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We report new radio observations of a sample of thirty-six neutron star (NS) X-ray binaries, more than doubling the sample in the literature observed at current-day sensitivities. These sources include thirteen weakly-magnetised…

Besides being among the most promising sources of gravitational waves, merging neutron star binaries also represent a leading scenario to explain the phenomenology of short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs). Recent observations have revealed a large…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Daniel M. Siegel , Riccardo Ciolfi , Luciano Rezzolla

During the final stages of a compact object merger, if at least one of the binary components is a magnetized neutron star (NS), then its orbital motion substantially expands the NS's open magnetic flux -- and hence increases its wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-19 Navin Sridhar , Jonathan Zrake , Brian D. Metzger , Lorenzo Sironi , Dimitrios Giannios

The search for radio emission from extra-solar planets has so far been unsuccessful. Much of the effort in modelling the predicted emission has been based on the analogy with the well-known emission from Jupiter. Unlike Jupiter, however,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Jardine , A. C. Cameron

Context. Colliding winds in massive binaries are able to accelerate particles up to relativistic speeds as the result of the interaction between the winds of the different stellar components. HD 167971 exhibits this phenomenology which…

In this paper we survey the theory of wind accretion in high mass X-ray binaries hosting a magnetic neutron star and a supergiant companion. We concentrate on the different types of interaction between the inflowing wind matter and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 E. Bozzo , M. Falanga , L. Stella

We investigate the ionized gas kinematics relationship with X-ray, radio and accreting properties using a sample of 348 nearby ($z < 0.4$) SDSS-FIRST-X-ray detected AGNs. X-ray properties of our sample are obtained from XMM-$Newton$,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-01 Ashraf Ayubinia , Yongquan Xue , Jong-Hak Woo , Huynh Anh Nguyen Le , Zhicheng He , Halime Miraghaei , Xiaozhi Lin

Magnetic fields of exoplanets are important in shielding the planets from cosmic rays and interplanetary plasma. Due to the interaction with the electrons from their host stars, the exoplanetary magnetospheres are predicted to have both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-27 Yang Gao , Lei Qian , Di Li

Massive star winds are known to be responsible for X-ray emission arising from wind plasma heated by the strong shocks up to the temperature of 10$^6$--10$^7$ K in case of colliding wind binaries. We have investigated thermal and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Bharti Arora , M. De Becker , Jeewan C. Pandey

In latest years, the high sensitivity of the instruments on-board the XMM-Newton and Chandra satellites allowed us to explore the properties of the X-ray emission from hot subdwarf stars. The small but growing sample of X-ray detected hot…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-04 N. La Palombara , S. Mereghetti

The dynamics of colliding wind binary systems and conditions for efficient particle acceleration therein have attracted multiple numerical studies in the recent years. These numerical models seek an explanation of the thermal and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 R. Kissmann , K. Reitberger , O. Reimer , A. Reimer , E. Grimaldo

We present the results from simultaneous radio (Very Large Array) and X-ray (Rossi-X-ray Timing Explorer) observations of the Z-type neutron star X-ray binary GX~17+2. The aim is to assess the coupling between X-ray and radio properties…

Supergiant High Mass X-ray Binary systems (sgHMXBs) consist of a massive, late type, star and a neutron star. The massive stars exhibits strong, radiatively driven, stellar winds. Wind accretion onto compact object triggers X-ray emission,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 A. Manousakis , R. Walter , J. Blondin

Based on a homogeneous set of X-ray, infrared and ultraviolet observations from Chandra, Spitzer, GALEX and 2MASS archives, we study populations of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) in a sample of 29 nearby star-forming galaxies and their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 S. Mineo , M. Gilfanov , R. Sunyaev

X-Ray bursts (XRB) are powerful thermonuclear events on the surface of accreting neutron stars (NS), where nucleosynthesis of intermediate-mass elements occurs. Their predicted and observed luminosities sometimes exceed Eddington's value,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-18 Yago Herrera , Glòria Sala , Jordi José

Extremely bright coherent radio bursts with millisecond duration, reminiscent of cosmological fast radio bursts (FRBs), were co-detected with anomalously-hard X-ray bursts from a Galactic magnetar SGR 1935$+$2154. We investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-18 Shotaro Yamasaki , Kazumi Kashiyama , Kohta Murase

LS V +44 17 is a persistent Be/X-ray binary (BeXRB) that displayed a bright, double-peaked period of X-ray activity in late 2022/early 2023. We present a radio monitoring campaign of this outburst using the Very Large Array. Radio emission…

In order to trace the instantaneous star formation rate at high redshift, and hence help understanding the relation between the different emission mechanisms related to star formation, we combine the recent 4 Ms Chandra X-ray data and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Vattakunnel , P. Tozzi , F. Matteucci , P. Padovani , N. Miller , M. Bonzini , V. Mainieri , M. Paolillo , L. Vincoletto , W. N. Brandt , B. Luo , K. I. Kellermann , Y. Q. Xue

Binaries with hot massive components are strong X-ray sources. Besides the intrinsic X-ray emission of individual binary members originating in their winds, X-ray emission stems from the accretion on the compact companion or from wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

The discovery of a luminous radio burst, FRB 200428, with properties similar to those of fast radio bursts (FRB), in coincidence with an X-ray flare from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154, supports magnetar models for cosmological FRBs.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-21 Brian D. Metzger , Ke Fang , Ben Margalit