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Related papers: An Aligned Orbit for the Young Planet V1298 Tau b

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Mapping the orbital obliquity distribution of young planets is one avenue towards understanding mechanisms that sculpt the architectures of planetary systems. TOI-942 is a young field star, with an age of ~60 Myr, hosting a planetary system…

We report the observation of the transiting planet TOI-942c, a Neptunian planet orbiting a young K-type star approximately 50 Myr years old. Using Keck/HIRES, we observed a partial transit of the planet and detected an associated radial…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 Huan-Yu Teng , Fei Dai , Andrew W. Howard , Howard Isaacson , Ryan A. Rubenzahl , Isabel Angelo , Alex S. Polanski

We determine the stellar, planetary, and orbital properties of the transiting planetary system HD 209458, through a joint analysis of high-precision radial velocities, photometry, and timing of the secondary eclipse. Of primary interest is…

HR 8799 is currently the only multiple-planet system that has been detected with direct imaging, with four giant planets orbiting at large separations from this young late A star. Orbital motion provides insight into the stability, and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-10 Remi Soummer , J. Brendan Hagan , Laurent Pueyo , Adrien Thormann , Abhijith Rajan , Christian Marois

A star's spin-orbit angle can give us insight into a system's formation and dynamical history. In this paper, we use MAROON-X observations of the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect to measure the projected obliquity of the LP 261-75 (also…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 M. Brady , J. Bean , G. Stefánsson , N. Brown , A. Seifahrt , R. Basant , T. Das , R. Luque , J. Stürmer

We present simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of HD 17156b spanning a transit on UT 2007 November 12. This system is of special interest because of its 21-day period (unusually long for a transiting planet) and its high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Norio Narita , Bun'ei Sato , Osamu Ohshima , Joshua N. Winn

We report the first instance of an M dwarf/brown dwarf obliquity measurement for the TOI-2119 system using the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect. TOI-2119 b is a transiting brown dwarf orbiting a young, active early M dwarf ($T_{\rm{eff}}$ = 3553…

The 23 Myr system V1298 Tau hosts four transiting planets and is a valuable laboratory for exploring the early stages of planet evolution soon after formation of the star. We observe the innermost planet, V1298 Tau c, during transit using…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-23 Everett Schlawin , Ilya Ilyin , Adina D. Feinstein , Jacob Bean , Chenliang Huang , Peter Gao , Klaus Strassmeier , Katja Poppenhaeger

We present new radial-velocity measurements of HAT-P-13, a star with two previously known companions: a transiting giant planet "b" with an orbital period of 3 days, and a more massive object "c" on a 1.2 yr, highly eccentric orbit. For…

We present an observation of the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect for the planetary system WASP-3. Radial velocity measurements were made during transit using the SOPHIE spectrograph at the 1.93m telescope at Haute-Provence Observatory. The shape…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 E. K. Simpson , D. Pollacco , G. Hebrard , N. P. Gibson , S. C. C. Barros , F. Bouchy , A. Collier Cameron , I. Boisse , C. A. Watson , F. P. Keenan

Brown dwarfs occupy a middle ground in mass space between gaseous giant planets and ultra-cool dwarf stars, and the characterisation of their orbital orientations may shed light on how these neighbouring objects form. We present an analysis…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-05 Thiago Ferreira , Malena Rice , Xian-Yu Wang , Songhu Wang

The spin-orbit angle between a stellar spin axis and its planetary orbital axis is a key diagnostic of planetary migration pathways, yet the mechanisms shaping the observed spin-orbit distribution remain incompletely understood. Combining…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-15 J. Zak , P. Kabath , H. M. J. Boffin , J. Liptak , M. Skarka , R. Brahm , P. Gajdoš , A. Bocchieri , D. Itrich , L. Vanzi , P. Pintr , J. Janik , A. Hatzes

Understanding the orbits of giant planets is critical for testing planet formation models, particularly at wide separations greater than 10 au where traditional core accretion becomes inefficient. However, constraining orbits at these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-26 Vidya Venkatesan , S. Blunt , J. J. Wang , S. Lacour , G. -D. Marleau , G. A. L. Coleman , L. Guerrero , W. O. Balmer , L. Pueyo , T. Stolker , J. Kammerer , N. Pourré , M. Nowak , E. Rickman , A. Sivaramakrishnan , D. Sing , K. Wagner , A. -M. Lagrange , R. Abuter , A. Amorim , R. Asensio-Torres , J. -P. Berger , H. Beust , A. Boccaletti , M. Bonnefoy , H. Bonnet , M. S. Bordoni , G. Bourdarot , W. Brandner , F. Cantalloube , P. Caselli , B. Charnay , G. Chauvin , A. Chavez , A. Chomez , E. Choquet , V. Christiaens , Y. Clénet , V. Coudé du Foresto , A. Cridland , R. Davies , R. Dembet , J. Dexter , A. Drescher , G. Duvert , A. Eckart , F. Eisenhauer , N. M. Förster Schreiber , P. Garcia , R. Garcia Lopez , E. Gendron , R. Genzel , S. Gillessen , J. H. Girard , S. Grant , X. Haubois , G. Heißel , Th. Henning , S. Hinkley , S. Hippler , M. Houllé , Z. Hubert , L. Jocou , M. Keppler , P. Kervella , L. Kreidberg , N. T. Kurtovic , V. Lapeyrère , J. -B. Le Bouquin , D. Lutz , A. -L. Maire , F. Mang , A. Mérand , C. Mordasini , D. Mouillet , E. Nasedkin , T. Ott , G. P. P. L. Otten , C. Paladini , T. Paumard , K. Perraut , G. Perrin , S. Petrus , O. Pfuhl , D. C. Ribeiro , Z. Rustamkulov , J. Shangguan , T. Shimizu , A. Shields , J. Stadler , O. Straub , C. Straubmeier , E. Sturm , L. J. Tacconi , A. Vigan , F. Vincent , S. D. von Fellenberg , F. Widmann , T. O. Winterhalder , J. Woillez , S. Yazici , the ExoGRAVITY Collaboration

Context. Protoplanetary disks around young stars often contain substructures like rings, gaps, and spirals that could be caused by interactions between the disk and forming planets. Aims. We aim to study the young (1-3 Myr) star DR Tau in…

Exoplanets in their infancy are ideal targets to probe the formation and evolution history of planetary systems, including the planet migration and atmospheric evolution and dissipation. In this paper, we present spectroscopic observations…

We report the sky-projected spin-orbit angle $\lambda$ for HD 191939 b, the innermost planet in a 6 planet system, using Keck/KPF to detect the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. Planet b is a sub-Neptune with radius 3.4 $\pm$ 0.8…

Young exoplanets are attractive targets for atmospheric characterization to explore the early phase of planetary evolution and the surrounding environment. Recent observations of the 10 Myr young Neptune-sized exoplanet K2-33b revealed that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Kazumasa Ohno , Pa Chia Thao , Andrew W. Mann , Jonathan J. Fortney

The ~2 Myr old classical T Tauri star CI Tau shows periodic variability in its radial velocity (RV) variations measured at infrared (IR) and optical wavelengths. We find that these observations are consistent with a massive planet in a…

One possible diagnostic of planet formation, orbital migration, and tidal evolution is the angle psi between a planet's orbital axis and the spin axis of its parent star. In general, psi cannot be measured, but for transiting planets one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Joshua N. Winn

The mid-M star TOI~1227 hosts among the youngest known transiting exoplanets. We have conducted new X-ray imaging and optical spectroscopic observations of TOI 1227 aimed at ascertaining its age and the influence of its high-energy…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-06 Attila Varga , Joel H. Kastner , Alexander S. Binks , Hans Moritz Guenther , Simon J. Murphy