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The dependence of fission barriers on the excitation energy of the compound nucleus impacts the survival probability of superheavy nuclei synthesized in heavy-ion fusion reactions. In this work, we investigate the isentropic fission…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-30 J. C. Pei , W. Nazarewicz , J. A. Sheikh , A. K. Kerman

Two major recent developments in theory and computational resources created the favorable conditions for achieving a microscopic description of nuclear fission almost eighty years after its discovery in 1939 by Hahn and Strassmann (1930).…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 A. Bulgac , S. Jin , P. Magierski , K. Roche , N. Schunck , I. Stetcu

Potential energy surfaces and fission barriers of superheavy nuclei are analyzed in the macroscopic-microscopic model. The Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) is used to obtain the macroscopic part of the energy, whereas the shell and pairing…

In order to shed light on the main physical processes controlling fragmentation of massive dense cores, we present a uniform study of the density structure of 19 massive dense cores, selected to be at similar evolutionary stages, for which…

We evaluate the performance of modern nuclear energy density functionals for predicting inner and outer fission barrier heights and energies of fission isomers of even-even actinides. For isomer energies and outer barrier heights, we find…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-06 J. McDonnell , N. Schunck , W. Nazarewicz

A geometrical analysis of the stability of nuclei against deformations is presented. In particular, we use Catastrophe Theory to illustrate discontinuous changes in the behavior of nuclei with respect to deformations as one moves in the N -…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-23 Samyak Jain , A. Bhagwat

Large-scale computations of fission properties are an important ingredient for nuclear reaction network calculations simulating rapid neutron-capture process (the r process) nucleosynthesis. Due to the large number of fissioning nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-04 Daniel Lay , Eric Flynn , Samuel A. Giuliani , Witold Nazarewicz , Leó Neufcourt

We investigate the systematics of fission barriers in superheavy elements in the range Z = 108-120 and N = 166-182. Results from two self-consistent models for nuclear structure, the relativistic mean-field (RMF) model as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 T. Buervenich , M. Bender , J. A. Maruhn , P. -G. Reinhard

Surface and curvature properties of asymmetric nuclear matter are studied beyond the proton drip. Using the semiclassical extended Thomas-Fermi method, the calculations are performed in the non-relativistic and relativistic meson field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Centelles , M. Del Estal , X. Vinas

Recent progresses in the description of the latter stage of nuclear fission are reported. Dynamical effects during the descent of the potential towards scission and in the formation of the fission fragments are studied with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-21 C. Simenel , G. Scamps , D. Lacroix , A. S. Umar

The origin of mass asymmetry in the fission of uranium at a low excitation energy is clarified by a trajectory analysis of the Langevin equation. The positions of the peaks in the mass distribution of fission fragments are mainly determined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-10-15 Y. Aritomo , S. Chiba

Static fission barriers for 95 even-even transuranium nuclei with charge number $Z=94-118$ have been systematically investigated by means of pairing self-consistent Woods-Saxon-Strutinsky calculations using the potential energy surface…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Qing-Zhen Chai , Wei-Juan Zhao , Min-Liang Liu , Hua-Lei Wang

We have extended significantly the microscopic description of the fission process by examining a larger set of observables. We extract neutron and proton numbers of fission fragments, their spins and fission fragment relative orbital…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-12 Aurel Bulgac

We review how the "cusp" predicted in the nuclear symmetry energy generated by a topology change at density $n_{1/2}\gsim 2 n_0$ can have a surprising consequence, so far unrecognized in nuclear physics and astrophysics communities, on the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 Hyun Kyu Lee , Yong-Liang Ma , Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

The high-order deformation effects in even-even $^{246,248}$No are investigated by means of pairing self-consistent Woods-Saxon-Strutinsky calculations using the potential-energy-surface (PES) approach in an extended deformation space…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-22 Jin-Liang Guo , Hua-Lei Wang , Kui Xiao , Zhen-Zhen Zhang , Min-Liang Liu

Nuclear and neutron matters are investigated in the low density region, well below the nuclear saturation density. Microscopic calculations, based on the Bethe-Brueckner approach with a few realistic nucleon-nucleon potentials, are compared…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 M. Baldo , C. Maieron , P. Schuck , X. Vinas

The quasi-fission mechanism hinders fusion of heavy systems because of a mass flow between the reactants, leading to a re-separation of more symmetric fragments in the exit channel. A good understanding of the competition between fusion and…

Elements of nuclear symmetry energy evaluated from different energy density functionals parametrized by fitting selective bulk properties of few representative nuclei are seen to vary widely. Those obtained from experimental data on nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-07 C. Mondal , B. K. Agrawal , J. N. De

Dynamics of the neck degree of freedom during fusioning process between heavy ions is studied. Time scales of the three degrees of freedom (the relative distance, the neck and the mass-asymmetry) are studied, showing an early equilibration…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-06 Y. Abe , C. Shen , D. Boilley , B. G. Giraud

Experimental studies of nuclear fission induced by fusion, transfer, spallation, fragmentation, and electromagnetic reactions in combination with state-of-the-art calculations are successful to investigate the nuclear dissipation mechanism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-12 J. L. Rodríguez-Sánchez , J. Cugnon , J. -C. David , J. Hirtz , A. Kelić-Heil , I. Vidaña