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Careful preservation of experimental data, simulations, analysis products, and theoretical work maximizes their long-term scientific return on investment by enabling new analyses and reinterpretation of the results in the future. Key…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-09-20 Stephen Bailey , K. S. Cranmer , Matthew Feickert , Rob Fine , Sabine Kraml , Clemens Lange

Artificial intelligence is one of the drivers of modern technological development. The current approach to the development of intelligent systems is data-centric. It has several limitations: it is fundamentally impossible to collect data…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Kirill Krinkin , Yulia Shichkina , Andrey Ignatyev

The last few years have seen an explosion of academic and popular interest in algorithmic fairness. Despite this interest and the volume and velocity of work that has been produced recently, the fundamental science of fairness in machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-23 Alexandra Chouldechova , Aaron Roth

Biological intelligence is inherently adaptive -- animals continually adjust their actions based on environmental feedback. However, creating adaptive artificial intelligence (AI) remains a major challenge. The next frontier is to go beyond…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-06 Mackenzie Weygandt Mathis

The landscape of workflow systems for scientific applications is notoriously convoluted with hundreds of seemingly equivalent workflow systems, many isolated research claims, and a steep learning curve. To address some of these challenges…

Robotic hardware designs are becoming more complex as the variety and number of on-board sensors increase and as greater computational power is provided in ever-smaller packages on-board robots. These advances in hardware, however, do not…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2007-06-05 D. A. Sofge , M. A. Potter , M. D. Bugajska , A. C. Schultz

Artificial intelligence (AI), propelled by advancements in machine learning, has made significant strides in solving complex tasks. However, the current neural network-based paradigm, while effective, is heavily constrained by inherent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Zeki Doruk Erden , Boi Faltings

Artificial intelligence offers powerful new tools for scientific discovery, but the interaction paradigms required to effectively harness these systems remain underexplored. In this paper, we present findings from a formative user study…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Alex Bäuerle , Adam Connors , Alexander Novikov , Adam Zsolt Wagner , Ngân Vũ , Fernanda Viegas , Martin Wattenberg , Lucas Dixon

Robots are experiencing a revolution as they permeate many aspects of our daily lives, from performing house maintenance to infrastructure inspection, from efficiently warehousing goods to autonomous vehicles, and more. This technical…

This volume includes a selection of papers presented at the Workshop on Advancing Artificial Intelligence through Theory of Mind held at AAAI 2025 in Philadelphia US on 3rd March 2025. The purpose of this volume is to provide an open access…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Mouad Abrini , Omri Abend , Dina Acklin , Henny Admoni , Gregor Aichinger , Nitay Alon , Zahra Ashktorab , Ashish Atreja , Moises Auron , Alexander Aufreiter , Raghav Awasthi , Soumya Banerjee , Joe M. Barnby , Rhea Basappa , Severin Bergsmann , Djallel Bouneffouf , Patrick Callaghan , Marc Cavazza , Thierry Chaminade , Sonia Chernova , Mohamed Chetouan , Moumita Choudhury , Axel Cleeremans , Jacek B. Cywinski , Fabio Cuzzolin , Hokin Deng , N'yoma Diamond , Camilla Di Pasquasio , Guillaume Dumas , Max van Duijn , Mahapatra Dwarikanath , Qingying Gao , Ashok Goel , Rebecca Goldstein , Matthew Gombolay , Gabriel Enrique Gonzalez , Amar Halilovic , Tobias Halmdienst , Mahimul Islam , Julian Jara-Ettinger , Natalie Kastel , Renana Keydar , Ashish K. Khanna , Mahdi Khoramshahi , JiHyun Kim , MiHyeon Kim , YoungBin Kim , Senka Krivic , Nikita Krasnytskyi , Arun Kumar , JuneHyoung Kwon , Eunju Lee , Shane Lee , Peter R. Lewis , Xue Li , Yijiang Li , Michal Lewandowski , Nathan Lloyd , Matthew B. Luebbers , Dezhi Luo , Haiyun Lyu , Dwarikanath Mahapatra , Kamal Maheshwari , Mallika Mainali , Piyush Mathur , Patrick Mederitsch , Shuwa Miura , Manuel Preston de Miranda , Reuth Mirsky , Shreya Mishra , Nina Moorman , Katelyn Morrison , John Muchovej , Bernhard Nessler , Felix Nessler , Hieu Minh Jord Nguyen , Abby Ortego , Francis A. Papay , Antoine Pasquali , Hamed Rahimi , Charumathi Raghu , Amanda Royka , Stefan Sarkadi , Jaelle Scheuerman , Simon Schmid , Paul Schrater , Anik Sen , Zahra Sheikhbahaee , Ke Shi , Reid Simmons , Nishant Singh , Mason O. Smith , Ramira van der Meulen , Anthia Solaki , Haoran Sun , Viktor Szolga , Matthew E. Taylor , Travis Taylor , Sanne Van Waveren , Juan David Vargas , Rineke Verbrugge , Eitan Wagner , Justin D. Weisz , Ximing Wen , William Yeoh , Wenlong Zhang , Michelle Zhao , Shlomo Zilberstein

The artificial intelligence industry is not an isolated economic phenomenon; it is the current physical substrate for a broader, multi-billion-year process: the evolution of an abstract intelligence on Earth. As the scale of computation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-29 William Yicheng Zhu , Lei Zhu

We introduce FrontierCS, a benchmark of 156 open-ended problems across diverse areas of computer science, designed and reviewed by experts, including CS PhDs and top-tier competitive programming participants and problem setters. Unlike…

The history of computer science and brain sciences are intertwined. In his unfinished manuscript "The Computer and the Brain," von Neumann debates whether or not the brain can be thought of as a computing machine and identifies some of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Polina Golland , Jack Gallant , Greg Hager , Hanspeter Pfister , Christos Papadimitriou , Stefan Schaal , Joshua T. Vogelstein

This paper outlines a perspective on the future of AI, discussing directions for machines models of human-like intelligence. We explain how developmental and evolutionary theories of human cognition should further inform artificial…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-03-12 Manfred Eppe , Pierre-Yves Oudeyer

Evolutionary computation (EC), as a powerful optimization algorithm, has been applied across various domains. However, as the complexity of problems increases, the limitations of EC have become more apparent. The advent of large language…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Jinyu Cai , Jinglue Xu , Jialong Li , Takuto Ymauchi , Hitoshi Iba , Kenji Tei

With the recent advancements in artificial intelligence, researchers and industries are deploying gigantic models trained on billions of samples. While training these models consumes a huge amount of energy, human brains produce similar…

Researchers in the field of biocomputing have, for many years, successfully "harvested and exploited" the natural world for inspiration in developing systems that are robust, adaptable and capable of generating novel and even "creative"…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Jon Timmis , Martyn Amos , Wolfgang Banzhaf , Andy Tyrrell

Not yet. We present SPACE, a benchmark that systematically evaluates spatial cognition in frontier models. Our benchmark builds on decades of research in cognitive science. It evaluates large-scale mapping abilities that are brought to bear…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-04-21 Santhosh Kumar Ramakrishnan , Erik Wijmans , Philipp Kraehenbuehl , Vladlen Koltun

The 1st International Workshop on Adaptive Cyber Defense was held as part of the 2021 International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. This workshop was organized to share research that explores unique applications of Artificial…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Damian Marriott , Kimberly Ferguson-Walter , Sunny Fugate , Marco Carvalho

Computing systems are omnipresent; their sustainability has become crucial for our society. A key aspect of this sustainability is the ability of computing systems to cope with the continuous change they face, ranging from dynamic operating…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Danny Weyns , Thomas Baeck , Rene Vidal , Xin Yao , Ahmed Nabil Belbachir