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Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) fine-tuning has shown substantial improvements over vanilla RAG, yet most studies target document question answering and often rely on standard NLP metrics that can obscure factual differences. We…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Julian Oestreich , Maximilian Bley , Frank Binder , Lydia Müller , Maksym Sydorenko , André Alcalde

This study compares participant acceptance of the property graph and edge-labelled graph paradigms, as represented by Cypher and the proposed extensions to the W3C standards, RDF* and SPARQL*. In general, modelling preferences are…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-04-14 Paul Warren , Paul Mulholland

Methods for query answering over incomplete knowledge graphs retrieve entities that are likely to be answers, which is particularly useful when such answers cannot be reached by direct graph traversal due to missing edges. However, existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Daniel Daza , Alberto Bernardi , Luca Costabello , Christophe Gueret , Masoud Mansoury , Michael Cochez , Martijn Schut

In this document, we discuss a multi-step approach to automated construction of a knowledge graph, for structuring and representing domain-specific knowledge from large document corpora. We apply our method to build the first knowledge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Andrea Loreti , Kesi Chen , Ruby George , Robert Firth , Adriano Agnello , Shinnosuke Tanaka

Knowledge graph embedding techniques are widely used for knowledge graph refinement tasks such as graph completion and triple classification. These techniques aim at embedding the entities and relations of a Knowledge Graph (KG) in a low…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Armita Khajeh Nassiri , Nathalie Pernelle , Fatiha Sais , Gianluca Quercini

One of the strongest signals for automated matching of knowledge graphs and ontologies are textual concept descriptions. With the rise of transformer-based language models, text comparison based on meaning (rather than lexical features) is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-02 Sven Hertling , Jan Portisch , Heiko Paulheim

The objective of knowledge graph embedding is to encode both entities and relations of knowledge graphs into continuous low-dimensional vector spaces. Previously, most works focused on symbolic representation of knowledge graph with…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-12-14 Jiacheng Xu , Kan Chen , Xipeng Qiu , Xuanjing Huang

Emotion recognition from social media is critical for understanding public sentiment, but accessing training data has become prohibitively expensive due to escalating API costs and platform restrictions. We introduce an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-21 Paula Joy B. Martinez , Jose Marie Antonio Miñoza , Sebastian C. Ibañez

Generating texts which express complex ideas spanning multiple sentences requires a structured representation of their content (document plan), but these representations are prohibitively expensive to manually produce. In this work, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-28 Rik Koncel-Kedziorski , Dhanush Bekal , Yi Luan , Mirella Lapata , Hannaneh Hajishirzi

Over the last decade, knowledge graphs have multiplied, grown, and evolved on the World Wide Web, and the advent of new standards, vocabularies, and application domains has accelerated this trend. IndeGx is a framework leveraging an…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Pierre Maillot , Catherine Faron , Fabien Gandon , Franck Michel , Pierre Monnin

One of the significant barriers to the training of statistical models on knowledge graphs is the difficulty that scientists have in finding the best input data to address their prediction goal. In addition to this, a key challenge is to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Mattia Fumagalli , Marco Boffo , Daqian Shi , Mayukh Bagchi , Fausto Giunchiglia

The growing trend of Large Language Models (LLM) development has attracted significant attention, with models for various applications emerging consistently. However, the combined application of Large Language Models with semantic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Milena Trajanoska , Riste Stojanov , Dimitar Trajanov

Knowledge graphs (KGs) contain rich information about world knowledge, entities and relations. Thus, they can be great supplements to existing pre-trained language models. However, it remains a challenge to efficiently integrate information…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Donghan Yu , Chenguang Zhu , Yiming Yang , Michael Zeng

Graph and network visualization supports exploration, analysis and communication of relational data arising in many domains: from biological and social networks, to transportation and powergrid systems. With the arrival of AI-based…

Knowledge graphs (KGs), which store an extensive number of relational facts, serve various applications. Recently, personalized knowledge graphs (PKGs) have emerged as a solution to optimize storage costs by customizing their content to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Zihao Li , Dongqi Fu , Mengting Ai , Jingrui He

We present a method for the construction of SHACL or ShEx constraints for an existing RDF dataset. It has two components that are used conjointly: an algorithm for automatic schema construction, and an interactive workflow for editing the…

Databases · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Iovka Boneva , Jérémie Dusart , Daniel Fernández Álvarez , Jose Emilio Labra Gayo

Nowadays, it is common in Historical Demography the use of individual-level data as a consequence of a predominant life-course approach for the understanding of the demographic behaviour, family transition, mobility, etc. Record linkage…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-09 B. Gautam , O. Ramos Terrades , J. M. Pujades , M. Valls

In this paper, we study the problem of learning continuous vector representations of knowledge graphs for predicting missing links. We present a new approach called ConEx, which infers missing links by leveraging the composition of a 2D…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Caglar Demir , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

Recent work has utilised knowledge-aware approaches to natural language understanding, question answering, recommendation systems, and other tasks. These approaches rely on well-constructed and large-scale knowledge graphs that can be…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Tin Kuculo

A backbone of knowledge graphs are their class membership relations, which assign entities to a given class. As part of the knowledge engineering process, we propose a new method for evaluating the quality of these relations by processing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Bradley P. Allen , Paul T. Groth
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