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Univariate polynomial root-finding is a classical subject, still important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2017-04-14 Victor Y. Pan , Liang Zhao

This paper describes a suite of algorithms for constructing low-rank approximations of an input matrix from a random linear image of the matrix, called a sketch. These methods can preserve structural properties of the input matrix, such as…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-01-03 Joel A. Tropp , Alp Yurtsever , Madeleine Udell , Volkan Cevher

A challenging problem in computational mathematics is to compute roots of a high-degree univariate random polynomial. We combine an efficient multiprecision implementation for solving high-degree random polynomials with two certification…

Given a zero-dimensional ideal I in a polynomial ring, many computations start by finding univariate polynomials in I. Searching for a univariate polynomial in I is a particular case of considering the minimal polynomial of an element in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-08-08 John Abbott , Anna Maria Bigatti , Elisa Palezzato , Lorenzo Robbiano

Let $\mathbb{Q}$ (resp. $\mathbb{R}$) be the field of rational (resp. real) numbers and $X = (X_1, \ldots, X_n)$ be variables. Deciding the non-negativity of polynomials in $\mathbb{Q}[X]$ over $\mathbb{R}^n$ or over semi-algebraic domains…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2018-05-08 Victor Magron , Mohab Safey El Din

We focus on rational solutions or nearly-feasible rational solutions that serve as certificates of feasibility for polynomial optimization problems. We show that, under some separability conditions, certain cubic polynomially constrained…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-15 Daniel Bienstock , Alberto del Pia , Robert Hildebrand

In this paper, we describe new methods to compute the radical (resp. real radical) of an ideal, assuming it complex (resp. real) variety is finite. The aim is to combine approaches for solving a system of polynomial equations with dual…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-12-21 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Monique Laurent , Bernard Mourrain , Philipp Rostalski , Philippe Trébuchet

Properties of Hermitian forms are used to investigate several natural questions from CR Geometry. To each Hermitian symmetric polynomial we assign a Hermitian form. We study how the signature pairs of two Hermitian forms behave under the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-10-20 John P. D'Angelo , Jiri Lebl

Positive semidefinite Hermitian matrices that are not fully specified can be completed provided their underlying graph is chordal. If the matrix is positive definite the completion can be uniquely characterized as the matrix that maximizes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-12-08 Olaf Dreyer

The study of positive-definite matrices has focused on Hermitian matrices, that is, square matrices with complex (or real) entries that are equal to their own conjugate transposes. In the classical setting, positive-definite matrices enjoy…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Joshua Cooper , Erin Hanna , Hays Whitlatch

We present randomized algorithms for estimating the trace and deter- minant of Hermitian positive semi-definite matrices. The algorithms are based on subspace iteration, and access the matrix only through matrix vector products. We analyse…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-17 Arvind K. Saibaba , Alen Alexanderian , Ilse C. F. Ipsen

Three ways of constructing a non-Hermitian matrix with possible all real eigenvalues are discussed. They are PT symmetry, pseudo-Hermiticity, and generalized PT symmetry. Parameter counting is provided for each class. All three classes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-11 Jia-wen Deng , Uwe Guenther , Qing-hai Wang

Let R=F[D;sigma,delta] be the ring of Ore polynomials over a field (or skew field) F, where sigma is a automorphism of F and delta is a sigma-derivation. Given a an m by n matrix A over R, we show how to compute the Hermite form H of A and…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2012-11-01 Mark Giesbrecht , Myung Sub Kim

This paper is concerned with certifying that a given point is near an exact root of an overdetermined or singular polynomial system with rational coefficients. The difficulty lies in the fact that consistency of overdetermined systems is…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2014-08-13 Tulay Ayyildiz Akoglu , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Agnes Szanto

Univariate polynomial root-finding is both classical and important for modern computing. Frequently one seeks just the real roots of a polynomial with real coefficients. They can be approximated at a low computational cost if the polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-01 Victor Y. Pan

We introduce the concept of Almost-Companion Matrix (ACM) by relaxing the non-derogatory property of the standard Companion Matrix (CM). That is, we define an ACM as a matrix whose characteristic polynomial coincides with a given monic and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 L. A. Markovich , A. Migliore , A. Messina

For trigonometric series and series of Chebyshev polynomials, we defined trigonometric Hermite-Pad\'e and Hermite-Jacobi approximations, linear and nonlinear Hermite-Chebyshev approximations. We established criterion of the existence and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 A. P. Starovoitov , I. V. Kruglikov , T. M. Osnach

We find out a method for symbolic estimation of a minimal (maximal) distance between eigenvalues of a Hermitian matrix (or roots of a polynomial with real (maybe degenerated) roots), using Hankel matrices formalism. The range of location of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-18 Ilia Lomidze , Natela Chachava

Eventually positive matrices are real matrices whose powers become and remain strictly positive. As such, eventually positive matrices are a fortiori matrix roots of positive matrices, which motivates us to study the matrix roots of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Judith J. McDonald , Pietro Paparella , Michael J. Tsatsomeros

Let $g_1,\dots, g_s \in \mathbb{R}[X_1,\dots, X_n,Y]$ and $S = \{(\bar{x},y)\in \mathbb{R}^{n+1} \mid g_1(\bar{x},y) \ge 0, \dots, g_s(\bar{x}, y) \ge 0\}$ be a non-empty, possibly unbounded, subset of a cylinder in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$. Let…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-09 Gabriela Jeronimo , Daniel Perrucci