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Related papers: Log-concave poset inequalities

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This paper explores linear methods for combining several word embedding models into an ensemble. We construct the combined models using an iterative method based on either ordinary least squares regression or the solution to the orthogonal…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Avo Muromägi , Kairit Sirts , Sven Laur

Majorization inequalities for symmetric polynomials have interested mathematicians for centuries, from the AM-GM inequality for two variables going back at least to Euclid, through classical results of Newton, Muirhead and Gantmacher, to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Colin McSwiggen , Siddhartha Sahi

We consider log-convex sequences that satisfy an additional constraint imposed on their rate of growth. We call such sequences log-balanced. It is shown that all such sequences satisfy a pair of double inequalities. Sufficient conditions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomislav Došlić

We explore inequalities on linear extensions of posets and make them effective in different ways. First, we study the Bj\"orner--Wachs inequality and generalize it to inequalities on order polynomials and their $q$-analogues via direct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak , Greta Panova

Morphisms of matroids are combinatorial abstractions of linear maps and graph homomorphisms. We introduce the notion of basis for morphisms of matroids, and show that its generating function is strongly log-concave. As a consequence, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Christopher Eur , June Huh

In this paper we highlight some enumerative results concerning matroids of low rank and prove the tail-ends of various sequences involving the number of matroids on a finite set to be log-convex. We give a recursion for a new, slightly…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. M. B. Dukes

We introduce the notion of a categorical valuative invariant of polyhedra or matroids, in which alternating sums of numerical invariants are replaced by split exact sequences in an additive category. We provide categorical lifts of a number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-23 Ben Elias , Dane Miyata , Nicholas Proudfoot , Lorenzo Vecchi

We study a certain poset on the free monoid on a countable alphabet. This poset is determined by the fact that its total extensions are precisely the standard term orders. We also investigate the poset classifying degree-compatible standard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jan Snellman

The property of balance (in the sense of Feder and Mihail) is investigated in the context of paving matroids. The following examples are exhibited: (a) a class of ``sparse'' paving matroids that are balanced, but at the same time rich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Jerrum

In \cite{PSMA}, Pal et al. introduced some weighted means and gave some related inequalities by using an approach for operator monotone functions. This paper discusses the construction of these weighted means in a simple and nice setting…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Mustapha Raïssouli , Shigeru Furuichi

Matroid varieties are the closures in the Grassmannian of sets of points defined by specifying which Pl\"ucker coordinates vanish and which don't --- the set of nonvanishing Pl\"ucker coordinates forms a well-studied object called a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Nicolas Ford

We develop a new tool, namely polynomial and linear algebraic methods, for studying systems of word equations. We illustrate its usefulness by giving essentially simpler proofs of several hard problems. At the same time we prove extensions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Aleksi Saarela

In this paper, we investigate the polyhedral structure of two submodular sets with generalized upper bound (GUB) constraints, which arise as important substructures in various real-world applications. We derive a class of strong valid…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Weikang Qian , Keyan Li , Wei-Kun Chen , Yu-Hong Dai

The use of monoids in the study of word languages recognized by finite-state automata has been quite fruitful. In this work, we look at the same idea of "recognizability by finite monoids" for other monoids. In particular, we attempt to…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Pranshu Gaba , Arnab Sur

We give a short proof of the log-concavity of the coefficients of the reduced characteristic polynomial of a matroid. The proof uses an extension of the theory of Lorentzian polynomials to convex cones, and reproves the Hodge-Riemann…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Petter Brändén , Jonathan Leake

We introduce the notion of a weighted lift zonoid and show that, for properly chosen weights v, the ordering condition on a measure \mu, formulated in terms of the weighted lift zonoids of this measure, leads to certain functional…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Alexei M. Kulik , Taras D. Tymoshkevych

A notion of branch-width, which generalizes the one known for graphs, can be defined for matroids. We first give a proof of the polynomial time model-checking of monadic second-order formulas on representable matroids of bounded…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Yann Strozecki

By fundamental results of Sch\"utzenberger, McNaughton and Papert from the 1970s, the classes of first-order definable and aperiodic languages coincide. Here, we extend this equivalence to a quantitative setting. For this, weighted automata…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2019-10-01 Manfred Droste , Paul Gastin

We show that a set function $\nu$ satisfies the gross substitutes property if and only if its homogeneous generating polynomial $Z_{q,\nu}$ is a Lorentzian polynomial for all positive $q \le 1$, answering a question of Eur-Huh. We achieve…

We introduce the intersection cohomology module of a matroid and prove that it satisfies Poincar\'e duality, the hard Lefschetz theorem, and the Hodge-Riemann relations. As applications, we obtain proofs of Dowling and Wilson's Top-Heavy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Tom Braden , June Huh , Jacob P. Matherne , Nicholas Proudfoot , Botong Wang