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We study a two-dimensional (2D) tight-binding model of a topological crystalline insulator (TCI) protected by rotation symmetry. The model is built by stacking two Chern insulators with opposite Chern numbers which transform under conjugate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-22 Shang Liu , Ashvin Vishwanath , Eslam Khalaf

We theoretically find that the second-order topological insulator, i.e., corner states, can be engineered by coupling two copies of two-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ topological insulators with opposite spin-helicities. As concrete examples,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Lizhou Liu , Jiaqi An , Yafei Ren , Yingtao Zhang , Zhenhua Qiao , Qian Niu

The realization and detection of topological phases with ultracold atomic gases is at the frontier of current theoretical and experimental research. Here, we identify cold atoms in optical ladders subjected to synthetic magnetic fields as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-16 Dario Hügel , Belén Paredes

Time Reversal Symmetry (TRS) broken topological phases provide gapless surface states protected by topology, regardless of additional internal symmetries, spin or valley degrees of freedom. Despite the numerous demonstrations of 2D…

Topologically protected gapless edge states are phases of quantum matter which behave as massless Dirac fermions, immunizing against disorders and continuous perturbations. Recently, a new class of topological insulators (TIs) with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-08-12 Haiyan Fan , Baizhan Xia , Shengjie Zheng , Liang Tong

In this paper, we study the magnetic orders of two dimensional correlated topological insulators including the correlated Chern insulator and the correlated Z2 topological insulator at finite temperature. For the 2D correlated Chern…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-24 Ying-Xue Zhu , Jing He , Chun-Li Zang , Ying Liang , Su-Peng Kou

Topological insulators and D-brane charges in string theory can both be classified by the same family of groups. In this paper, we extend this connection via a geometric transform, giving a novel duality of topological insulators which can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-20 Varghese Mathai , Guo Chuan Thiang

This work explores the topological properties of altermagnets, a novel class of collinear magnetic materials. We employ equivariant K-theory of magnetic groups and Hamiltonian models to formulate a robust $C^z_4 \mathbb{T}$ topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-03 Rafael Gonzalez-Hernandez , Higinio Serrano , Bernardo Uribe

Phonons are responsible for limiting both the electron mobility and the spin relaxation time in solids and provide a mechanism for thermal transport. In view of a possible transistor function as well as spintronics applications in graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-10-07 Matthias Droth , Guido Burkard

Research on topological physics of phonons has attracted enormous interest but demands appropriate model materials. Our {\it ab initio} calculations identify silicon as an ideal candidate material containing extraordinarily rich topological…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-01 Yizhou Liu , Nianlong Zou , Sibo Zhao , Xiaobin Chen , Yong Xu , Wenhui Duan

Topological insulators (TIs) represent a new quantum state of matter characterized by robust gapless states inside the insulating bulk gap. The metallic edge states of a two-dimensional (2D) TI, known as quantum spin Hall (QSH) effect, are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Liangzhi Kou , Binghai Yan , Feiming Hu , Shu-Chun Wu , Tim O. Wehling , Claudia Felser , Changfeng Chen , Thomas Frauenheim

Two-dimensional topological superconductivity has attracted great interest due to the emergence of Majorana modes bound to vortices and propagating along edges. However, due to its rare appearance in natural compounds, experimental…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-19 J. L. Lado , M. Sigrist

In commonly employed models for 2D topological insulators, bulk gapless states are well known to form at the band inversion points where the degeneracy of the states is protected by symmetries. It is thus sometimes quite tempting to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-06 Wenjie Xi , Wei Ku

As a new carbon allotrope, the recently fabricated graphdiyne has attracted much attention due to its interesting two-dimensional character. Here we demonstrate by multiscale computations that, unlike graphene, graphdiyne has a natural band…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-30 L. Sun , P. H. Jiang , H. J. Liu , D. D. Fan , J. H. Liang , J. Wei , L. Cheng , J. Zhang , J. Shi

In this paper we link the physics of topological nonlinear {\sigma} models with that of Chern-Simons insulators. We show that corresponding to every 2n-dimensional Chern-Simons insulator there is a (n-1)-dimensional topological nonlinear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Hong Yao , Dung-Hai Lee

The search for large band gap systems with dissipationless edge states is essential to developing materials that function under a wide range of temperatures. Two-dimensional (2D) topological insulators (TIs) have recently attracted…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-10 Lauryn Wu , Kunming Gu , Qiliang Li

The recent discovery and realizations of higher-order topological insulators enrich the fundamental studies on topological phases. Here, we report three-dimensional (3D) wave-steering capabilities enabled by topological boundary states at…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 Changqing Xu , Zeguo Chen , Guanqing Zhang , Guancong Ma , Ying Wu

We propose that a spin-dependent second-order topological insulator can be realized in monolayer FeSe/GdClO heterostructure, in which substrate GdClO helps to stabilize and enhance the antiferromagnetic order in FeSe. The second-order…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-16 Qing Wang , Rui Song , Ning Hao

Moir\'e materials host a wealth of intertwined correlated and topological states of matter, all arising from flat electronic bands with nontrivial quantum geometry. A prominent example is the family of alternating-twist magic-angle graphene…

The recent discovery of higher-order topological insulators (TIs) has opened new possibilities in the search for novel topological materials and metamaterials. Second-order TIs have been implemented in two-dimensional (2D) systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Haoran Xue , Yahui Yang , Guigeng Liu , Fei Gao , Yidong Chong , Baile Zhang