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Elbow fractures are one of the most common fracture types. Diagnoses on elbow fractures often need the help of radiographic imaging to be read and analyzed by a specialized radiologist with years of training. Thanks to the recent advances…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-22 Jun Luo , Gene Kitamura , Emine Doganay , Dooman Arefan , Shandong Wu

Current deep-learning based methods do not easily integrate to clinical protocols, neither take full advantage of medical knowledge. In this work, we propose and compare several strategies relying on curriculum learning, to support the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-02 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Diana Mateus , Sonja Kirchhoff , Chlodwig Kirchhoff , Peter Biberthaler , Nassir Navab , Miguel A. González Ballester , Gemma Piella

The manual examination of X-ray images for fractures is a time-consuming process that is prone to human error. In this work, we introduce a robust yet simple training loop for the classification of fractures, which significantly outperforms…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-25 Shyam Gupta , Dhanisha Sharma

Curriculum learning is a learning method that trains models in a meaningful order from easier to harder samples. A key here is to devise automatic and objective difficulty measures of samples. In the medical domain, previous work applied…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Zhengbo Zhou , Jun Luo , Dooman Arefan , Gene Kitamura , Shandong Wu

The growing volume of medical imaging data has increased the need for automated diagnostic tools, especially for musculoskeletal injuries like rib fractures, commonly detected via CT scans. Manual interpretation is time-consuming and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-30 Ningyong Wu , Jiangbo Zhang , Wenhong Zhao , Jinzhi Wang , Chenzhan Yu , Zhigang Xiu , Duwei Dai , Ziyu Xu , Yongli Yang

When diagnosing the brain tumor, doctors usually make a diagnosis by observing multimodal brain images from the axial view, the coronal view and the sagittal view, respectively. And then they make a comprehensive decision to confirm the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Yi Ding , Wei Zheng , Guozheng Wu , Ji Geng , Mingsheng Cao , Zhiguang Qin

An adequate classification of proximal femur fractures from X-ray images is crucial for the treatment choice and the patients' clinical outcome. We rely on the commonly used AO system, which describes a hierarchical knowledge tree…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Amelia Jiménez-Sánchez , Diana Mateus , Sonja Kirchhoff , Chlodwig Kirchhoff , Peter Biberthaler , Nassir Navab , Miguel A. González Ballester , Gemma Piella

Because of the complicated mechanism of ankle injury, it is very difficult to diagnose ankle fracture in clinic. In order to simplify the process of fracture diagnosis, an automatic diagnosis model of ankle fracture was proposed. Firstly, a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-01 Hongzhi Liu , Guicheng Li , Jiacheng Nie , Hui Tang , Chunfeng Yang , Qianjin Feng , Hailin Xu , Yang Chen

Wound image segmentation is a critical component for the clinical diagnosis and in-time treatment of wounds. Recently, deep learning has become the mainstream methodology for wound image segmentation. However, the pre-processing of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-13 Honghui Liu , Changjian Wang , Kele Xu , Fangzhao Li , Ming Feng , Yuxing Peng , Hongjun He

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is today considered a vital tool in the field of biological image categorization, segmentation, and other related tasks. The current breakthrough in computer vision algorithms and deep learning approaches has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-22 Sayeda Sanzida Ferdous Ruhi , Fokrun Nahar , Adnan Ferdous Ashrafi

Fractures occur in the shoulder area, which has a wider range of motion than other joints in the body, for various reasons. To diagnose these fractures, data gathered from Xradiation (X-ray), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or computed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-23 Fatih Uysal , Fırat Hardalaç , Ozan Peker , Tolga Tolunay , Nil Tokgöz

Medical Imagings are considered one of the crucial diagnostic tools for different bones-related diseases, especially bones fractures. This paper investigates the robustness of pre-trained deep learning models for classifying bone fractures…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Robby Hoover , Nelly Elsayed , Zag ElSayed , Chengcheng Li

Elbow and wrist fractures are the most common fractures in pediatric populations. Automatic segmentation of musculoskeletal structures in ultrasound (US) can improve diagnostic accuracy and treatment planning. Fractures appear as cortical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Yuyue Zhou , Jessica Knight , Shrimanti Ghosh , Banafshe Felfeliyan , Jacob L. Jaremko , Abhilash R. Hareendranathan

Purpose: Hip fractures are a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Automatic identification and classification of hip fractures using deep learning may improve outcomes by reducing diagnostic errors and decreasing time to operation.…

To this date the safety assessment of materials, used for example in the nuclear power sector, commonly relies on a fracture mechanical analysis utilizing macroscopic concepts, where a global load quantity K or J is compared to the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-28 Johannes Rosenberger , Johannes Tlatlik , Sebastian Münstermann

Classification of skull fracture is a challenging task for both radiologists and researchers. Skull fractures result in broken pieces of bone, which can cut into the brain and cause bleeding and other injury types. So it is vital to detect…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-18 Md Moniruzzaman Emon , Tareque Rahman Ornob , Moqsadur Rahman

As a concrete application of multi-view learning, multi-view classification improves the traditional classification methods significantly by integrating various views optimally. Although most of the previous efforts have been demonstrated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-14 Jinglin Xu , Wenbin Li , Jiantao Shen , Xinwang Liu , Peicheng Zhou , Xiangsen Zhang , Xiwen Yao , Junwei Han

Acute and chronic wounds are a challenge to healthcare systems around the world and affect many people's lives annually. Wound classification is a key step in wound diagnosis that would help clinicians to identify an optimal treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Behrouz Rostami , D. M. Anisuzzaman , Chuanbo Wang , Sandeep Gopalakrishnan , Jeffrey Niezgoda , Zeyun Yu

Medical imaging is a cornerstone of therapy and diagnosis in modern medicine. However, the choice of imaging modality for a particular theranostic task typically involves trade-offs between the feasibility of using a particular modality…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Mayur Mallya , Ghassan Hamarneh

This paper presents a deep learning-based wound classification tool that can assist medical personnel in non-wound care specialization to classify five key wound conditions, namely deep wound, infected wound, arterial wound, venous wound,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Po-Hsuan Huang , Yi-Hsiang Pan , Ying-Sheng Luo , Yi-Fan Chen , Yu-Cheng Lo , Trista Pei-Chun Chen , Cherng-Kang Perng
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