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GRB X-ray light curves display rapid declines followed by a gradual steepening or plateau phase in >~ 30% of GRBs in the Swift sample. Treating the standard relativistic blastwave model in a uniform circumburst medium, it is shown that if…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Charles D. Dermer

One of the most luminous explosions detected, gamma-ray bursts, especially the so-called long-duration bursts, most probably consist of an intrinsic core-collapse to a black hole inside a super massive star. We point out that this collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-23 Antonios Nathanail , Mariafelicia De Laurentis

We study the gravitational wave (GW) production induced by the asymmetric jets of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). The asymmetric jets result in a recoil force acted on the central compact object, whose motion leads to emission of GW. Under…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Shuang Du , Xiao-Dong Li , Yi-Ming Hu , Fang-Kun Peng , Miao Li

Ten years of operations of the Swift satellite have allow us to collect a small sample of long Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) at redshift larger than six. I will review here the present status of this research field and discuss the possible use of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-12 R. Salvaterra

We show that the jet structure of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) can be investigated with the tail emission of the prompt GRB. The tail emission which we consider is identified as a steep-decay component of the early X-ray afterglow observed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kentaro Takami , Ryo Yamazaki , Takanori Sakamoto , Goro Sato

GRB 160821B is a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) at redshift $z=0.16$, with a duration less than 1 second and without detection of any "extended emission" up to more than 100 seconds in both {\em Swift}/BAT and {\em Fermi}/GBM bands. An X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-08 Hou-Jun Lü , Hai-Ming Zhang , Shu-Qing Zhong , Shu-Jin Hou , Hui Sun , Jared Rice , En-Wei Liang

GRB 130925A was an unusual GRB, consisting of 3 distinct episodes of high-energy emission spanning $\sim$20 ks, making it a member of the proposed category of `ultra-long' bursts. It was also unusual in that its late-time X-ray emission…

Significant gravitational wave emission is expected from gamma-ray bursts arising from compact stellar mergers, and possibly also from bursts associated with fast-rotating massive stellar core collapses. These models have in common a high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Shiho Kobayashi , Peter Meszaros

We report the simultaneous observations of the prompt emission in the gamma-ray and hard X-ray bands by the Swift-BAT and the KONUS-Wind instruments of the short-hard burst, GRB 060313. The observations reveal multiple peaks in both the…

Stellar core collapse events are expected to produce gravitational waves via several mechanisms, most of which are not yet fully understood due to the current limitations in the numerical simulations of these events. In this paper, we begin…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Kyle Crocker , Tanner Prestegard , Vuk Mandic , Tania Regimbau , Keith Olive , Elisabeth Vangioni

The X-ray light-curves of the GRB afterglows monitored by Swift display one to four phases of power-law decay. In chronological order they are: the burst tail, the "hump", the standard decay, and the post jet-break decay. The large-angle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Panaitescu

We present the results of a search for gravitational-wave bursts associated with 137 gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) that were detected by satellite-based gamma-ray experiments during the fifth LIGO science run and first Virgo science run. The data…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-03-13 LIGO Scientific Collaboration , Virgo Collaboration , B. P. Abbott , R. Abbott , F. Acernese , R. Adhikari , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. Allen , M. Alshourbagy , R. S. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , F. Antonucci , S. Aoudia , M. A. Arain , M. Araya , H. Armandula , P. Armor , K. G. Arun , Y. Aso , S. Aston , P. Astone , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , P. Baker , G. Ballardin , S. Ballmer , C. Barker , D. Barker , F. Barone , B. Barr , P. Barriga , L. Barsotti , M. Barsuglia , M. A. Barton , I. Bartos , R. Bassiri , M. Bastarrika , Th. S. Bauer , B. Behnke , M. Beker , M. Benacquista , J. Betzwieser , P. T. Beyersdorf , S. Bigotta , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , S. Birindelli , R. Biswas , M. A. Bizouard , E. Black , J. K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , C. Boccara , T. P. Bodiya , L. Bogue , F. Bondu , L. Bonelli , R. Bork , V. Boschi , S. Bose , L. Bosi , S. Braccini , C. Bradaschia , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , D. O. Bridges , A. Brillet , M. Brinkmann , V. Brisson , C. Van Den Broeck , A. F. Brooks , D. A. Brown , A. Brummit , G. Brunet , R. Budzyński , T. Bulik , A. Bullington , H. J. Bulten , A. Buonanno , O. Burmeister , D. Buskulic , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , J. B. Camp , E. Campagna , J. Cannizzo , K. C. Cannon , B. Canuel , J. Cao , F. Carbognani , L. Cardenas , S. Caride , G. Castaldi , S. Caudill , M. Cavaglià , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , C. Cepeda , E. Cesarini , T. Chalermsongsak , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , E. Chassande-Mottin , S. Chatterji , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , A. Chincarini , N. Christensen , C. T. Y. Chung , D. Clark , J. Clark , J. H. Clayton , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , T. Cokelaer , C. N. Colacino , J. Colas , A. Colla , M. Colombini , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. R. C. Corbitt , C. Corda , N. Cornish , A. Corsi , J. -P. Coulon , D. Coward , D. C. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , T. D. Creighton , A. M. Cruise , R. M. Culter , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , E. Cuoco , S. L. Danilishin , S. D'Antonio , K. Danzmann , A. Dari , V. Dattilo , B. Daudert , M. Davier , G. Davies , E. J. Daw , R. Day , R. De Rosa , D. DeBra , J. Degallaix , M. del Prete , V. Dergachev , S. Desai , R. DeSalvo , S. Dhurandhar , L. Di Fiore , A. Di Lieto , M. Di Paolo Emilio , A. Di Virgilio , M. Díaz , A. Dietz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , E. E. Doomes , M. Drago , R. W. P. Drever , J. Dueck , I. Duke , J. -C. Dumas , J. G. Dwyer , C. Echols , M. Edgar , M. Edwards , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , E. Espinoza , T. Etzel , M. Evans , T. Evans , V. Fafone , S. Fairhurst , Y. Faltas , Y. Fan , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , I. Ferrante , F. Fidecaro , L. S. Finn , I. Fiori , R. Flaminio , K. Flasch , S. Foley , C. Forrest , N. Fotopoulos , J. -D. Fournier , J. Franc , A. Franzen , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , M. Frede , M. Frei , Z. Frei , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. Fricke , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , M. Fyffe , V. Galdi , L. Gammaitoni , J. A. Garofoli , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , I. Gholami , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , A. Giazotto , K. Goda , E. Goetz , L. M. Goggin , G. González , M. L. Gorodetsky , S. Goeßzetler , S. Goßler , R. Gouaty , M. Granata , V. Granata , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , M. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , C. Greverie , F. Grimaldi , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , M. Guenther , G. Guidi , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , B. Hage , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , G. D. Hammond , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. M. Harry , I. W. Harry , E. D. Harstad , K. Haughian , K. Hayama , J. Heefner , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , I. S. Heng , A. Heptonstall , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , E. Hirose , D. Hoak , K. A. Hodge , K. Holt , D. J. Hosken , J. Hough , D. Hoyland , D. Huet , B. Hughey , S. H. Huttner , D. R. Ingram , T. Isogai , M. Ito , A. Ivanov , P. Jaranowski , B. Johnson , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , G. Jones , R. Jones , L. Sancho de la Jordana , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , S. Kandhasamy , J. Kanner , D. Kasprzyk , E. Katsavounidis , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , D. G. Keppel , A. Khalaidovski , F. Y. Khalili , R. Khan , E. Khazanov , P. King , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , K. Kokeyama , V. Kondrashov , R. Kopparapu , S. Koranda , I. Kowalska , D. Kozak , B. Krishnan , A. Królak , R. Kumar , P. Kwee , P. La Penna , P. K. Lam , M. Landry , B. Lantz , A. Lazzarini , H. Lei , M. Lei , N. Leindecker , I. Leonor , N. Leroy , N. Letendre , C. Li , H. Lin , P. E. Lindquist , T. B. Littenberg , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Longo , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , M. Lormand , G. Losurdo , P. Lu , M. Lubinski , A. Lucianetti , H. Lück , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , J. -M. Mackowski , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , E. Majorana , N. Man , I. Mandel , V. Mandic , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , F. Marion , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. Markosyan , J. Markowitz , E. Maros , J. Marque , F. Martelli , I. W. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , A. Masserot , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. A. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. C. McGuire , M. McHugh , G. McIntyre , D. J. A. McKechan , K. McKenzie , M. Mehmet , A. Melatos , A. C. Melissinos , G. Mendell , D. F. Menéndez , F. Menzinger , R. A. Mercer , S. Meshkov , C. Messenger , M. S. Meyer , C. Michel , L. Milano , J. Miller , J. Minelli , Y. Minenkov , Y. Mino , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , O. Miyakawa , B. Moe , M. Mohan , S. D. Mohanty , S. R. P. Mohapatra , J. Moreau , G. Moreno , N. Morgado , A. Morgia , T. Morioka , K. Mors , S. Mosca , V. Moscatelli , K. Mossavi , B. Mours , C. MowLowry , G. Mueller , D. Muhammad , H. zur Mühlen , S. Mukherjee , H. Mukhopadhyay , A. Mullavey , H. Müller-Ebhardt , J. Munch , P. G. Murray , E. Myers , J. Myers , T. Nash , J. Nelson , I. Neri , G. Newton , A. Nishizawa , F. Nocera , K. Numata , E. Ochsner , J. O'Dell , G. H. Ogin , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , G. Pagliaroli , C. Palomba , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , F. Paoletti , M. A. Papa , V. Parameshwaraiah , S. Pardi , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , P. Patel , M. Pedraza , S. Penn , A. Perreca , G. Persichetti , M. Pichot , F. Piergiovanni , V. Pierro , M. Pietka , L. Pinard , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , R. Poggiani , F. Postiglione , M. Prato , M. Principe , R. Prix , G. A. Prodi , L. Prokhorov , O. Punken , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , V. Quetschke , F. J. Raab , O. Rabaste , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , P. Raffai , Z. Raics , N. Rainer , M. Rakhmanov , P. Rapagnani , V. Raymond , V. Re , C. M. Reed , T. Reed , T. Regimbau , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , F. Ricci , R. Riesen , K. Riles , B. Rivera , P. Roberts , N. A. Robertson , F. Robinet , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , A. Rocchi , S. Roddy , L. Rolland , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , R. Romano , J. H. Romie , D. Rosińska , C. Röver , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , P. Ruggi , P. Russell , K. Ryan , S. Sakata , F. Salemi , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , L. Santamaría , S. Saraf , P. Sarin , B. Sassolas , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , M. Satterthwaite , P. R. Saulson , R. Savage , P. Savov , M. Scanlan , R. Schilling , R. Schnabel , R. Schofield , B. Schulz , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , J. Scott , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , B. Sears , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , D. Sentenac , A. Sergeev , B. Shapiro , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , S. Sinha , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , M. V. van der Sluys , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , A. Stein , L. C. Stein , S. Steplewski , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , S. Strigin , A. Stroeer , R. Sturani , A. L. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , K. -X. Sun , M. Sung , Patrick J. Sutton , B. Swinkels , G. P. Szokoly , D. Talukder , L. Tang , D. B. Tanner , S. P. Tarabrin , J. R. Taylor , R. Taylor , R. Terenzi , J. Thacker , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , A. Thüring , K. V. Tokmakov , A. Toncelli , M. Tonelli , C. Torres , C. Torrie , E. Tournefier , F. Travasso , G. Traylor , M. Trias , J. Trummer , D. Ugolini , J. Ulmen , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , G. Vajente , M. Vallisneri , J. F. J. van den Brand , S. van der Putten , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , M. Vavoulidis , A. Vecchio , G. Vedovato , A. A. van Veggel , J. Veitch , P. Veitch , C. Veltkamp , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , A. Villar , J. -Y. Vinet , H. Vocca , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyachanin , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , R. L. Ward , M. Was , A. Weidner , M. Weinert , A. J. Weinstein , R. Weiss , L. Wen , S. Wen , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , H. R. Williams , L. Williams , B. Willke , I. Wilmut , L. Winkelmann , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , W. Wu , I. Yakushin , H. Yamamoto , Z. Yan , S. Yoshida , M. Yvert , M. Zanolin , J. Zhang , L. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. E. Zucker , J. Zweizig

The Swift mission, scheduled for launch in early 2004, is a multiwavelength observatory for gamma-ray burst (GRB) astronomy. It is the first-of-its-kind autonomous rapid-slewing satellite for transient astronomy and pioneers the way for…

Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) are now considered as relativistic jets. We analyze the gravitational waves from the acceleration stage of the GRB jets. We show that (i) the point mass approximation is not appropriate if the opening half-angle of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Norichika Sago , Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura , Ryo Yamazaki

The physical nature of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to involve an ultra-relativistic jet. The observed complex structure of light curves motivate the idea of jet precession. In this work, we study the gravitational waves of jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Mou-Yuan Sun , Tong Liu , Wei-Min Gu , Ju-Fu Lu

Evidence is growing for a class of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) characterized by an initial ~0.1-1 s spike of hard radiation followed, after a ~3-10 s lull in emission, by a softer period of extended emission lasting ~10-100 s. In a few…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. D. Metzger , E. Quataert , Todd A. Thompson

We derive estimates for the characteristics of gravitational radiation from stellar collapse, using recent models of the core-collapse of Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs (accretion induced collapse), core-collapse supernovae and collapsars,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Chris L. Fryer , Daniel E. Holz , Scott A. Hughes

Given that newborn magnetars are considered potential central engines of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), there is strong motivation to identify gravitational wave (GW) signatures within GRB samples. If the X-ray afterglow of a GRB is powered by a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-10 Shu-Jin Hou , Rui Xue , Fang-Kun Peng , Zhi-Gang Li , Tong Liu , Ren-Xin Xu

The gamma-ray burst (GRB) rate is essential for revealing the connection between GRBs, supernovae and stellar evolution. Additionally, the GRB rate at high redshift provides a strong probe of star formation history in the early universe.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-25 Amy Lien , Takanori Sakamoto , Neil Gehrels , David M. Palmer , Scott D. Barthelmy , Carlo Graziani , John K. Cannizzo

Using the Swift data of GRB 050315, we progress in proving the uniqueness of our theoretically predicted Gamma-Ray Burst (GRB) structure as composed by a proper-GRB, emitted at the transparency of an electron-positron plasma with suitable…