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We propose and experimentally validate a control strategy to dispatch the operation of a distribution feeder interfacing heterogeneous prosumers by using a grid-connected battery energy storage system (BESS) as a controllable element…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Fabrizio Sossan , Emil Namor , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

The progressive displacing of conventional generation in favour of renewable energy sources requires restoring an adequate capacity of regulating power to ensure reliable operation of power systems. Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs)…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-12 Antonio Zecchino , Francesco Gerini , Yihui Zuo , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone , Elena Vagnoni

This paper proposes a control method for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) to provide concurrent primary frequency and local voltage regulation services. The actual variable active and reactive power capability of the converter, along…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-10 Antonio Zecchino , Zhao Yuan , Fabrizio Sossan , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

This paper proposes and experimentally validates a two-stage scheduling and control strategy for a behind-the-meter battery energy storage system (BESS) delivering both local and grid services. Considered services are the maximization of PV…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Nour-eddine Id omar , Alexandre Lê-Agopyan , Fabrizio Sossan

In this paper, we propose a control framework for a battery energy storage system to provide simultaneously multiple services to the electrical grid. The objective is to maximise the battery exploitation from these services in the presence…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-10-15 Emil Namor , Fabrizio Sossan , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

Frequency response and voltage support are vital ancillary services for power grids. In this paper, we design and experimentally validate a real-time control framework for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) to provide ancillary services…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-04 Zhao Yuan , Antonio Zecchino , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are proving to be an effective solution in providing frequency regulation services to the bulk grid. However, there are several concerns for the transmission/distribution system operators (TSO/DSO) with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Gayathri Krishnamoorthy , Anamika Dubey

The rapid growth of hyperscale data centers driven by Large Language Models and Artificial Intelligence workloads has introduced new challenges for power systems. These facilities experience abrupt power variations during model training and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Yousef Abudyak , Mohsen Alizadeh , Wei Sun

In Part-I, we presented an optimal day-ahead scheduling scheme for dispatching active distribution networks accounting for the flexibility provided by electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) and other controllable resources such as…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Rahul K. Gupta , Sherif Fahmy , Max Chevron , Enea Figini , Mario Paolone

Uncertainty in renewable energy generation and load consumption is a great challenge for microgrid operation, especially in islanded mode as the microgrid may be small in size and has limited flexible resources. In this paper, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-16 Jiayu Han , Lei Yan , Liuxi Zhang , Aleksi Paaso , Shay Bahramirad , Zuyi Li

The introduction of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) and Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) has led to the formulation of Microgrids (MGs) and Networks of MGs (NMGs). MGs and NMGs can operate in islanded mode, transforming the grid into a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-17 Ahmed Saad Al-Karsani , Maryam Khanbaghi

This paper proposes a grid-aware scheduling and control framework for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations (EVCSs) for dispatching the operation of an active power distribution network. The framework consists of two stages. In the first…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-22 Rahul K. Gupta , Sherif Fahmy , Max Chevron , Riccardo Vasapollo , Enea Figini , Mario Paolone

This paper presents an optimal control strategy for operating a solar hybrid system consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV) and a high-power, low-storage battery energy storage system (BESS). A state-space model of the hybrid PV plant is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-08 Victor Paduani , Qi Xiao , Bei Xu , David Lubkeman , Ning Lu

The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) into power distribution grids poses challenges to system reliability due to the inherent uncertainty in their power production. To address this issue, battery energy sources (BESs) are being…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Arnab Dey , Vivek Khatana , Ankur Mani , Murti V. Salapaka

Utility-scale off-grid renewable power-to-hydrogen systems (OReP2HSs) typically include photovoltaic plants, wind turbines, electrolyzers (ELs), and energy storage systems. As an island system, OReP2HS requires at least one component,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Jie Zhu , Yiwei Qiu , Yangjun Zeng , Yi Zhou , Shi Chen , Tianlei Zang , Buxiang Zhou , Zhipeng Yu , Jin Lin

This study investigates the economic dispatch and optimal power flow (OPF) for microgrids, focusing on two configurations: a single-bus islanded microgrid and a three-bus grid-tied microgrid. The methodologies integrate renewable energy…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-02 Saskia A. Putri , Xiaoyu Ge , Javad Khazaei

High renewable penetration has significantly reduced system inertia in modern power grids, increasing the need for fast frequency response (FFR) from distributed and non-traditional resources. While electric vehicles (EVs), data centers,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-17 Xiaojie Tao , Rajit Gadh

This paper presents a load switching group based energy management system (LSG-EMS) for operating microgrids on a distribution feeder powered by one or multiple grid-forming distributed energy resources. Loads on a distribution feeder are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-02 Rongxing Hu , Yiyan Li , Si Zhang , Ashwin Shirsat , Valliappan Muthukaruppan , Wenyuan Tang , Mesut Baran , David Lubkeman , Ning Lu

Renewable energy resources and power electronics-interfaced loads introduce fast dynamics in distribution networks. These dynamics cannot be regulated by slow conventional solutions and require fast controllable energy resources such as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-10-11 H. Sekhavatmaneshand , S. Mastellone

The paper proposes an optimal management strategy for a system composed by a battery and a photovoltaic power plant. This integrated system is called to deliver the photovoltaic power and to simultaneously provide droop-based primary…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-16 Francesco Conte , Stefano Massucco , Giacomo-Piero Schiapparelli , Federico Silvestro
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