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We derive simple relations between the polarized and unpolarized valence quark distributions in a light-cone SU(6) quark-spectator model for nucleons. The explicit x-dependent Wigner rotation effect for the light-flavor quarks is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Bo-Qiang Ma

In the presence of axion dark matter, fermion spins experience an "axion wind" torque and an "axioelectric" force. We investigate new experimental probes of these effects and find that magnetized analogs of multilayer dielectric haloscopes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-11 Asher Berlin , Alexander J. Millar , Tanner Trickle , Kevin Zhou

The recent observation of the muon $(g-2)_{\mu}$ anomaly continues to challenge the explanations provided by the Standard Model. However, this anomaly can potentially find reconciliation within the framework of two-Higgs doublet models,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-04 Md. Raju , Abhi Mukherjee , Jyoti Prasad Saha

The theoretical and experimental status of the isovector axial-vector current form factors G_A(q^2) and G_P(q^2) of the nucleon is reviewed. We also describe a new calculation of these form factors in manifestly Lorentz-invariant chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Schindler , S. Scherer

We study the modification of the nucleon axial form factor in nuclear matter. The internal quark substructure of the nucleon is self-consistently described by the quark meson coupling model. We find that the axial form factor of the bound…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. H. Lu , A. W. Thomas , K. Tsushima

The hyperfine splitting in hydrogenlike $^{209}$Bi, $^{203}$Tl, and $^{205}$Tl is calculated with the nuclear magnetization determined from experimental data on the hyperfine splitting in the corresponding muonic atoms. The single-particle…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Elizarov , V. M. Shabaev , N. S. Oreshkina , I. I. Tupitsyn

We study the scattering of neutrinos on polarized and unpolarized free nucleons, and also the polarization of recoil particles in these scatters. In contrast to electromagnetic processes, the parity-violating weak interaction gives rise to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-20 Oleksandr Tomalak

We have studied transitions between vector and pseudoscalar mesons using the HISQ action for the valence quarks. We have calculated all of the axial and vector form factors that appear in the decay rate for $D_s \to \phi \ell \nu$ over the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-28 Gordon Donald , Christine Davies , Jonna Koponen

We calculate the vector and axial-vector form factors of $B_{u,d,s}$ decays into P-wave axial-vector mesons in the light-cone sum rule approach. For the sum rule results, we have included corrections of order $m_A/m_b$, where $m_A$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-24 Kwei-Chou Yang

The axial form factor plays a crucial role in quasielastic neutrino-nucleus scattering, but the error of the theoretical cross section due to uncertainties of $G_A$ remains to be established. Reversely, the extraction of $G_A$ from the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-09 J. E. Amaro , E. Ruiz Arriola

We report on recent result according to which the fermion-fermion interaction mediated by axions and axion-like particles can be revealed by means of neutron interferometry. We assume that the initial neutron beam is split in two beams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-06 Antonio Capolupo , Salvatore Marco Giampaolo , Aniello Quaranta

We analyze electroproduction of light vector mesons at small Bjorken-x in an approach that includes the gluonic generalized parton distributions and a partonic subprocess, gamma g --> (q q-bar) g, q q-bar --> V. The subprocess is calculated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 S. V. Goloskokov , P. Kroll

Phenomenological multigauge model of neutrino-nucleon interaction based on chiral symmetry of strong interactions and vector/pseudovector meson dominance model is suggested. It was shown that within the framework of the model the constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-12-26 K. Kanshin , G. Vereshkov

We consider the electromagnetic and transition pion form factors. Using dispersion relations we simultaneously describe both the hadronic, time-like region and the asymptotic region of large energy-momentum transfer. For the latter we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-28 Mikhail Gorchtein , Peng Guo , Adam P. Szczepaniak

The spin splitting caused by the terms linear in wavevector in the effective Hamiltonian containing can give rise to the new magneto-oscillation phenomena in two-dimensional systems. It is shown that the joint action of the spin-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Tarasenko , N. S. Averkiev

The production of pseudoscalar and scalar mesons pairs and bound states (positronium or pionium atoms) in high energy $\gamma\gamma$ collisions at high energies provided by photon or vector meson exchanges are considered. The vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 S. R. Gevorkyan , E. A. Kuraev , M. K. Volkov

We propose new physical processes based on the axial vector anomaly and described by the Wess-Zumino-Witten term that couples the photon, Z-boson, and the omega-meson. The interaction takes the form of a pseudo-Chern-Simons term, $\sim…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Christopher T. Hill , Richard J. Hill

The effects of SU(3) symmetry breaking and configuration mixing have been investigated for the weak vector and axial-vector form factors in the chiral constituent quark model (\chi CQM) for the strangeness changing as well as strangeness…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Neetika Sharma , Harleen Dahiya , P. K. Chatley , Manmohan Gupta

We investigate the influence of the spatial extent of the proton magnetization and charge densities on the 2S hyperfine splitting in muonic hydrogen. The use of a non-perturbative relativistic Dirac approach leads to corrections of 15% to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 J. D. Carroll , A. W. Thomas , G. A. Miller , J. Rafelski

We present an analysis of elastic and quasielastic parity-violating (PV) electron scattering processes. These reactions can help to constrain the weak neutral current form factors of the nucleon that play an essential role in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-27 R. González-Jiménez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly