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As vision-language models (VLMs) become widely adopted, VLM-based attribute inference attacks have emerged as a serious privacy concern, enabling adversaries to infer private attributes from images shared on social media. This escalating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Yucheng Fan , Jiawei Chen , Yu Tian , Zhaoxia Yin

Federated learning (FL) allows to train a massive amount of data privately due to its decentralized structure. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is commonly used for FL due to its good empirical performance, but sensitive user information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Muah Kim , Onur Günlü , Rafael F. Schaefer

A dynamic 3D mesh is a key component in Virtual Reality applications. However, this type of content demands a significant processing resource for real-time rendering. To reduce processing requirements while preserving the user experience,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Duc V. Nguyen , Nguyen Thi Quynh Ly , Truong Thu Huong

Extended reality (XR) devices have become ubiquitous. They are equipped with arrays of sensors, collecting extensive user and environmental data, allowing inferences about sensitive user information users may not realize they are sharing.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-17 Viktorija Paneva , Verena Winterhalter , Naga Sai Surya Vamsy Malladi , Marvin Strauss , Stefan Schneegass , Florian Alt

The Internet of Things (IoT) promises to improve user utility by tuning applications to user behavior, but revealing the characteristics of a user's behavior presents a significant privacy risk. Our previous work has established the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Nazanin Takbiri , Minting Chen , Dennis L. Goeckel , Amir Houmansadr , Hossein Pishro-Nik

The visual focus of attention (VFOA) has been recognized as a prominent conversational cue. We are interested in estimating and tracking the VFOAs associated with multi-party social interactions. We note that in this type of situations the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Benoît Massé , Silèye Ba , Radu Horaud

A successful machine learning (ML) algorithm often relies on a large amount of high-quality data to train well-performed models. Supervised learning approaches, such as deep learning techniques, generate high-quality ML functions for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Thilina Ranbaduge , Ming Ding

National digital identity verification systems have played a critical role in the effective distribution of goods and services, particularly, in developing countries. Due to the cost involved in deploying and maintaining such systems,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-01 Deep Inder Mohan , Srinivas Vivek

Mobile streaming video data accounts for a large and increasing percentage of wireless network traffic. The available bandwidths of modern wireless networks are often unstable, leading to difficulties in delivering smooth, high-quality…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-03 Christos G. Bampis , Alan C. Bovik

With rapid advancements in virtual reality (VR) headsets, effectively measuring stereoscopic quality of experience (SQoE) has become essential for delivering immersive and comfortable 3D experiences. However, most existing stereo metrics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Netanel Y. Tamir , Shir Amir , Ranel Itzhaky , Noam Atia , Shobhita Sundaram , Stephanie Fu , Ron Sokolovsky , Phillip Isola , Tali Dekel , Richard Zhang , Miriam Farber

Virtual reality (VR) video provides an immersive 360 viewing experience to a user wearing a head-mounted display: as the user rotates his head, correspondingly different fields-of-view (FoV) of the 360 video are rendered for observation.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Gene Cheung , Zhi Liu , Zhiyou Ma , Jack Z. G. Tan

Learning a privacy-preserving model from sensitive data which are distributed across multiple devices is an increasingly important problem. The problem is often formulated in the federated learning context, with the aim of learning a single…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Mikko A. Heikkilä , Matthew Ashman , Siddharth Swaroop , Richard E. Turner , Antti Honkela

With an increasing focus on data privacy, there have been pilot studies on recommender systems in a federated learning (FL) framework, where multiple parties collaboratively train a model without sharing their data. Most of these studies…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Peihua Mai , Yan Pang

Remote communication has rapidly become a part of everyday life in both professional and personal contexts. However, popular video conferencing applications present limitations in terms of quality of communication, immersion and social…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Shishir Subramanyam , Irene Viola , Jack Jansen , Evangelos Alexiou , Alan Hanjalic , Pablo Cesar

Systems that give control of a mobile robot to a remote user raise privacy concerns about what the remote user can see and do through the robot. We aim to preserve some of that privacy by manipulating the video data that the remote user…

Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation has been extensively studied and successfully applied in industry recently. However, most existing approaches build centralized models on the basis of collecting users' data. Both private data and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Chaochao Chen , Jun Zhou , Bingzhe Wu , Wenjin Fang , Li Wang , Yuan Qi , Xiaolin Zheng

The emergence of vertical federated learning (VFL) has stimulated concerns about the imperfection in privacy protection, as shared feature embeddings may reveal sensitive information under privacy attacks. This paper studies the delicate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-07 Yuxi Mi , Hongquan Liu , Yewei Xia , Yiheng Sun , Jihong Guan , Shuigeng Zhou

Virtual Reality (VR) has gained increasing traction among various domains in recent years, with major companies such as Meta, Pico, and Microsoft launching their application stores to support third-party developers in releasing their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Chuan Yan , Zeng Li , Kunlin Cai , Liuhuo Wan , Ruomai Ren , Yiran Shen , Guangdong Bai

Differential privacy has emerged as the main definition for private data analysis and machine learning. The {\em global} model of differential privacy, which assumes that users trust the data collector, provides strong privacy guarantees…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-29 Joshua Allen , Bolin Ding , Janardhan Kulkarni , Harsha Nori , Olga Ohrimenko , Sergey Yekhanin

Many existing privacy-enhanced speech emotion recognition (SER) frameworks focus on perturbing the original speech data through adversarial training within a centralized machine learning setup. However, this privacy protection scheme can…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Tiantian Feng , Raghuveer Peri , Shrikanth Narayanan
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