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Hot Jupiters are expected to be dark from both observations (albedo upper limits) and theory (alkali metals and/or TiO and VO absorption). However, only a handful of hot Jupiters have been observed with high enough photometric precision at…

Many observers in the past gave detailed descriptions of the telescopic aspect of Venus during its extremely rare transits across the Solar disk. In particular, at the ingress and egress, the portion of the planet's disk outside the Solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. Tanga , Th. Widemann , B. Sicardy , J. M. Pasachoff , J. Arnaud , L. Comolli , A. Rondi , S. Rondi , P. Suetterlin

Hot Jupiters are a class of extrasolar planet that orbit their parent stars at very short distances. Due to their close proximity, they are expected to be tidally locked, which can lead to a large temperature difference between their day…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Ignas A. G. Snellen , Ernst J. W. de Mooij , Simon Albrecht

The Photogravitational Restricted Three Body Problem with oblateness has been studied to obtain halo orbits around the Lagrangian points $L_1$ and $L_2$ of the Sun-Earth system in which the Sun is taken as radiating and the Earth as an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-25 Dhwani Sheth , Thomas V. O

On 6 Jun 2020, Pluto's stellar occultation was successfully observed at a ground-based observatory and Pluto's atmospheric parameters were investigated. We used an atmospheric model of Pluto (DO15), assuming a spherical and transparent pure…

Observations from the Hinode/XRT telescope and STEREO/SECCHI/EUVI are utilized to study polar coronal jets and plumes. The study focuses on the temporal evolution of both structures and their relationship. The data sample, spanning April…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. -E. Raouafi , G. J. D. Petrie , A. A. Norton , C. J. Henney , S. K. Solanki

The excess of electron recoil events seen by the XENON1T experiment has been interpreted as a potential signal of axion-like particles (ALPs), either produced in the Sun, or constituting part of the dark matter halo of the Milky Way. It has…

The obliquity of a terrestrial planet is an important clue about its formation and critical to its climate. Previous studies using simulated photometry of Earth show that continuous observations over most of a planet's orbit can be inverted…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-02 Joel C. Schwartz , Clara Sekowski , Hal M. Haggard , Eric Pallé , Nicolas B. Cowan

Reflected sunlight observations from the Ultraviolet Spectrograph (UVS) on the Juno spacecraft were used to study the distribution of acetylene (C$_2$H$_2$) at Jupiter's south pole. We find that the shape of the C$_2$H$_2$ absorption…

We present a thermal emission spectrum of the bloated hot Jupiter HAT-P-32Ab from a single eclipse observation made in spatial scan mode with the Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) aboard the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The spectrum covers the…

Multi-colour broad-band transit observations offer the opportunity to characterise the atmosphere of an extrasolar planet with small- to medium-sized telescopes. One of the most favourable targets is the hot Jupiter HAT-P-32 b. We combined…

Saturn's Great Storm of 2010 - 2011 produced a planet-encircling wake that slowly transitioned from a region that was mainly dark at 5 microns in February 2011 to a region that was almost entirely bright and remarkably uniform by December…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-14 L. A. Sromovsky , K. H. Baines , P. M. Fry , T. W. Momary

Neuhaeuser & Comeron (1998, 1999) presented direct imaging evidence, as well as first spectra, of several young stellar and sub-stellar M6- to M8-type objects in the Cha I dark cloud. One of these objects is Cha Halpha 2, classified as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. O. B. Schmidt , R. Neuhäuser , N. Vogt , A. Seifahrt , T. Roell , A. Bedalov

We examine the surface brightnesses of Saturn's smaller satellites using a photometric model that explicitly accounts for their elongated shapes and thus facilitates comparisons among different moons. Analyses of Cassini imaging data with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-04 M. M. Hedman , P. Helfenstein , R. O. Chancia , P. Thomas , E. Roussos , C. Paranicas , A. J. Verbiscer

Triton and Pluto are believed to share a common origin, both forming initially in the Kuiper Belt but Triton being later captured by Neptune. Both objects display similar sizes, densities, and atmospheric and surface ice composition, with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Tanguy Bertrand , François Forget , Emmanuel Lellouch

An inner component misaligned from an outer component in a protoplanetary disk can result in the former casting shadows on the latter. We present a new instance of shadowing on the outer disk around a very low mass star, ZZ~Tau~IRS. Through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-05 Jun Hashimoto , Ruobing Dong , Takayuki Muto , Hauyu Baobab Liu , Yuka Terada

Recently, we introduced PLanetary Atmospheric Tool for Observer Noobs (PLATON), a Python package that calculates model transmission spectra for exoplanets and retrieves atmospheric characteristics based on observed spectra. We now expand…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Michael Zhang , Yayaati Chachan , Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Heather Knutson , Wenjun , Chang

Recent studies using New Horizons LORRI images have returned the most precise measurement of the cosmic optical background to date, yielding a flux that exceeds that expected from deep galaxy counts by roughly a factor of two. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-06 José Luis Bernal , Gabriela Sato-Polito , Marc Kamionkowski