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Small composite objects, known as Janus particles, drive sustained scientific interest primarily targeted at biomedical applications, where such objects act as micro- or nanoscale actuators, carriers, or imaging agents. The major practical…

We analyse and quantify the amount of heat generated by a nanoparticle, injected in a background medium, while excited by incident electromagnetic waves. These nanoparticles are dispersive with electric permittivity following the Lorentz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Arpan Mukherjee , Mourad Sini

Managing the emission and absorption of thermal radiation is crucial for a wide range of technologies, from radiative cooling of buildings and vehicles to thermal regulation of satellites and future lunar and Mars habitats. Despite this…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Daniel Kindem , Sam Keller , Karl Pederson , Yujie Luo , James Flaten , Ognjen Ilic

Hyperbolic metamaterials (HMM) are of great interest due to their ability to break the diffraction limit for imaging and enhance near-field radiative heat transfer. Here we demonstrate that an annular, transparent HMM enables selective…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Ding Ding , Austin J. Minnich

The recently reported 3rd and 4th biological transparency windows located respectively at 1.6-1.9um and 2.1-2.3um promise deeper tissue penetration and reduced collateral photodamage, yet they haven't been utilized in photothermal therapy…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-09-29 E. Doruk Onal , Kaan Guven

Block copolymer are ideal matrices to control the localisation of colloids. Furthermore, anisotropic nanoparticles such as Janus nanoparticles possess an additional orientational degree of freedom that can play a crucial role in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-13 Javier Diaz , Marco Pinna , Andrei Zvelindovsky , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

In this paper, the thermal and structural properties of Cu-Au (Copper-Gold) Janus nanoparticles with a diameter of 5 nm are investigated by using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations within the interactions defined by the many-body embedded…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-02 Mehmet Akif Cebeci , Hatice Zor Oguz , Sevgi Ozdemir Kart , Hasan Huseyin Kart

Heat generation and temperature reading at the nanoscale have attracted increasing attention due to their direct relevance in thermal therapeutic approaches. Consequently, huge progress has been made toward the design of dual-function…

Localized plasmons formed in ultrathin metallic nanogaps can lead to robust absorption of incident light. Plasmonic metasurfaces based on this effect can efficiently generate energetic charge carriers, also known as hot electrons, owing to…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-28 Larousse Khosravi Khorashad , Christos Argyropoulos

The research area of plasmonics promises devices with ultrasmall footprint operating at ultrafast speeds and with lower energy consumption compared to conventional electronics. These devices will operate with light and bridge the gap…

Optics · Physics 2015-12-22 Shobhit K. Patel , Christos Argyropoulos

In plasmonics, and particularly in plasmonic photochemistry, the effect of hot-electron generation is an exciting phenomenon driving new fundamental and applied research. However, obtaining a microscopic description of the hot-electron…

Controlled trapping of light absorbing nanoparticles with low-power optical tweezers is crucial for remote manipulation of small objects. This study takes advantage of the synergetic effects of tightly confined local fields of plasmonic…

Optics · Physics 2023-11-21 Alemayehu Nana Koya , Longnan Li , Wei Li

Magnetic hyperthermia is a new type of cancer treatment designed for overcoming resistance to chemotherapy during the treatment of solid, inaccessible human tumors. The main challenge of this technology is increasing the local tumoral…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-09 Beatriz Sanz , M. Pilar Calatayud , Teobaldo E. Torres , Mónica L. Fanarraga , M. Ricardo Ibarra , Gerardo F. Goya

While the thermal and electromagnetic properties of plasmonic nanostructures are well understood, nanoscale thermometry still presents an experimental and theoretical challenge. Plasmonic structures can confine electromagnetic energy at the…

Understanding the intricate relation between illumination and temperature in metallic nano-particles is crucial for elucidating the role of illumination in various physical processes which rely on plasmonic enhancement but are also…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Ieng-Wai Un , Yonatan Dubi , Yonatan Sivan

Crucial to analyze phenomena as varied as plasmonic hot spots and the spread of cancer in living tissue, nanoscale thermometry is challenging: probes are usually larger than the sample under study, and contact techniques may alter the…

Photoelectric properties of metamaterials containing non-centrosymmetric, similarly oriented metallic nanoparticles embedded in a homogeneous semiconductor matrix are theoretically studied. Due to the asymmetric shape of the nanoparticle…

Metasurfaces emerged as a powerful tool for controlling thermal radiation, yet achieving coherent emission with opposite circular handednesses remains a highly challenging problem. Here, we demonstrate experimentally the Janus chiral…

Optics · Physics 2026-02-02 Kaili Sun , Yangjian Cai , Maxim V. Gorkunov , Yuri Kivshar , Zhanghua Han

Using large scale molecular dynamics simulations we study the orientational dynamics of a heated Janus particle which exhibits self-propulsion. The asymmetry in the microscopic interaction of the colloid with the solvent is implemented by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-14 Dipanjan Chakraborty

Precise control of temperature fields at the micro- and nanoscale is essential for emerging applications in nanophotonics, catalysis, and microfluidics, yet remains difficult due to the diffusive nature of heat. While inverse-design…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-20 Gopal Narmada Naidu , Omer Can Karaman , Giulia Tagliabue