calculations are performed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 F. Riva , G. Janett , L. Belluzzi

This paper presents a detailed study of the scattering polarization profiles formed under partial frequency redistribution (PRD) in two thermal models of the solar atmosphere. Particular attention is given to understanding the influence of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-12 M. Sampoorna , J. Trujillo Bueno , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

The spectral line polarization encodes a wealth of information about the thermal and magnetic properties of the solar atmosphere. Modeling the Stokes profiles of strong resonance lines is, however, a complex problem both from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

The sizable linear polarization signals produced by the scattering of anisotropic radiation in the core of the Ca I 4227 $\mathrm{\r{A}}$ line constitute an important observable for probing the inhomogeneous and dynamic plasma of the lower…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-24 J. Jaume Bestard , J. Trujillo Bueno , J. Štěpán , T. del Pino Alemán

The solution of polarized radiative transfer equation with angle-dependent (AD) partial frequency redistribution (PRD) is a challenging problem. Modeling the observed, linearly polarized strong resonance lines in the solar spectrum often…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-08-16 L. S. Anusha , K. N. Nagendra

Approximated forms of the RII and RIII redistribution matrices are frequently applied to simplify the numerical solution of the radiative transfer problem for polarized radiation, taking partial frequency redistribution (PRD) effects into…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-29 Simone Riva , Nuno Guerreiro , Gioele Janett , Diego Rossinelli , Pietro Benedusi , Rolf Krause , Luca Belluzzi

One of the greatest challenges in solar and stellar physics in coming years will be to observe the Second Solar Spectrum with a spatial resolution significantly better than 1 arcsec. This type of scattering polarization observations would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Javier Trujillo Bueno , Nataliya Shchukina

Recent theoretical investigations have pointed out that the cores of the Ly-alpha lines of H I and He II should show measurable scattering polarization signals when observing the solar disk, and that the magnetic sensitivity, through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno , Jiri Stepan

Although the h and k lines of MgII are expected to be of great interest for probing the upper solar chromosphere, relatively little is known about their polarization properties which encode the information on the magnetic field. Here we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

When observed in quiet regions close to the solar limb, many strong resonance lines show conspicuous linear polarization signals, produced by scattering processes, with extended wing lobes. Recent studies indicate that, contrary to what was…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-12 Emilia Capozzi , Ernest Alsina Ballester , Luca Belluzzi , Javier Trujillo Bueno

Ca {\sc i} 4227 \AA\, line is a strong resonance line formed in the Solar chromosphere. At the limb, it produces the largest scattering polarization signal. So far, modeling the linear polarization in this line has been limited to the use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-11 Harsh Mathur , L. S. Anusha , Devang Agnihotri

$F$-state interference significantly modifies the polarization produced by scattering processes in the solar atmosphere. Its signature in the emergent Stokes spectrum in the absence of magnetic fields is depolarization in the line core. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-25 K. Sowmya , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Sampoorna

The Ba II D2 line at 4554 A is a good example, where the F-state interference effects due to the odd isotopes produce polarization profiles, which are very different from those of the even isotopes that do not exhibit F-state interference.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-02 H. N. Smitha , K. N. Nagendra , J. O. Stenflo , M. Sampoorna

Polarization that is produced by coherent scattering can be modified by magnetic fields via the Hanle effect. According to standard theory the Hanle effect should only be operating in the Doppler core of spectral lines but not in the wings.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 M. Sampoorna , J. O. Stenflo , K. N. Nagendra , M. Bianda , R. Ramelli , L. S. Anusha

This work aims to identify the relevant physical processes in shaping the intensity and polarization patterns of the solar K I D lines through spectral syntheses, placing particular emphasis on the D2 line. The theoretical Stokes profiles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-26 Ernest Alsina Ballester
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