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When electric vehicles (EVs) are integrated into standalone DC microgrids (DCMGs), stability issues arise due to their constant power load (CPL) behavior, which provides negative incremental impedance (NII). In addition, the microgrids…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-28 Md Saiful Islam , Rahul Bhadani

One critical value microgrids bring to power systems is resilience, the capability of being able to island from the main grid under certain conditions and connect back when necessary. Once islanded, a microgrid must be synchronized to the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-06-20 Di Shi , Xi Chen , Zhiwei Wang , Xiaohu Zhang , Zhe Yu , Xinan Wang , Desong Bian

The introduction of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) has led to the formulation of Microgrids (MGs) and Networks of MGs (NMGs). MGs and NMGs can operate in islanded mode, transforming the grid into a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Ahmed Saad Al-Karsani , Maryam Khanbaghi

DC power generation is an emerging trend and has been preferred due to its low cost and low in system power losses within local distribution grid. The theme of this paper is the indigenous design of a DC standalone micro grid which will…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Javeria Noor

With the increasing penetration of Inverter-Based Resources (IBRs), power system stability constraints must be incorporated into the operational framework, transforming it into stability-constrained optimization. Currently, there exist…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-19 Wangkun Xu , Zhongda Chu , Florin Capitanescu , Fei Teng

This paper proposes a coordinated optimal scheduling model for hybrid AC/DC microgrids. The objective of the proposed model is to minimize the total microgrid operation cost when considering interactions between AC and DC sub-systems of the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Abdulaziz Alanazi , Hossein Lotfi , Amin Khodaei

In this work, we present new secondary regulators for current sharing and voltage balancing in DC microgrids, composed of distributed generation units, dynamic RLC lines, and nonlinear ZIP (constant impedance, constant current, and constant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-04 Pulkit Nahata , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

This paper investigates a decentralized optimization methodology to coordinate Electric Vehicles (EV) charging in order to contribute to the voltage control on a residential electrical distribution feeder. This aims to maintain the voltage…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Olivier Beaude , Yujun He , Martin Hennebel

The large-scale integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) into the electric power system offers new opportunities to ensure stability. For example, Active Distribution Networks (ADNs) can be used in (sub-)transmission systems in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Jannik Zwartscholten , Christian Rehtanz

This paper describes the speed control of a DC series motor for an accurate and high-speed performance. A neural network based controlling operation with fuzzy modeling is suggested in this paper. The driver units of these machines are…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-12-22 G. MadhusudhanaRao , B. V. SankerRam

A novel power consensus algorithm for DC microgrids is proposed and analyzed. DC microgrids are networks composed of DC sources, loads, and interconnecting lines. They are represented by differential-algebraic equations connected over an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Claudio De Persis , Erieke Weitenberg , Florian Dorfler

Prolonged blackouts in distribution systems (DSs) with high penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) necessitate novel restoration strategies to rapidly restore loads. However, the resulting complex optimization problem…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Cong Bai , Salish Maharjan , Yunyi Li , Wenlong Shi , Zhaoyu Wang

We study how high charging rate demands from electric vehicles (EVs) in a power distribution grid may collectively cause poor dynamic performance, and propose a price incentivization strategy to steer customers to settle for lesser charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Amit Kumer Podder , Tomonori Sadamoto , Aranya Chakrabortty

This paper presents a novel grid-forming voltage control strategy for a battery energy storage system to maintain balanced three-phase output voltages when serving unbalanced loads. A stationary reference frame ($\alpha \beta$) based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-23 Bei Xu , Victor Paduani , Hui Yu , David Lubkeman , Ning Lu

DC microgrids have promising applications in renewable integration due to their better energy efficiency when connecting DC components. However, they might be unstable since many loads in a DC microgrid are regulated as constant power loads…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-23 Jianzhe Liu , Yichen Zhang , Antonio J. Conejo , Feng Qiu

This work analyzes the impact of varying concentrations mini-photovoltaic (MPV) systems, often referred to as balcony power plants, on the stability and control of the low-voltage (LV) grid. By local energy use and potentially reversing…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-04 Gökhan Demirel , Simon Grafenhorst , Kevin Förderer , Veit Hagenmeyer

An islanded microgrid supplied by multiple distributed energy resources (DERs) often employs droop-control mechanisms for power sharing. Because microgrids do not include inertial elements, and low pass filtering of noisy measurements…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-05 Abdullah Al Maruf , Mohammad Ostadijafari , Anamika Dubey , Sandip Roy

In this work, we present a novel consensus-based secondary control scheme for current sharing and voltage balancing in DC microgrids, composed of distributed generation units, dynamic RLC lines, and nonlinear ZIE (constant impedance,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-21 Pulkit Nahata , Mustafa S. Turan , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate

Microgrids have emerged as a pivotal solution in the quest for a sustainable and energy-efficient future. While microgrids offer numerous advantages, they are also prone to issues related to reliably forecasting renewable energy demand and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-14 Noor ul Misbah Khanum , Hayssam Dahrouj , Ramesh C. Bansal , Hissam Mouayad Tawfik

This study focusses on self-balancing microgrids to smartly utilize and prevent overdrawing of available power capacity of the grid. A distributed framework for automated distribution of optimal power demand is proposed, where all building…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-01-20 Meenakshi Chatterjee