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Related papers: Global Quenches after Localised Perturbations

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When time-reversal symmetry is broken, quantum coherent systems with and without spin rotational symmetry exhibit the same universal behavior in their electric transport properties. We show that spin transport discriminates between these…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 Ph. Jacquod , I. Adagideli

In critical systems, the effect of a localized perturbation affects points that are arbitrarily far from the perturbation location. In this paper, we study the effect of localized perturbations on the solution of the random dimer problem in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-04-19 Sergio Caracciolo , Riccardo Fabbricatore , Marco Gherardi , Raffaele Marino , Giorgio Parisi , Gabriele Sicuro

The effects of quenched disorder on the critical properties of itinerant quantum magnets are considered. Particular attention is paid to locally ordered rare regions that are formed in the presence of quenched disorder even when the bulk…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Narayanan , Thomas Vojta , D. Belitz , T. R. Kirkpatrick

We consider a class of quantum quenches in the spin-1/2 XXZ chain, where the initial state is of a simple product form. Specific examples are the N\'eel state, the dimer state and the q-deformed dimer state. We compute determinant formulas…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-17 B. Pozsgay

We consider local quenches from initial states generated by a single spin-flip in either the true or the false vacuum state of the confining quantum Ising spin chain in the ferromagnetic regime. Contrary to global quenches, where the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-29 A. Krasznai , G. Takács

We develop an analytic perturbative expansion to study the propagation of entanglement entropy for small subsystems after a global quench, in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Opposite to the large interval limit, in this case the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-13 Sandipan Kundu , Juan F. Pedraza

S=1/2 quantum spin chains and ladders with random exchange coupling are studied by using an effective low-energy field theory and transfer matrix methods. Effects of the nonlocal correlations of exchange couplings are investigated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Takeda , I. Ichinose

Disordered materials occur naturally and also provide a broader design space than ordered or crystalline structures. We investigate a two-dimensional disordered network metamaterial constructed from a Delaunay triangulation of an underlying…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-02-05 Chenxi Wang , Charles Emmett Maher , Katherine A. Newhall

We investigate quench dynamics in a one-dimensional spin model, comparing both quantum and classical descriptions. Our primary focus is on the different timescales involved in the evolution of the observables as they approach statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-11-21 Fausto Borgonovi , Felix M. Izrailev , Lea F. Santos

We study stochastic processes on combinatorial state spaces with local transition constraints, as arise in local search algorithms. We show that asymmetry in local transitions induces a systematic drift in a distance process relative to a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Fumio Ishizaki

We study the properties of spectra and eigenfunctions for a chain of $1/2- $spins (qubits) in an external time-dependent magnetic field, and under the conditions of non-selective excitation (when the amplitude of the magnetic field is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. P. Berman , F. Borgonovi , F. M. Izrailev , V. I. Tsifrinovich

The ``butterfly effect'', i.e. the growth of a localized infinitesimal perturbation, is the fundamental property of chaotic systems. While the butterfly effect is today an obvious property of low-dimensional chaotic systems, its…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 V. J. Valadão , M. Cencini , F. De Lillo , S. Musacchio , G. Boffetta

Translational invariance requires that physical predictions are independent of the choice of spatial coordinate system used. The time dilatation effect of special relativity is shown to manifestly respect this invariance. Consideration of…

General Physics · Physics 2014-07-30 J. H. Field

It is well-known that localized topological defects (solitons) experience recoil when they suffer an impact by incident particles. Higher-dimensional topological defects develop distinctive wave patterns propagating along their worldvolume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Shin Nakamura

We study the effect of quenched randomness in the arc-length dependent spontaneous curvature of a wormlike chain under tension. In the weakly bending approximation in two dimensions, we obtain analytic results for the force-elongation curve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-11-12 Panayotis Benetatos , Eugene M. Terentjev

We investigate the time evolution of the subsystem trace distance and Schatten distances after local operator quenches in two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) and in one-dimensional quantum spin chains. We focus on the case of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-14 Jiaju Zhang , Pasquale Calabrese

We consider network models for localisation problems belonging to symmetry class C. This symmetry class arises in a description of the dynamics of quasiparticles for disordered spin-singlet superconductors which have a Bogoliubov - de…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 E. J. Beamond , John Cardy , J. T. Chalker

In this paper we will demonstrate that like the existence of a minimum measurable length, the existence of a maximum measurable momentum, also influence all quantum mechanical systems. Beyond the simple one dimensional case, the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-24 Mir Faizal

We explore the influence of an arbitrary external potential perturbation V on the spectral properties of a weakly disordered conductor. In the framework of a statistical field theory of a nonlinear sigma-model type we find, depending on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. Marchetti , I. E. Smolyarenko , B. D. Simons

The elementary excitations of quantum spin systems have generally the nature of weakly interacting bosonic quasi-particles, generated by local operators acting on the ground state. Nonetheless in one spatial dimension the nature of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-07-23 Saverio Bocini , Filippo Caleca , Fabio Mezzacapo , Tommaso Roscilde
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