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Recent results suggest that boundaries of coherent fluid vortices (elliptic coherent structures) can be identified as closed null-geodesics of appropriate Lorentzian metrics defined on the flow domain. Here we derive an automated method for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Mattia Serra , George Haller

We study the dynamics near the unstable Lagrangian points in galactic bar models using dynamical system tools in order to determine the global morphology of a barred galaxy. We aim at the case of non-autonomous models, in particular with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Patricia Sanchez-Martin , Josep. J. Masdemont , Merce Romero-Gomez

Many high-dimensional practical data sets have hierarchical structures induced by graphs or time series. Such data sets are hard to process in Euclidean spaces and one often seeks low-dimensional embeddings in other space forms to perform…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-13 Chao Pan , Eli Chien , Puoya Tabaghi , Jianhao Peng , Olgica Milenkovic

Recent developments in dynamical systems theory have revealed long-lived and coherent Lagrangian (i.e., material) eddies in incompressible, satellite-derived surface ocean velocity fields. Paradoxically, observed drifting buoys and floating…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-09-02 F. J. Beron-Vera , M. J. Olascoaga , G. Haller , M. Farazmand , J. Trinanes , Y. Wang

Fluid deformation and strain history are central to wide range of fluid mechanical phenomena ranging from fluid mixing and particle transport to stress development in complex fluids and the formation of Lagrangian coherent structures…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-03 Daniel R. Lester , Marco Dentz , Tanguy Le Borgne , Felipe P. J. de Barros

Clustering high-dimensional data is a critical challenge in machine learning due to the curse of dimensionality and the presence of noise. Traditional clustering algorithms often fail to capture the intrinsic structures in such data. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Joanikij Chulev , Angela Mladenovska

In this paper we develop new techniques for revealing geometrical structures in phase space that are valid for aperiodically time dependent dynamical systems, which we refer to as Lagrangian descriptors. These quantities are based on the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-08-05 Ana M. Mancho , Stephen Wiggins , Jezabel Curbelo , Carolina Mendoza

The search for continuous gravitational waves demands computationally efficient algorithms that can handle highly non-linear parameter spaces. Loosely coherent algorithms establish upper limits and detect signals by analyzing families of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-04 Vladimir Dergachev

Spatial regions that do not mix effectively with their surroundings and thus contribute less to the heat transport in fully turbulent three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard flows are identified by Lagrangian trajectories that stay together…

Given that observational and numerical climate data are being produced at ever more prodigious rates, increasingly sophisticated and automated analysis techniques have become essential. Deep learning is quickly becoming a standard approach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-12 A. Rupe , J. P. Crutchfield , K. Kashinath , Prabhat

We analyze large-scale patterns in three-dimensional turbulent convection in a horizontally extended square convection cell by Lagrangian particle trajectories calculated in direct numerical simulations. A simulation run at a Prandtl number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-19 Christiane Schneide , Ambrish Pandey , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle , Jörg Schumacher

Clustering is a fundamental unsupervised learning task for uncovering patterns in data. While Gaussian Blurring Mean Shift (GBMS) has proven effective for identifying arbitrarily shaped clusters in Euclidean space, it struggles with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Arghya Pratihar , Arnab Seal , Swagatam Das , Inesh Chattopadhyay

A method for extracting time-varying oscillatory motions from time series records is applied to Lagrangian trajectories from a numerical model of eddies generated by an unstable equivalent barotropic jet on a beta plane. An oscillation in a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Jonathan M. Lilly , Richard K. Scott , Sofia C. Olhede

The extraction of spatio-temporal coherence in high-dimensional, chaotic, non-linear dynamical systems, such as turbulent flows, remains a fundamental challenge in physics, mathematics and engineering. In this work, we employ Shannon…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-03 Daniele Massaro , Saleh Rezaeiravesh , Philipp Schlatter

We propose Lagrangian Descriptors (LDs) as a diagnostic framework for evaluating neural network models of Hamiltonian systems beyond conventional trajectory-based metrics. Standard error measures quantify short-term predictive accuracy but…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Abrari Noor Hasmi , Haralampos Hatzikirou , Hadi Susanto

We explore the possibility to identify areas of intense patch formation from floating items due to systematic convergence of surface velocity fields by means of a visual comparison of Lagrangian Coherent Structures (LCS) and estimates of…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-02-11 Andrea Giudici , Kabir Suara , Tarmo Soomere , Richard Brown

Lagrangian data assimilation exploits the trajectories of moving tracers as observations to recover the underlying flow field. One major challenge in Lagrangian data assimilation is the intrinsic nonlinearity that impedes using exact…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Nan Chen , Shubin Fu

We use dynamical systems approach and Lagrangian tools to study surface transport and mixing of water masses in a selected coastal region of the Japan Sea with moving mesoscale eddies associated with the Primorskoye Current. Lagrangian…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2012-02-03 S. V. Prants , M. V. Budyansky , V. I. Ponomarev , M. Yu. Uleysky

Advective transport of scalar quantities through surfaces is of fundamental importance in many scientific applications. From the Eulerian perspective of the surface it can be quantified by the well-known integral of the flux density. The…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-30 Daniel Karrasch

We explore the mechanisms of heat transfer in a turbulent constant heat flux-driven Rayleigh-B\'enard convection flow, which exhibits a hierarchy of flow structures from granules to supergranules. Our computational framework makes use of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-09-15 Philipp P. Vieweg , Anna Klünker , Jörg Schumacher , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle
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