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The COVID-19 pandemic has shown the urgent need for the development of efficient, durable, reusable and recyclable filtration media for the deep-submicron size range. Here we demonstrate a multifunctional filtration platform using porous…

Cells control fluid flows with a spatial and temporal precision that far exceeds the capabilities of current microfluidic technologies. Cells achieve this superior spatio-temporal control by harnessing dynamic networks of cytoskeleton and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-05-26 Fan Yang , Shichen Liu , Heun Jin Lee , Rob Phillips , Matt Thomson

The focus of the article is on the analysis of effective elastic properties of planar Solid Oxide Fuell Cell (SOFC) devices. An ideal periodic multi-layered composite (SOFC-like) reproducing the overall properties of multi-layer SOFC…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-04-30 A. Bacigalupo , L. Morini , A. Piccolroaz

Manipulating fluids by light at the nanoscale has been a long-sought-after goal for lab-on-a-chip applications. Plasmonic heating has been demonstrated to control microfluidic dynamics due to the enhanced and confined light absorption from…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-01 Sen Yang , Justus C. Ndukaife

A molten carbonate fuel cell (MCFC) is an electro-chemical energy conversion technology that runs on natural gas and employs a molten salt electrolyte. In order to keep the electrolyte in this state, the cell must be kept at a temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-04 Peter Berg , Justin Findlay

Advanced integration technologies greatly enhance the prospects and reliability of practical quantum sensors, atomic clocks, and quantum information technologies. The performance and proliferation of these devices at chip-scale is…

Understanding how to structure a porous electrode to facilitate fluid, mass, and charge transport is key to enhance the performance of electrochemical devices such as fuel cells, electrolyzers, and redox flow batteries (RFBs). Using a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-19 Simone Dussi , Chris H. Rycroft

Flows enabled by phoretic mechanisms are of significant interest in several biological and biomedical processes, such as bacterial motion and targeted drug delivery. Here, we develop a homogenization-based macroscopic boundary condition…

Engineering spatially organized biofilms for creating adaptive and sustainable biomaterials is a forthcoming mission of synthetic biology. Existing technologies of patterning biofilm materials suffer limitations associated with the high…

We propose a modified suspension balance model (SBM) for the flow of red blood cells (RBCs) and other deformable particle suspensions in confined geometries. Specifically, the method includes the hydrodynamic lift force generated by…

We demonstrate that the permeability of the cell wall of microalga $\textit{C. reinhardtii}$ can be enhanced in controlled microstreaming flow conditions using single bubbles adherent to a wall and driven by ultrasound near their resonance…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-20 Angelo Pommella , Irina Harun , Klaus Hellgardt , Valeria Garbin

High-density microfluidics is becoming an important experimental platform for studying complex biological systems such as synthetic gene regulatory networks, molecular biocomputating of engineered cells, distributing rapid point-of-care…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Sankar Raju Narayanasamy , Ramakrishna Vasireddi , Hoi-Ying Holman

Microfluidic technologies are commonly used for the manipulation of red blood cell (RBC) suspensions and analyses of flow-mediated biomechanics. To enhance the performance of microfluidic devices, understanding the dynamics of the…

Micro-electro mechanical systems (MEMS) thermal flow sensors are increasingly used for compact, low-power flow monitoring in biomedical applications. However, silicon-based method for sensor fabrication is limited by high cost, rigidity,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-12-10 Mohammad Nizar Mohamed Zukri , Muhammad Salman Al Farisi , Yoshihiro Hasegawa , Mitsuhiro Shikida

Microfluidic biochips are replacing the conventional biochemical analysers integrating the necessary functions on-chip. We are interested in Flow-Based Microfluidic Biochips (FBMB), where a continuous flow of liquid is manipulated using…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-05-07 Alexander Schneider , Jan Madsen , Paul Pop

This paper presents a new model-free control (MFC) mechanism that enables the local distribution level circuit consumption of the photovoltaic (PV) generation by local building loads, in particular, distributed heating, ventilation and air…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Ouassim Bara , Mohammad Olama , Seddik Djouadi , Teja Kuruganti , Michel Fliess , Cedric Join

In this work two archaea microorganisms (Haloferax volcanii and Natrialba magadii) used as biocatalyst at a microbial fuel cell (MFC) anode were evaluated. Both archaea are able to grow at high salt concentrations. By increasing the media…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-09-30 Ximena C. Abrevaya , N. J. Saco , P. J. D. Mauas , E. Corton

In a meniscus lifted above a free water surface by an optical fiber delivering near infrared radiation, the upper confinement of the heated buoyant liquid amplifies the surface temperature gradient, driving particularly strong…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-15 R. Zibaei , M. G. Delli Santi , S. Castrignano , P. Malara

Flow-based microfluidic biochips are widely used in lab- on-a-chip experiments. In these chips, devices such as mixers and detectors connected by micro-channels execute specific operations. Intermediate fluid samples are saved in storage…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Tsun-Ming Tseng , Bing Li , Tsung-Yi Ho , Ulf Schlichtmann

Ferrohydrodynamic microfluidics relies on magnetic field gradients to manipulate diamagnetic particles in ferrofluid-filled microenvironments. It has emerged as a promising tool for label-free manipulation of bioparticles, including their…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-03 Yuhao Zhang , Yong Teng , Kenan Song , Xianqiao Wang , Xianyan Chen , Yuhua Liu , Yiping Zhao , He Li , Leidong Mao , Yang Liu
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