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We study the posibility of large isospin fluctuations in high-energy heavy-ion collisions by assuming that pions are produced semiclassically both directly and in pairs through the isovector channel. The leading-particle effect and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 M. Martinis , V. Mikuta-Martinis , A. Švarc , J. Črnugelj

We use a continuum quark+diquark approach to the nucleon bound-state problem in relativistic quantum field theory to deliver parameter-free predictions for the nucleon axial and induced pseudoscalar form factors, $G_A$ and $G_P$, and unify…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-01 Chen Chen , Christian S. Fischer , Craig D. Roberts , Jorge Segovia

We address the problem of pion production in low energy $\pi$-nucleus collisions. For the production mechanism we assume a simple model consisting of a coherent sum of single pion exchange and the excitation---followed by the decay into two…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Rapp , J. W. Durso , Z. Aouissat , G. Chanfray , O. Krehl , P. Schuck , J. Speth , J. Wambach

We report a high precision calculation of the isospin vector charge $g_{S,T}$ of the nucleon using recently proposed ``blending" method which provides a high-precision stochastic estimate of the all-to-all fermion propagator. Through…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-03-03 Ji-Hao Wang , Zhi-Cheng Hu , Xiangdong Ji , Xiangyu Jiang , Yushan Su , Peng Sun , Yi-Bo Yang

The study of nucleon resonances in electromagnetic meson production with the CLAS detector is discussed. The electromagnetic interaction is complementary to pion scattering in the exploration of the nucleon excitation spectrum. Higher mass…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 Volker D. Burkert

We present updated results for the nucleon axial charge and electromagnetic (EM) form factors, which include a significant increase in statistics for all ensembles (up to 4000 measurements), as well as the addition of ensembles with pion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-09 B. Jäger , T. D. Rae , S. Capitani , M. Della Morte , D. Djukanovic , G. von Hippel , B. Knippschild , H. B. Meyer , H. Wittig

We calculate at two-loop order in chiral perturbation theory the electromagnetic corrections to the dominant two-pion exchange nucleon-nucleon interaction that is generated by the isoscalar $\pi N$ contact-vertex proportional to the large…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 N. Kaiser

We address the contribution of the $3\pi$ channel to hadronic vacuum polarization (HVP) using a dispersive representation of the $e^+e^-\to 3\pi$ amplitude. This channel gives the second-largest individual contribution to the total HVP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-04 Martin Hoferichter , Bai-Long Hoid , Bastian Kubis

We investigate a systematic error coming from higher excited state contributions in the energy shift of light nucleus in the two-nucleon channel by comparing two different source calculations with the exponential and wall sources. Since it…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Takeshi Yamazaki , Ken-ichi Ishikawa. Yoshinobu Kuramashi

Form factors of the nucleon have been extracted from experiment with high precision. However, lattice calculations have failed so far to reproduce the observed dependence of form factors on the momentum transfer. We have embarked on a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-20 Stefano Capitani , Michele Della Morte , Bastian Knippschild , Hartmut Wittig

We report on an analysis of the average quark momentum fraction of the nucleon and related quantities using $N_\mathrm{f}=2+1$ Wilson fermions. Computations are performed on four CLS ensembles covering three values of the lattice spacing at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-04-18 Konstantin Ottnad , Tim Harris , Harvey Meyer , Georg von Hippel , Jonas Wilhelm , Hartmut Wittig

We study the nucleon-pion-state contribution to the QCD two-point function of the standard nucleon interpolating fields. For sufficiently small quark masses these two-particle states are expected to have a smaller total energy than the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-10-14 Oliver Bar

With an effective Lagrangian approach, we analyze several NN \to NN\pi\pi channels by including various resonances with mass up to 1.72 GeV. For the channels with the pion pair of isospin zero, we confirm the dominance of N*(1440)\to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Xu Cao , Bing-Song Zou , Hu-Shan Xu

We derive from the subleading contributions to the chiral three-nucleon force (long-range terms, published in Phys.\,Rev.\,C\,77, 064004 (2008)) a density-dependent two-nucleon interaction $V_\text{med}$ in isospin-symmetric, spin-saturated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-04-09 N. Kaiser , B. Singh

For long distances in the euclidean time the vector-vector correlator ($\rho$) has an exponentially decreasing signal-to-noise ratio. However, the vector correlator not only consists of the vector meson but also receives contributions from…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-03 Fabian Frech , Finn Stokes , Kalman Szabo

We compute the nucleon axial and pseudoscalar form factors using three $N_f=$2+1+1 twisted mass fermion ensembles with all quark masses tuned to approximately their physical values. The values of the lattice spacings of these three physical…

Single pion production off nucleons is studied in the framework of heavy baryon chiral perturbation theory to third order in the chiral expansion. Using total and some older differential cross section data to pin down the low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Véronique Bernard , Ulf-G. Meißner

The RQCD collaboration proposed a projection method to remove the excited state contamination in lattice OCD calculations of nuclear form factors. The effectiveness of this method in removing the two-particle nucleon-pion-state…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-02-28 Oliver Bar

Multi-particle states with additional pions are expected to result in a non-negligible excited-state contamination in lattice simulations. We show that heavy meson chiral perturbation theory can be employed to calculate the contamination…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-10-14 Oliver Bar , Alexander Broll , Rainer Sommer

We present isovector nucleon observables: the axial, tensor, and scalar charges and the Dirac radius. Using the BMW clover-improved Wilson action and pion masses as low as 149 MeV, we achieve good control over chiral extrapolation to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-11 Jeremy Green , Michael Engelhardt , Stefan Krieg , John Negele , Andrew Pochinsky , Sergey Syritsyn