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Some mathematical theorems represent ideas that are discovered again and again in different forms. One such theorem is Hall's marriage theorem. This theorem is equivalent to several other theorems in combinatorics and optimization theory,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-07 Twan Koperberg

Building on Beilinson's work, ``constructible sheaves are holonomic,'' we introduce the notion of holonomicity for \'etale sheaves, without assuming a priori constructibility. Over a perfect base field, we establish the converse of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Ahmed Abbes , Takeshi Saito

In the paper it is demonstrated that Bells theorem is an unprovable theorem.

General Physics · Physics 2021-11-16 Han Geurdes , Koji Nagata , Tadao Nakamura , Ahmed Farouk

We prove a analog of Kurosh theorem for countable Borel equivalence relations giving the structure of sub-relations in free products.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-02-24 Aurelien Alvarez

We will give a new proof for the Gromov's theorem on almost flat manifolds, which is an inductive proof on dimension.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Xiaochun Rong

We provide a constructive proof on the equivalence of two fundamental concepts: the global Lyapunov function in engineering and the potential function in physics, establishing a bridge between these distinct fields. This result suggests new…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-26 Ruoshi Yuan , Yian Ma , Bo Yuan , Ping Ao

This paper forms the second part of a series by the authors [GMV1,GMV3] concerning the structure theory of nilspaces of Antol\'in Camarena and Szegedy. A nilspace is a compact space $X$ together with closed collections of cubes…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Yonatan Gutman , Freddie Manners , Péter P. Varjú

We show that a version of L\'opez-Escobar's theorem holds in the setting of logic for metric structures. More precisely, let $\mathbb{U}$ denote the Urysohn sphere and let $\mathrm{Mod}(\mathcal{L},\mathbb{U})$ be the space of metric…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-08-16 Samuel Coskey , Martino Lupini

We prove a number of results about countable Borel equivalence relations with forcing constructions and arguments. These results reveal hidden regularity properties of Borel complete sections on certain orbits. As consequences they imply…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Su Gao , Steve Jackson , Edward Krohne , Brandon Seward

We prove a Borel version of the local lemma, i.e. we show that, under suitable assumptions, if the set of variables in the local lemma has a structure of a Borel space, then there exists a satisfying assignment which is a Borel function.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Endre Csóka , Łukasz Grabowski , András Máthé , Oleg Pikhurko , Konstantinos Tyros

We give a simple proof of Dorronsoro's theorem and use similar ideas to establish an equivalence for embeddings of vector fields.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Dmitriy Stolyarov

We give a descriptive construction of trees for multi-ended graphs, which yields yet another proof of Stallings' theorem on ends of groups. Even though our proof is, in principle, not very different from already existing proofs and it draws…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-06-22 Anush Tserunyan

A nonconstructive proof can be used to prove the existence of an object with some properties without providing an explicit example of such an object. A special case is a probabilistic proof where we show that an object with required…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-10-29 Andrei Rumyantsev , Alexander Shen

The notion of overlap algebra introduced by G. Sambin provides a constructive version of complete Boolean algebra. Here we first show some properties concerning overlap algebras: we prove that the notion of overlap morphism corresponds…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-03-23 Francesco Ciraulo , Maria Emilia Maietti , Paola Toto

A short proof of the Mazur-Ulam theorem concerning isometries of real normed spaces.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-12 Bogdan Nica

Kapranov Theorem is a well known generalization of Newton-Puiseux theorem for the case of several variables. This theorem is stated mainly in the context of tropical geometry. We present a new, constructive proof, that also characterizes…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-10-28 Luis Felipe Tabera

We prove the nonequivariant coherent-constructible correspondence conjectured by Fang-Liu-Treumann-Zaslow in the case of toric surfaces. Our proof is based on describing a semi-orthogonal decomposition of the constructible side under toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Tatsuki Kuwagaki

A proof is given of Rosenthal's \(\ell_1\) theorem.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Ioannis Gasparis

Let $\{(A_i,B_i)\}_{i=1}^{m}$ be a collection of pairs of sets with $|A_i|=a$ and $|B_i|=b$ for $1\leq i\leq m$. Suppose that $A_i\cap B_j=\emptyset$ if and only if $i=j$, then by the famous Bollob\'{a}s theorem, we have the size of this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-25 Wenjun Yu , Xiangliang Kong , Yuanxiao Xi , Xiande Zhang , Gennian Ge

We give a model-theoretic characterization of the class of geometric theories classified by an atomic topos having enough points; in particular, we show that every complete geometric theory classified by an atomic topos is countably…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-26 Olivia Caramello