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We show that the $\Lp$ Busemann-Petty centroid inequality provides an elementary and powerful tool to the study of some sharp affine functional inequalities with a geometric content, like log-Sobolev, Sobolev and Gagliardo-Nirenberg…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-14 Julian Haddad , C. Hugo Jimenez , Marcos Montenegro

We prove an extension of Eells and Sampson's rigidity theorem for harmonic maps from a closed manifold of non-negative Ricci curvature to a manifold of non-positive sectional curvature. We give an application of our result in the setting of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Giulio Colombo , Marco Mariani , Marco Rigoli

We prove a sharp Lieb-Thirring type inequality for Jacobi matrices, thereby settling a conjecture of Hundertmark and Simon. An interesting feature of the proof is that it employs a technique originally used by Hundertmark-Laptev-Weidl…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Ari Laptev , Michael Loss , Lukas Schimmer

We remark that a dyadic version of the Carleson embedding theorem for the Bergman space extends to vector-valued functions and operator-valued measures. This is in contrast to a result by Nazarov, Treil, Volberg in the context of the Hardy…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Olivia Constantin , Laura Gavruta

The problem of expressing a specific polynomial as the determinant of a square matrix of affine-linear forms arises from algebraic geometry, optimisation, complexity theory, and scientific computing. Motivated by recent developments in this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ada Boralevi , Jasper van Doornmalen , Jan Draisma , Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Bor Plestenjak

We prove that the previously established inequality of different metrics for algebraic polynomials is sharp in the sense of order.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Roman Veprintsev

We consider function spaces of Besov, Triebel-Lizorkin, Bessel-potential and Sobolev type on $\R^d$, equipped with power weights $w(x) = |x|^\gamma$, $\gamma>-d$. We prove two-weight Sobolev embeddings for these spaces. Moreover, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Martin Meyries , Mark Veraar

This note shows the existence of a sharp bilinear estimate for the Bourgain-type space and gives its application to the optimal local well/ill-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the Benjamin equation.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-08-25 Wengu Chen , Jie Xiao

We study concentration inequalities for structured weighted sums of random data, including (i) tensor inner products and (ii) sequential matrix sums. We are interested in tail bounds and concentration inequalities for those structured…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Chen Cheng , Rina Foygel Barber

The Bernstein-B\'ezier form of a polynomial is widely used in the fields of computer aided geometric design, spline approximation theory and, more recently, for high order finite element methods for the solution of partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-11-02 Mark Ainsworth , Manuel A. Sánchez

We prove that if an $n\times n$ matrix defined over ${\mathbb Q}_p$ (or more generally an arbitrary complete, discretely-valued, non-Archimedean field) satisfies a certain congruence property, then it has a strictly maximal eigenvalue in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Robert Costa , Patrick Dynes , Clayton Petsche

This paper is motivated by two problems in the theory of Diophantine approximation, namely, Davenport's problem regarding badly approximable points on submanifolds of a Euclidean space and Schmidt's problem regarding the intersections of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

Assuming the bilinear reverse Holder's condition, we character weighted inequalities for the bilinear maximal operator on filtered measure spaces. We also obtain Hytonen-Perez type weighted estimates for the bilinear maximal operator. Our…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Wei Chen , Yong Jiao

We introduce descent methods to the study of strong approximation on algebraic varieties. We apply them to two classes of varieties defined by P(t)=N_{K/k}(z): firstly for quartic extensions of number fields K/k and quadratic polynomials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Ulrich Derenthal , Dasheng Wei

The article introduces a new algorithm for solving a class ofequilibrium problems involving strongly pseudomonotone bifunctions with Lipschitz-type condition. We describe how to incorporate the proximal-like regularized technique with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Dang Van Hieu

We give a short and elementary proof of an inverse Bernstein-type inequality found by S. Khrushchev for the derivative of a polynomial having all its zeros on the unit circle. The inequality is used to show that equally-spaced points solve…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-23 Tamás Erdélyi , Douglas P. Hardin , Edward B. Saff

Positive polynomial operator that approximates Urison operator, when integration domain is a "regular triangle" is investigated. We obtain Bernstein Polynomials as a particular case.

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Volodymyr Makarov , Ihor Demkiv

We prove a new Elekes-Szab\'o type estimate on the size of the intersection of a Cartesian product $A\times B\times C$ with an algebraic surface $\{f=0\}$ over the reals. In particular, if $A,B,C$ are sets of $N$ real numbers and $f$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jozsef Solymosi , Joshua Zahl

It is a classical result in rational approximation theory that certain non-smooth or singular functions, such as $|x|$ and $x^{1/p}$, can be efficiently approximated using rational functions with root-exponential convergence in terms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Kingsley Yeon , Steven B. Damelin

We consider a general nonlinear dispersive equation with monomial nonlinearity of order $k$ over $\mathbb{R}^d$. We construct a rigorous theory which states that higher-order nonlinearities and higher dimensions induce sharper local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Simão Correia , Pedro Leite