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Many organisms have an elastic skeleton that consists of a closed shell of epithelial cells that is filled with fluid, and can actively regulate both elastic forces in the shell and hydrostatic pressure inside it. In this work we introduce…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-13 Ajoy Maji , Yitzhak Rabin

Biopolymer networks from the intracellular to tissue scale display high rigidity and tensile stress while having coordinations well below the normal threshold for mechanical rigidity. The elastic filaments in these networks are often…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-15 Marco Aurelio Galvani Cunha , John C. Crocker , Andrea J. Liu

Elastomers that can sustain large reversible strain are essential components for stretchable electronics. The stretchability and mechanical robustness of unfilled elastomers can be enhanced by introducing easier-to-break cross-links, e.g.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-20 Yikai Yin , Nicolas Bertin , Yanming Wang , Zhenan Bao , Wei Cai

The two approaches to analyzing the large strain behavior of rubbery networks are phenomenologically, using strain energy functions drawn from continuum mechanics, and molecular models, which apply statistical mechanics to compute the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-04-11 C. M. Roland

We study the elasticity of random stiff fiber networks. The elastic response of the fibers is characterized by a central force stretching stiffness as well as a bending stiffness that acts transverse to the fiber contour. Previous studies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-02 Claus Heussinger , Erwin Frey

Athermal models of disordered fibrous networks are highly useful for studying the mechanics of elastic networks composed of stiff biopolymers. The underlying network architecture is a key aspect that can affect the elastic properties of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-20 Albert James Licup , Abhinav Sharma , Fred C. MacKintosh

This work targets the influence of disorder on the relaxed structure and macroscopic mechanical properties of elastic networks. We construct network classes of different types of disorder (length, topology and stiffness), which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-29 Stefanie Heyden , Mohit Pundir , Eric R. Dufresne , David S. Kammer

We construct small-world spring networks based on a one dimensional chain and study its static and quasistatic behavior with respect to external forces. Regular bonds and shortcuts are assigned linear springs of constant $k$ and $k'$,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Ramezanpour , S. M. Vaez Allaei

Disordered spring networks are a useful paradigm to examine macroscopic mechanical properties of amorphous materials. Here, we study the elastic behavior of under-constrained spring networks, i.e.\ networks with more degrees of freedom than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-01-18 Cheng-Tai Lee , Matthias Merkel

Disordered filamentous networks with compliant crosslinks exhibit a low linear elastic shear modulus at small strains, but stiffen dramatically at high strains. Experiments have shown that the elastic modulus can increase by up to three…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-01-06 Knut M. Heidemann , Abhinav Sharma , Florian Rehfeldt , Christoph F. Schmidt , Max Wardetzky

Networks of elastic fibers are ubiquitous in biological systems and often provide mechanical stability to cells and tissues. Fiber reinforced materials are also common in technology. An important characteristic of such materials is their…

Volume alteration in solid materials is a common cause of material failure. Here we investigate the crack formation in thin elastic layers attached to a substrate. We show that small variations in the volume contraction and substrate…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Yossi Cohen , Joachim Mathiesen , Itamar Procaccia

Disordered elastic networks are a model material system in which it is possible to achieve tunable and trainable functions. This work investigates the modification of local mechanical properties in disordered networks inspired by allosteric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-10 Savannah D. Gowen

Here, the general design and properties of new multiple network elastomers with an exceptional combination of stiffness, toughness, and elasticity are reported. In this paper, it is reported in more detail how the increase in strain at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-14 Etienne Ducrot , Costantino Creton

We consider the minimum spanning tree problem in a setting where the edge weights are stochastic from unknown distributions, and the only available information is a single sample of each edge's weight distribution. In this setting, we…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Ruben Hoeksma , Gavin Speek , Marc Uetz

The past decade has witnessed the development and success of coarse-grained network models of proteins for predicting many equilibrium properties related to collective modes of motion. Curiously, the results are usually robust towards the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2008-09-23 Canan Atilgan , Ibrahim Inanc , Ali Rana Atilgan

Primitive chain network simulations for randomly cross-linked slip-link networks were performed. For the percolated networks, the stress-strain relationship was compared to the theories by Ball et al. [Polymer, 22, 1010 (1981)] and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-20 Yuichi Masubuchi

We study the dynamics of gene activities in relatively small size biological networks (up to a few tens of nodes), e.g. the activities of cell-cycle proteins during the mitotic cell-cycle progression. Using the framework of deterministic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Gautier Stoll , Jacques Rougemont , Felix Naef

When elastic solids are sheared, a nonlinear effect named after Poynting gives rise to normal stresses or changes in volume. We provide a novel relation between the Poynting effect and the microscopic Gr\"uneisen parameter, which quantifies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-04-16 Karsten Baumgarten , Brian P. Tighe

We review the recent fast progress in statistical physics of evolving networks. Interest has focused mainly on the structural properties of random complex networks in communications, biology, social sciences and economics. A number of giant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes
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