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Robotic mobile fulfillment systems (RMFSs) are a new type of warehousing system, which has received more attention recently, due to increasing growth in the e-commerce sector. Instead of sending pickers to the inventory area to search for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Lin Xie , Nils Thieme , Ruslan Krenzler , Hanyi Li

The Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems (RMFS) is a new type of robotized, parts-to-picker material handling system, designed especially for e-commerce warehouses. Robots bring movable shelves, called pods, to workstations where inventory is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Marius Merschformann , Tim Lamballais , René de Koster , Leena Suhl

In this paper we investigate the problem of simultaneously allocating orders and mobile storage racks to static pickers. Here storage racks are allocated to pickers to enable them to pick all of the products for the orders that have been…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Cristiano Arbex Valle , John E Beasley

In the era of digital commerce, the surge in online shopping and the expectation for rapid delivery have placed unprecedented demands on warehouse operations. The traditional method of order fulfilment, where human order pickers traverse…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Lin Xie , Sonja Otten

This paper presents a collection of path planning algorithms for real-time movement of multiple robots across a Robotic Mobile Fulfillment System (RMFS). Robots are assigned to move storage units to pickers at working stations instead of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-20 Marius Merschformann , Lin Xie , Daniel Erdmann

One of the main operational challenges faced by the operators of one-way car-sharing systems is to ensure vehicle availability across the regions of the service areas with uneven patterns of rental requests. Fleet balancing strategies are…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-01-24 Riccardo Iacobucci , Raffaele Bruno , Chiara Boldrini

E-commerce with major online retailers is changing the way people consume. The goal of increasing delivery speed while remaining cost-effective poses significant new challenges for supply chains as they race to satisfy the growing and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-25 Adrien Rimélé , Philippe Grangier , Michel Gamache , Michel Gendreau , Louis-Martin Rousseau

We consider a two-stage robust facility location problem on a metric under an uncertain demand. The decision-maker needs to decide on the (integral) units of supply for each facility in the first stage to satisfy an uncertain second-stage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-11-11 Omar El Housni , Vineet Goyal , David Shmoys

This paper deals with a new type of warehousing system, Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems (RMFS). In such systems, robots are sent to carry storage units, so-called "pods", from the inventory and bring them to human operators working at…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Marius Merschformann , Lin Xie , Hanyi Li

Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are increasingly used to automate operations in intralogistics. One crucial feature of AMRs is their availability, allowing them to operate 24/7. This work addresses the multibay unit load pre-marshalling…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-01-07 Jakob Pfrommer , Thomas Bömer , Daniyar Akizhanov , Anne Meyer

The prevailing paradigm in Robotic Mobile Fulfillment Systems (RMFS) typically treats order scheduling and multi-agent pathfinding as isolated sub-problems. We argue that this decoupling is a fundamental bottleneck, masking the critical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Haozheng Xu , Wenhao Li , Zifan Wei , Bo Jin , Hongxing Bai , Ben Yang , Xiangfeng Wang

This work studies rearrangement problems involving the sorting of robots or objects in stack-like containers, which can be accessed only from one side. Two scenarios are considered: one where every robot or object needs to reach a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-07-03 Shuai D. Han , Nicholas M. Stiffler , Kostas E. Bekris , Jingjin Yu

In a robotic mobile fulfillment system, robots bring shelves, called pods, with storage items from the storage area to pick stations. At every pick station there is a person -- the picker -- who takes parts from the pod and packs them into…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-10-15 Ruslan Krenzler , Lin Xie , Hanyi Li

In a new type of automated parts-to-picker warehouse system - a Robotic Mobile Fulfillment System (RMFS) - robots are sent to transport pods (movable shelves) to human operators at stations to pick/put items from/to pods. There are many…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-01-28 Lin Xie , Hanyi Li , Nils Thieme

The order picker routing problem involves finding the optimal tour of a warehouse that collects all the required items on a given pick list. Ratliff and Rosenthal introduced a dynamic programming algorithm for solving this problem in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-23 George Dunn , Hadi Charkhgard , Ali Eshragh , Elizabeth Stojanovski

Express companies are deploying more robotic sorting systems, where mobile robots are used to sort incoming parcels by destination. In this study, we propose an integrated assignment and path-finding method for robots in such sorting…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Yiduo Huang , Zuojun Shen

Matching demand (riders) to supply (drivers) efficiently is a fundamental problem for ride-sharing platforms who need to match the riders (almost) as soon as the request arrives with only partial knowledge about future ride requests. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Omar El Housni , Vineet Goyal , Oussama Hanguir , Clifford Stein

Optimizing car sharing systems under demand uncertainty is an emerging problem for ensuring profitable and sustainable operations of these services while taking into account quality of service concerns. With the increasing adoption of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Sinan Emre Kosunda , Beste Basciftci , Esra Koca

Assemble-to-order approaches deal with randomness in demand for end items by producing components under uncertainty, but assembling them only after demand is observed. Such planning problems can be tackled by stochastic programming, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-11-23 Daniele Giovanni Gioia , Edoardo Fadda , Paolo Brandimarte

A continuing effort is devoted to devising effective dispatching policies for clusters of First Come First Served servers. Although the optimal solution for dispatchers aware of both job size and server state remains elusive, lower bounds…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Mert Yildiz , Alexey Rolich , Andrea Baiocchi
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