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Electronic states in nanographite ribbons with zigzag edges are studied using the extended Hubbard model with nearest neighbor Coulomb interactions. The nearest Coulomb interactions stabilize electronic states with the opposite electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Kikuo Harigaya

We propose a duality between the large-N gauged harmonic oscillator and a novel string theory in two dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nissan Itzhaki , John McGreevy

We rigorously derive linear elasticity as a low energy limit of pure traction nonlinear elasticity. Unlike previous results, we do not impose any restrictive assumptions on the forces, and obtain a full $\Gamma$-convergence result. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Cy Maor , Maria Giovanna Mora

In this chapter we review the essentials of conventional electron-phonon superconductivity, as provided through the Migdal-Eliashberg formalism. Signatures of the electron-phonon interaction, as they appear in conventional superconductors,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Marsiglio , J. P. Carbotte

In this paper we present the novel qualities of entanglement of formation for general (so also infinite dimensional) quantum systems. A major benefit of our presentation is a rigorous description of entanglement of formation. In particular,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Adam W. Majewski

A definition of entanglement in terms of local measurements is discussed. Viz, the maximum entanglement corresponds to the states that cause the highest level of quantum fluctuations in all local measurements determined by the dynamic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Klyachko , A. S. Shumovsky

We study the spectrum around the "antiferromagnetic" states of the planar AdS_5/CFT_4 duality. In contrast to the familiar large-spin limit J \to \infty where each magnon momentum scales as p \sim 1/J << 1, we consider a novel…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Keisuke Okamura

After many fruitless decades of trying to unify electromagnetism and gravitation, it is now being realized that this can be done only in discrete spacetime, as indeed the author had demonstrated. In this context, a unified description of…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. G. Sidharth

Permanent electric dipole moments (EDMs) violate parity and time reversal symmetry. Within the Standard Model (SM) they are many orders of magnitude below present experimental sensitivity. Many extensions of the SM predict much larger EDMs,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-04-12 Gerco Onderwater

We discuss the interplay between direct constraints on non-Newtonian gravity and particle-physics bounds in models with large extra dimensions. Existing and future bounds and the most effective ways of further testing these models in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Fabbrichesi , M. Piai , G. Tasinato

Generation of mechanical force regulated by external electric field is studied both theoretically and by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. The force arises in deformable bodies linked to the free end of a grafted polyelectrolyte chain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-11 Christian Seidel , Yury A. Budkov , Nikolay V. Brilliantov

We propose a simple analytic representation of the correlation energy for the two-dimensional electron gas, as a function of the density and the spin polarization. This new parametrization includes most of the known high- and low- density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Claudio Attaccalite , Saverio Moroni , Giovanni B. Bachelet

Strong coupling between electronic and mechanical degrees of freedom is a basic requirement for the operation of any nanoelectromechanical device. In this Review we consider such devices and in particular investigate the properties of small…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-04-07 Robert I. Shekhter , Fabio Santandrea , Gustav Sonne , Leonid Y. Gorelik , Mats Jonson

In this work a study of the gravity is made using Einstein's equation in the post-Newtonian approach. This is a method to linearise the General Relativity indicated to treat non-relativistic objects. It enables us to construct, from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-29 I. C. Jardim , R. R. Landim

The interplay between gravitational and dispersive forces in a multi-streamed medium leads to an effect which is exposed in the present note as the genuine driving force of stabilization of large-scale structure. The conception of `adhesive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Thomas Buchert

We complete the analysis initiated in [5] on the micromagnetics of cubic ferromagnets in which the role of magnetostriction is significant. We prove ansatz-free lower bounds for the scaling of the total micromagnetic energy including…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Raghavendra Venkatraman , Vivekanand Dabade , Richard D. James

Flexoelectricity is defined as the coupling between strain gradient and polarization, which is expected to be remarkable at nanoscale. However, measuring the flexoelectricity at nanoscale is challenging. In the present work, an analytical…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-03 Hao Zhou , Yongmao Pei , Jiawang Hong , Daining Fang

The argument of physical dimension/units is applied to electrical switched circuits, making the topic of the nonlinearity of such circuits simpler. This approach is seen against the background of a more general outlook (IEEE CAS MAG, III,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Emanuel Gluskin

I describe our understanding of physics near the planck length, in particular the great progress of the last four years in string theory. Superstring theory, and a recent extension called M theory, are leading candidates for a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Kouneiher

Binding energy of heavy atoms is estimated by means of the Thomas-Fermi model, giant dipole oscillation are highlighted and ionization is discussed.

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 M. Apostol