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For a cuspidal automorphic representation of GL2/Q associated to a modular form, the local and global Langlands correspondences are compatible at all finite places of Q. On the p-adic Coleman-Mazur eigencurve this principle can fail (away…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-14 Alexander G. M. Paulin

Given any global field k of characteristic 2, we construct a Chatelet surface over k which fails to satisfy the Hasse principle. This failure is due to a Brauer-Manin obstruction. This construction extends a result of Poonen to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-04 Bianca Viray

We study the trace set of the commutator subgroup of $\Gamma(2),$ a type of Local-Global problem about thin groups. We determine the local obstructions and then use the correspondence between binary quadratic forms and hyperbolic matrices…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Brooke Logan Ogrodnik

We establish new upper bounds on the number of failures of the integral Hasse principle within the family of Markoff type cubic surfaces $x^2+ y^2+ z^2- xyz= a$ with $|a|\leq A$ as $A\to \infty$. Our bound improves upon existing work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Hrishabh Mishra

For integers $k$, we consider the affine cubic surface $V_{k}$ given by $M({\bf x})=x_{1}^2 + x_{2}^2 +x_{3}^2 -x_{1}x_{2}x_{3}=k$. We show that for almost all $k$ the Hasse Principle holds, namely that $V_{k}(\mathbb{Z})$ is non-empty if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Amit Ghosh , Peter Sarnak

We show that transcendental elements of the Brauer group of an algebraic surface can obstruct the Hasse principle. We construct a general K3 surface X of degree 2 over Q, together with a two-torsion Brauer class A that is unramified at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Brendan Hassett , Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

Let G be a profinite group in which all pronilpotent subgroups generated by commutators are periodic. We prove that G' is locally finite.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-24 Eloisa Detomi , Marta Morigi , Pavel Shumyatsky

We establish non-unirational versions of Hilbert Irreducibility for all Hilbert modular surfaces which are of K3 type. As an application we prove new instances of the regular Inverse Galois Problem for the simple groups…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Julian Demeio , Damián Gvirtz-Chen

We study the failure of the integral Hasse principle and strong approximation for Markoff surfaces, as studied by Ghosh and Sarnak, using the Brauer-Manin obstruction.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Daniel Loughran , Vladimir Mitankin

We consider the cubic non-linear Schr\"odinger equation on general closed (compact without boundary) Riemannian surfaces. The problem is known to be locally well-posed in $H^s(M)$ for $s>1/2$. Global well-posedness for $s\geq 1$ follows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Zaher Hani

Following [GS22], [LM20] and [CWX20], we study the Brauer-Manin obstruction for integral points on similar Markoff-type cubic surfaces. In particular, we construct a family of counterexamples to strong approximation which can be explained…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Quang-Duc Dao

We provide examples of abelian surfaces over number fields $K$ whose reductions at almost all good primes possess an isogeny of prime degree $\ell$ rational over the residue field, but which themselves do not admit a $K$-rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Barinder S Banwait

We generalise Coleman's construction of Hecke operators to define an action of GL_2(Q_l) on the space of finite slope overconvergent p-adic modular forms (l not equal p). In this way we associate to any C_p-valued point on the tame level N…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-27 Alexander Paulin

We generalize L.J. Mordell's construction of cubic surfaces for which the Hasse principle fails.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Jörg Jahnel

We study orbits of semigroups of $\text{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$, and demonstrate reciprocity obstructions: we show that certain such orbits avoid squares, but not as a consequence of obstructions inherited from an algebraic set, and not as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 James Rickards , Katherine E. Stange

We investigate the family of surfaces defined by the affine equation $$Y^2 + Z^2 = (aT^2 + b)(cT^2 +d)$$ where $\vert ad-bc \vert=1$ and develop an asymptotic formula for the frequency of Hasse principle failures. We show that a positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Nick Rome

We prove the failure of the local-global principle, with respect to discrete valuations, for isotropy of quadratic forms over function fields of transcendence degree at least 2 over algebraically closed fields. Our construction involves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Asher Auel , V. Suresh

We prove a global existence result of a unique strong solution in $\dot H^{5/2} \cap \dot H^{3/2}$ with small $\dot H^{3/2}$ semi-norm for the 2D Muskat problem, hence allowing the interface to have arbitrary large finite slopes and finite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Diego Cordoba , Omar Lazar

We show that if an operator T is bounded on weighted Lebesgue space L^2(w) and obeys a linear bound with respect to the A_2 constant of the weight, then its commutator [b,T] with a function b in BMO will obey a quadratic bound with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-10 Daewon Chung , Cristina Pereyra , Carlos Perez

We show that if over some number field there exists a certain diagonal plane cubic curve that is locally solvable everywhere, but that does not have points over any cubic galois extension of the number field, then the algebraic part of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-08-22 Ronald van Luijk
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