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An algorithm to systematically construct all Calabi-Yau elliptic fibrations realized as hypersurfaces in a toric ambient space for a given base and gauge group is described. This general method is applied to the particular question of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Volker Braun , Thomas W. Grimm , Jan Keitel

We systematically analyse globally consistent SU(5) GUT models on intersecting D7-branes in genuine Calabi-Yau orientifolds with O3- and O7-planes. Beyond the well-known tadpole and K-theory cancellation conditions there exist a number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ralph Blumenhagen , Volker Braun , Thomas W. Grimm , Timo Weigand

We study the low-energy effective theory in N=2 super Yang-Mills theories by microscopic and exact approaches. We calculate the one-instanton correction to the prepotential for any simple Lie group from the microscopic approach. We also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Katsushi Ito , Naoki Sasakura

We point out two extensions of the relation between matrix models, topological strings and N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories. First, we note that by considering double scaling limits of unitary matrix models one can obtain large N duals of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

$\mathcal{G}$-structures, where $\mathcal{G}$ is a Lie group, are a uniform characterisation of many differential geometric structures of interest in supersymmetric compactifications of string theories. Calabi-Yau $n$-folds are instances of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-18 Marc-Antoine Fiset

In this paper, we first derive an intrinsic definition of classical triple intersection numbers of K_S, where S is a complex toric surface, and use this to compute the extended Picard-Fuchs system of K_S of our previous paper, without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Brian Forbes , Masao Jinzenji

The prepotentials for the quiver supersymmetric gauge theories are defined as quasiclassical tau-functions, depending on two different sets of variables: the parameters of the UV gauge theory or the bare compexified couplings, and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-24 A. Marshakov

The prepotential and spectral curve are described for a smooth interpolation between an enlarged N=4 SUSY and ordinary N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills theory in four dimensions, obtained by compactification from five dimensions with non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. W. Braden , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , A. Morozov

We construct six-dimensional (6D) F-theory models in which discrete $\mathbb{Z}_5, \mathbb{Z}_4, \mathbb{Z}_3,$ and $\mathbb{Z}_2$ gauge symmetries arise. We demonstrate that a special family of "Fano 3-folds" is a useful tool for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-08 Yusuke Kimura

This article explores possible embeddings of the Standard Model gauge group and its matter representations into F-theory. To this end we construct elliptic fibrations with gauge group SU(3)xSU(2)xU(1)xU(1) as suitable restrictions of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-26 Ling Lin , Timo Weigand

We provide a general set of rules for extracting the data defining a quiver gauge theory from a given toric Calabi-Yau singularity. Our method combines information from the geometry and topology of Sasaki-Einstein manifolds, AdS/CFT,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastian Franco , Amihay Hanany , Dario Martelli , James Sparks , David Vegh , Brian Wecht

We study F-theory compactifications with up to two Abelian gauge group factors that are based on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds describable as generic hypersurfaces. Special emphasis is put on elliptic fibrations based on generic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Jan Borchmann , Christoph Mayrhofer , Eran Palti , Timo Weigand

A new method to obtain the Picard-Fuchs equations of effective, N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories with massive matter hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation is presented. It generalises a previously described method to derive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose M. Isidro , Avijit Mukherjee , Joao P. Nunes , Howard J. Schnitzer

We study the low-energy effective theory of N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with ADE gauge groups in view of the spectral curves of the periodic Toda lattice and the A-D-E singularity theory. We examine the exact solutions by using the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katsushi Ito

We consider F-theory compactifications on genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau manifolds with their fibers realized as hypersurfaces in the toric varieties associated to the 16 reflexive 2D polyhedra. We present a base-independent analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Denis Klevers , Damian Kaloni Mayorga Pena , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Hernan Piragua , Jonas Reuter

We extend the graviphoton-corrected prepotential of five-dimensional pure U(N) super Yang-Mills, which was originally proposed by Nekrasov, by incorporating the effect of the five-dimensional Chern-Simons term. This extension allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuji Tachikawa

We discuss $5d$ and $6d$ supersymmetric gauge theories in the target-space with compactified directions and with the matter hypermultiplets in fundamental representations in the framework of integrable systems. In particular, we consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Marshakov , A. Mironov

We investigate gauge theories and matter contents in F-theory compactifications on families of genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds lacking a global section. To construct families of genus-one fibered Calabi-Yau 4-folds that lack a global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-07 Yusuke Kimura

We construct nearly topological Yang-Mills theories on eight dimensional manifolds with a special holonomy group. These manifolds are the Joyce manifold with $Spin(7)$ holonomy and the Calabi-Yau manifold with SU(4) holonomy. An invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 L. Baulieu , H. Kanno , I. M. Singer

We deepen the understanding of the quantization of the Yang-Mills field by showing that the concept of gauge fixing in 4 dimensions is replaced in the 5-dimensional formulation by a procedure that amounts to an $A$-dependent gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Laurent Baulieu , Daniel Zwanziger