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In the realm of big data and machine learning, data-parallel, distributed stochastic algorithms have drawn significant attention in the present days.~While the synchronous versions of these algorithms are well understood in terms of their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Atal Narayan Sahu , Aritra Dutta , Aashutosh Tiwari , Peter Richtárik

In this paper, we address the problem of detecting the moment when an ongoing asynchronous parallel iterative process can be terminated to provide a sufficiently precise solution to a fixed-point problem being solved. Formulating the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-07-01 Guillaume Gbikpi-Benissan , Frederic Magoules

We propose a new asynchronous parallel block-descent algorithmic framework for the minimization of the sum of a smooth nonconvex function and a nonsmooth convex one, subject to both convex and nonconvex constraints. The proposed framework…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-02 Loris Cannelli , Francisco Facchinei , Vyacheslav Kungurtsev , Gesualdo Scutari

In scalable machine learning systems, model training is often parallelized over multiple nodes that run without tight synchronization. Most analysis results for the related asynchronous algorithms use an upper bound on the information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-12 Xuyang Wu , Sindri Magnusson , Hamid Reza Feyzmahdavian , Mikael Johansson

In competitive parallel computing, the identical copies of a code in a phase of a sequential program are assigned to processor cores and the result of the fastest core is adopted. In the literature, it is reported that a superlinear speedup…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Naoki Yonezawa

A novel approach is being developed to introduce a parallel asynchronous implementation of non-intrusive global-local coupling. This study examines scenarios involving numerous patches, including those covering the entire structure. By…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Ahmed El Kerim , Pierre Gosselet , Frédéric Magoulès

Parareal is a well-known parallel-in-time algorithm that combines a coarse and fine propagator within a parallel iteration. It allows for large-scale parallelism that leads to significantly reduced computational time compared to serial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-07 Tommaso Buvoli , Michael L. Minion

In decentralized optimization, nodes of a communication network each possess a local objective function, and communicate using gossip-based methods in order to minimize the average of these per-node functions. While synchronous algorithms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-09-02 Mathieu Even , Hadrien Hendrikx , Laurent Massoulie

A version of the time-parallel algorithm parareal is analyzed and applied to stochastic models in chemical kinetics. A fast predictor at the macroscopic scale (evaluated in serial) is available in the form of the usual reaction rate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-09-16 Stefan Engblom

In recent years, various means of efficiently detecting changepoints in the univariate setting have been proposed, with one popular approach involving minimising a penalised cost function using dynamic programming. In some situations, these…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-10-09 S. O. Tickle , I. A. Eckley , P. Fearnhead , K. Haynes

Parallel p-bit Ising machines are a promising platform for fast and energy-efficient combinatorial optimization, but their scalability depends on update synchronization, hardware delay, and architectural cost. In this work, we establish a…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Naoya Onizawa , Takahiro Hanyu

Asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (ASGD) is a standard way to exploit heterogeneous compute resources in distributed learning: instead of forcing fast workers to wait for slow ones, the server updates the model whenever a gradient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Ammar Mahran , Artavazd Maranjyan , Peter Richtárik

Some iterative calculations can be carried out by parallel communicating processors, and yield the same results whether or not the processors are synchronized. We show that this is the case if and only if the iteration is a contraction that…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-01-27 Alexander J. T. Gurney

Stochastic gradient methods (SGMs) are the predominant approaches to train deep learning models. The adaptive versions (e.g., Adam and AMSGrad) have been extensively used in practice, partly because they achieve faster convergence than the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Yangyang Xu , Yibo Xu , Yonggui Yan , Colin Sutcher-Shepard , Leopold Grinberg , Jie Chen

The implementation of a vast majority of machine learning (ML) algorithms boils down to solving a numerical optimization problem. In this context, Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) methods have long proven to provide good results, both in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-10-06 Janis Keuper , Franz-Josef Pfreundt

In a state-update protocol for a system of $L$ asynchronous parallel processes that communicate only with nearest neighbors, global desynchronization in operation times can be deduced from kinetic roughening of the corresponding…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 A. Kolakowska , M. A. Novotny

As has been shown in our previous work, the parallel-in-time direct inverse (ParaDIn) method introduced by Yamaleev and Paudel in (arXiv: 2406.00878v1, 2024) imposes some constraint on the maximum number of time levels, $N_t$, that can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Subhash Paudel , Nail K. Yamaleev

We propose an asynchronous, decentralized algorithm for consensus optimization. The algorithm runs over a network in which the agents communicate with their neighbors and perform local computation. In the proposed algorithm, each agent can…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-03-06 Tianyu Wu , Kun Yuan , Qing Ling , Wotao Yin , Ali H. Sayed

We introduce a micro-macro parareal algorithm for the time-parallel integration of multiscale-in-time systems. The algorithm first computes a cheap, but inaccurate, solution using a coarse propagator (simulating an approximate slow…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-02-11 Frederic Legoll , Tony Lelievre , Giovanni Samaey

The existing analysis of asynchronous stochastic gradient descent (SGD) degrades dramatically when any delay is large, giving the impression that performance depends primarily on the delay. On the contrary, we prove much better guarantees…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-04-21 Konstantin Mishchenko , Francis Bach , Mathieu Even , Blake Woodworth
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