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There has been significant recent progress on algorithms for approximating graph spanners, i.e., algorithms which approximate the best spanner for a given input graph. Essentially all of these algorithms use the same basic LP relaxation, so…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Michael Dinitz , Yasamin Nazari , Zeyu Zhang

We investigate the asymptotic structure of a random perfect graph $P_n$ sampled uniformly from the perfect graphs on vertex set $\{1,\ldots,n\}$. Our approach is based on the result of Pr\"omel and Steger that almost all perfect graphs are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-09-07 Colin McDiarmid , Nikola Yolov

Here we present well-posedness results for first order stochastic differential inclusions, more precisely for sweeping process with a stochastic perturbation. These results are provided in combining both deterministic sweeping process…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Frederic Bernicot , Juliette Venel

We analyze a semi-discrete splitting method for conservation laws driven by a semilinear noise term. Making use of fractional $BV$ estimates, we show that the splitting method produces a compact sequence of approximate solutions converging…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Erlend B. Storrøsten , Kenneth H. Karlsen

This paper presents a class of new algorithms for distributed statistical estimation that exploit divide-and-conquer approach. We show that one of the key benefits of the divide-and-conquer strategy is robustness, an important…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-29 Stanislav Minsker , Nate Strawn

Combining ideas of Pham, Sah, Sawhney, and Simkin on spread perfect matchings in super-regular bipartite graphs with an algorithmic blow-up lemma, we prove a spread version of the blow-up lemma. Intuitively, this means that there exists a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Rajko Nenadov , Huy Tuan Pham

Fractional Klein-Kramers equation can well describe subdiffusion in phase space. In this paper, we develop the fully discrete scheme for fractional Klein-Kramers equation based on the backward Euler convolution quadrature and local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Jing Sun , Daxin Nie , Weihua Deng

We analyze the local convergence of proximal splitting algorithms to solve optimization problems that are convex besides a rank constraint. For this, we show conditions under which the proximal operator of a function involving the rank…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-11-12 Christian Grussler , Pontus Giselsson

Many classical randomized algorithms (e.g., approximation algorithms for #P-complete problems) utilize the following random walk algorithm for {\em almost uniform sampling} from a state space $S$ of cardinality $N$: run a symmetric ergodic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter C. Richter

In this work, we study the numerical approximation of a class of singular fully coupled forward backward stochastic differential equations. These equations have a degenerate forward component and non-smooth terminal condition. They are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Jean-François Chassagneux , Mohan Yang

Given a set of 2-dimensional (2-D) scattering points, which are usually obtained from the edge detection process, the aim of ellipse fitting is to construct an elliptic equation that best fits the collected observations. However, some of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-04 Hao Wang , Chi-Sing Leung , Hing Cheung So , Junli Liang , Ruibin Feng , Zifa Han

The method of stable random projections is popular for efficiently computing the Lp distances in high dimension (where 0<p<=2), using small space. Because it adopts nonadaptive linear projections, this method is naturally suitable when the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-08-06 Ping Li , Gennady Samorodnitsky , John Hopcroft

This article employs Schramm-Loewner Evolution to obtain intersection exponents for several chordal $SLE_{8/3}$ curves in a wedge. As $SLE_{8/3}$ is believed to describe the continuum limit of self-avoiding walks, these exponents correspond…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 Nathan Deutscher , Murray T. Batchelor

We study SLE$_\kappa(\rho)$ curves, with $\kappa$ and $\rho$ chosen so that the curves hit the boundary. More precisely, we study the sets on which the curves collide with the boundary at a prescribed "angle" and determine the almost sure…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-06-19 Lukas Schoug

Recently, the interpretability of deep learning has attracted a lot of attention. A plethora of methods have attempted to explain neural networks by feature visualization, saliency maps, model distillation, and so on. However, it is hard…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Hangcheng Dong , Jingxiao Liao , Yan Wang , Yixin Chen , Bingguo Liu , Dong Ye , Guodong Liu

We present a new random walk for uniformly sampling high-dimensional convex bodies. It achieves state-of-the-art runtime complexity with stronger guarantees on the output than previously known, namely in R\'enyi divergence (which implies…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Yunbum Kook , Santosh S. Vempala , Matthew S. Zhang

We introduce and study $\ell_p$-norm-multiway-cut: the input here is an undirected graph with non-negative edge weights along with $k$ terminals and the goal is to find a partition of the vertex set into $k$ parts each containing exactly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-06-29 Karthekeyan Chandrasekaran , Weihang Wang

In the setting of CAT(k) spaces, common fixed point iterations built from prox mappings (e.g. prox-prox, Krasnoselsky-Mann relaxations, nonlinear projected-gradients) converge locally linearly under the assumption of linear metric…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-13 Florian Lauster , D. Russell Luke

The subdiffusion equations with a Caputo fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (0,1)$ arise in a wide variety of practical problems, which is describing the transport processes, in the force-free limit, slower than Brownian diffusion.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Jiankang Shi , Minghua Chen , Yubin Yan , Jianxiong Cao

The paper studies the rate of convergence of the weak Euler approximation for solutions to possibly completely degenerate SDEs driven by Levy processes, with Hoelder-continuous coefficients. It investigates the dependence of the rate on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-05-14 R. Mikulevicius