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The outpouring of radiation during an X-ray burst can affect the properties of accretion discs around neutron stars: the corona can cool and collapse, the inner regions can be bled away due to enhanced accretion, and the additional heating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-16 D. R. Ballantyne

Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts from accreting neutron stars illuminate the accretion disk and produce a reflection signal that evolves as the burst fades. Examining the evolution of reflection features in the spectra will give insight…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-26 L. Keek , Z. Wolf , D. R. Ballantyne

When a thermonuclear X-ray burst ignites on an accreting neutron star, the accretion disk undergoes sudden strong X-ray illumination, which can drive a range of processes in the disk. Observations of superbursts, with durations of several…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 L. Keek , D. R. Ballantyne , E. Kuulkers , T. E. Strohmayer

We perform a set of numerical experiments studying the interaction of Type I X-ray bursts with thin, Shakura-Sunyaev type accretion discs. Careful observations of X-ray spectra during such bursts have hinted at changes occurring in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-07 P. Chris Fragile , David R. Ballantyne , Aidan Blankenship

We use two-dimensional, general relativistic, viscous, radiation hydrodynamic simulations to study the impact of a Type I X-ray burst on a hot and geometrically thick accretion disk surrounding an unmagnetized, non-rotating neutron star.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-14 P. Chris Fragile , David R. Ballantyne , Thomas J. Maccarone , Jason W. L. Witry

The X-ray spectra of accreting stellar-mass black hole systems exhibit spectral features due to reflection, especially broad iron K alpha emission lines. We investigate the reflection by the accretion disc that can be expected in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian

We review recent progress on the modeling and use of reflection spectra from irradiated and ionized accretion discs. On the computational side, calculations of reflection spectra from discs with non-uniform density structure have shown that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Ballantyne , R. R. Ross , A. C. Fabian

X-ray reflection signatures are observed around multiple classes of accreting compact objects. Modelling these features yield important constraints on the physics of accretion disks, motivating the development of X-ray reflection models…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 D. R. Ballantyne , J. D. Purvis , R. G. Strausbaugh , R. C. Hickox

Recent studies have shown that runaway thermonuclear burning of material accreted onto neutron stars, i.e. Type I X-ray bursts, may affect the accretion disk. We investigate this by performing a detailed time-resolved spectral analysis of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Keek , D. R. Ballantyne , E. Kuulkers , T. E. Strohmayer

External irradiation of a neutron star (NS) accretion disc induces Poynting-Robertson (PR) drag, removing angular momentum and increasing the mass accretion rate. Recent simulations show PR drag significantly enhancing the mass accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-04 J. Speicher , P. C. Fragile , D. R. Ballantyne

The accretion flow onto a neutron star will be impacted due to irradiation by a Type I X-ray burst. The burst radiation exerts Poynting-Robertson (PR) drag on the accretion disk, leading to an enhanced mass accretion rate. Observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-29 J. Speicher , D. R. Ballantyne , P. C. Fragile

We discuss the expected X-ray spectral and variability properties of black hole accretion discs at high luminosity, under the hypothesis that radiation pressure dominated discs are subject to violent clumping instabilities and, as a result,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-17 A. Merloni , J. Malzac , A. C. Fabian , R. R. Ross

Black hole binary transients undergo dramatic evolution in their X-ray timing and spectral behaviour during outbursts. In recent years a paradigm has arisen in which "soft" X-ray states are associated with an inner disc radius at, or very…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Cabanac , R. P. Fender , R. J. H. Dunn , E. G. Koerding

Type I X-ray bursts and superbursts on neutron stars release sudden and intense radiation fields into their surroundings. Here, we consider the possible effects of these powerful explosions on the structure of the accretion disk. The goal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Ballantyne , J. E. Everett

The UV emission from X-ray binaries, is more likely to be produced by reprocessing of X-rays by the outer regions of an accretion disk. The structure of the outer disk may be altered due to the presence of X-ray irradiation and we discuss…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-30 Bari Maqbool , Ranjeev Misra , Naseer Iqbal , Naveel Ahmad

Reflection of X-rays from cool material around a black hole is one of the few observational diagnostics of the accretion flow geometry. Models of this reflected spectrum generally assume that the accretion disk can be characterized by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Done , S. Nayakshin

We present a model of an outburst of the soft X-ray transient A0620-003. A two-dimensional time-dependent smoothed particle hydrodynamics scheme is used to simulate the evolution of the accretion disc through a complete outburst. The scheme…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael Truss , Graham Wynn , James Murray , Andrew King

Observations suggest that accretion discs in many X-ray binaries are likely flared. An outer edge of the disc intercepts radiation from the central X-ray source. Part of that radiation is absorbed and reemitted in the optical/UV spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Juri Poutanen

We investigate aperiodic X-ray flux variability in accreting highly magnetized neutron stars - X-ray pulsars (XRPs). The X-ray variability is largely determined by mass accretion rate fluctuations at the NS surface, which replicate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-10 Alexander A. Mushtukov , Galina V. Lipunova , Adam Ingram , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Juhani Mönkkönen , Michiel van der Klis

Accretion from a disk onto a collapsed, relativistic star -- a neutron star or black hole -- is the mechanism widely believed to be responsible for the emission from compact X-ray binaries. Because of the extreme spatial resolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. R. Ballantyne , T. E. Strohmayer
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