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Related papers: Kilonova and Optical Afterglow from Binary Neutron…

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We present detailed simulations of black hole-neutron star (BH-NS) mergers kilonova and gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow and kilonova luminosity function, and discuss the detectability of electromagnetic (EM) counterpart in connection with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-12 Jin-Ping Zhu , Shichao Wu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Bing Zhang , He Gao , Yun-Wei Yu , Zhuo Li , Zhoujian Cao , Liang-Duan Liu , Yan Huang , Xing-Han Zhang

To date GW170817, produced by a binary neutron star (BNS) merger, is the only gravitational wave event with an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart. It was associated with a prompt short gamma-ray burst (GRB), an optical kilonova, and the…

We study kilonova emission from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers for the case that a remnant massive neutron star (MNS) forms and collapses to a black hole within $20$ ms after the onset of the merger (which we refer to as "a short-lived…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-13 Kyohei Kawaguchi , Sho Fujibayashi , Nanae Domoto , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata , Shinya Wanajo

In the second work of this series, we explore the optimal search strategy for serendipitous and gravitational-wave-triggered target-of-opportunity (ToO) observations of kilonovae and optical short-duration gamma-ray burst (sGRB) afterglows…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-01 Jin-Ping Zhu , Shichao Wu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Chang Liu , Bing Zhang , Hao-Ran Song , He Gao , Zhoujian Cao , Yun-Wei Yu , Yacheng Kang , Lijing Shao

Short gamma-ray bursts result from mergers of two neutron stars or from collapsars, but probably at a smaller rate. In the first case, a kilonova occurs while in the second case a Type Ic supernova is expected. } {Even if future…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-29 Nidhal Guessoum , Hannachi Zitouni , Robert Mochkovitch

Kilonovae produced by mergers of binary neutron stars (BNSs) are important transient events to be detected by time domain surveys with the alerts from the ground-based gravitational wave detectors. The observational properties of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-19 Chunyang Zhao , Youjun Lu , Qingbo Chu , Wen Zhao

Kilonovae from compact binary mergers are most informative when accompanied by a gravitational-wave signal, which can help identify the source as a binary neutron star (BNS) or a neutron star-black hole (NSBH) merger. However, future events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-17 Ish Gupta , Yugesh Bhoge , Rahul Kashyap , Mukul Bhattacharya

We review current understanding of kilonova/macronova emission from compact binary mergers (mergers of two neutron stars or a neutron star and a black hole). Kilonova/macronova is optical and near-infrared emission powered by radioactive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-27 Masaomi Tanaka

The first direct detection of the gravitational wave (GW) event GW170817 and its electromagnetic (EM) counterpart open a new window for studying of multi-messenger astronomy. However, how to identify the remnant of binary neutron star (NS)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-22 Suo-Ning Wang , Hou-Jun Lü , Xiao-Xuan Liu , Jared Rice , Jia Ren , En-Wei Liang

The Wide-Field Infrared Transient Explorer (WINTER) is a new 1 $\text{deg}^2$ seeing-limited time-domain survey instrument designed for dedicated near-infrared follow-up of kilonovae from binary neutron star (BNS) and neutron star-black…

With the forth observing run of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA gravitational-wave network, which enabled the discovery of the kilonova (KN) counterpart to GW170817, ending with no new confirmed neutron star mergers, the intrinsic rate of these events…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-17 Haille M. L. Perkins , Gautham Narayan , Brian D. Fields , Ved G. Shah , Genevieve Schroeder

We investigate the kilonova emission resulting from outflows produced in a three-dimensional (3D) general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) simulation of a hypermassive neutron star (HMNS) remnant. We map the outflows into the FLASH…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-18 Lieke Sippens Groenewegen , Sanjana Curtis , Philipp Mösta , Daniel Kasen , Daniel Brethauer

The binary neutron star merger gravitational-wave signal GW170817 was followed by three electromagnetic counterparts, including a kilonova arising from the radioactivity of freshly synthesized $r$-process elements in ejecta from the merger.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-21 Robert Mochkovitch , Frédéric Daigne , Raphaël Duque , Hannachi Zitouni

The neutron star merger, GW170817, was followed by an optical-infrared transient (a kilonova) which indicated that a substantial ejection of mass at trans-relativistic velocities occurred during the merger. Modeling of the kilonova is able…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-19 Adithan Kathirgamaraju , Dimitrios Giannios , Paz Beniamini

The combined detection of a gravitational-wave signal, kilonova, and short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) from GW170817 marked a scientific breakthrough in the field of multi-messenger astronomy. But even before GW170817, there have been a number…

In this paper, we present a numerical method to study the predicted lightcurves as a function of viewing angle. We extrapolate the fitting formulae for the mass and velocity of tidal dynamical ejecta across a wide range of mass ratio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-01 Jin-Ping Zhu , Yuan-Pei Yang , Liang-Duan Liu , Yan Huang , Bing Zhang , Zhuo Li , Yun-Wei Yu , He Gao

Binary neutron star mergers are important to understand stellar evolution, the chemical enrichment of the universe via the r-process, the physics of short gamma-ray bursts, gravitational waves and pulsars. The rates at which these…

Observations of gamma-ray burst afterglows have begun to readily reveal contamination from a kilonova or a supernova. This contamination presents significant challenges towards traditional methods of inferring the properties of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-15 Wendy F. Wallace , Nikhil Sarin

The merger of two neutron stars has been predicted to produce an optical-infrared transient (lasting a few days) known as a 'kilonova', powered by the radioactive decay of neutron-rich species synthesized in the merger. Evidence that short…

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