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The formation of a core collapse supernovae (SNe) results in a fast (but non- or mildly-relativistic) shock wave expanding outwards into the surrounding medium. The medium itself is likely modified due to the stellar mass-loss from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-04 Vikram V. Dwarkadas , M. Renaud , A. Marcowith , V. Tatischeff

Rotating massive stars with initial progenitor masses $M_{\rm prog} \sim$ 25 $M_{\odot}$ -- $\sim$140 $M_{\odot}$ can leave rapidly rotating black holes to become collapsars. The black holes and the surrounding accretion disks may develop…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-10 Shing-Chi Leung , Ken'ichi Nomoto , Tomoharu Suzuki

Core collapse of massive stars leads to different fates for various physical factors, which gives different spectra of the emitted neutrinos. We focus on the supernova relic neutrinos (SRNs) as a probe to investigate the stellar collapse…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-27 Yosuke Ashida , Ken'ichiro Nakazato

A core-collapse supernova will produce an enormous burst of neutrinos of all flavors in the few-tens-of-MeV range. Measurement of the flavor, time and energy structure of a nearby core-collapse neutrino burst will yield answers to many…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-20 Kate Scholberg

We examine the stability of standing, spherical accretion shocks. Accretion shocks arise in core collapse supernovae (the focus of this paper), star formation, and accreting white dwarfs and neutron stars. We present a simple analytic model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 John M. Blondin , Anthony Mezzacappa , Christine DeMarino

We perform two-dimensional numerical simulations on the core-collapse of a massive star with strong magnetic fields and differential rotations using a numerical code ZEUS-2D. Changing field configurations and laws of differential rotation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Hidetomo Sawai , Kei Kotake , Shoichi Yamada

Early black hole formation in core-collapse supernovae may be triggered by mass accretion or a change in the high-density equation of state. We consider the possibility that black hole formation happens when the flux of neutrinos is still…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. F. Beacom , R. N. Boyd , A. Mezzacappa

Core-collapse supernovae are powerful neutrino sources. The observation of a future (extra-)galactic supernova explosion or of the relic supernova neutrinos might provide important information on the supernova dynamics, on the supernova…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Gava , C. Volpe

Bearing in mind the application to the theory of core-collapse supernovae, we performed a global linear analysis on the stability of spherically symmetric accretion flows through a standing shock wave onto a proto neutron star. As…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Tatsuya Yamasaki , Shoichi Yamada

Massive stars unable to sustain gravitational collapse, at the end of nuclear burning stage, turns out into core-collapse supernovae, leaving behind compact objects like neutron stars or black holes. The progenitor properties like mass and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-09 Subhash Bose , Brijesh Kumar , Kuntal Misra

We present the results from a series of two-dimensional core-collapse simulations using a rotating progenitor star. We find that the convection in these simulations is less vigorous because a) rotation weakens the core bounce which seeds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. L. Fryer , A. Heger

Though it is agreed that the post-bounce, pre-explosion cores of massive stars are unstable to transonic, Rayleigh-Taylor-like instabilities, the role convective motions may play in igniting the supernova explosion itself is not yet clear.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Burrows

We perform new general relativistic hydrodynamics simulations for collapses of rotating supermassive star cores with an approximate nuclear burning up to carbon and a detailed equation of state. For all the models we investigate, the energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-22 Sho Fujibayashi , Cédric Jockel , Kyohei Kawaguchi , Yuichiro Sekiguchi , Masaru Shibata

We investigate a method to construct parametrized progenitor models for core-collapse supernova simulations. Different from all modern core-collapse supernova studies, which rely on progenitor models from stellar evolution calculations, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-27 Yudai Suwa , Ewald Müller

Along with compacting baryon (neutron) spacing, two very important factors come into play at once: the lack of self-stabilization within a compact neutron star (NS) associated with possible black hole (BH) horizon appearance and the phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-11 Ilya I. Royzen

Neutrinos play a crucial role in the collapse and explosion of massive stars, governing the infall dynamics of the stellar core, triggering and fueling the explosion and driving the cooling and deleptonization of the newly formed neutron…

We study the dependence of the delayed neutrino-heating mechanism for core-collapse supernovae on the equation of state. Using a simplified treatment of the neutrino physics with a parameterized neutrino luminosity, we explore the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-29 Sean M. Couch

I examine the assumption that the jets that shape the axisymmetrical morphological features of core collapse supernova (CCSN) remnants are post-kick jets, i.e., the neutron star (NS) launches these jets after the explosion and after it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-08 Noam Soker

The details of the physical mechanism that drives core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) remain uncertain. While there is an emerging consensus on the qualitative outcome of detailed CCSN mechanism simulations in 2D, only recently have…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 Evan O'Connor , Sean Couch

It has been suggested that whether a star explodes or not, and what kind of explosion properties it shows, is strongly dependent on the progenitor's core structure. We present the results from 101 axisymmetric core-collapse supernova…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Shunsaku Horiuchi , Ko Nakamura , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake