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Evaporating liquid droplets are omnipresent in nature and technology, such as in inkjet printing, coating, deposition of materials, medical diagnostics, agriculture, food industry, cosmetics, or spills of liquids. While the evaporation of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-06-06 Huanshu Tan , Christian Diddens , Pengyu Lv , J. G. M. Kuerten , Xuehua Zhang , Detlef Lohse

The growth of surface plasmonic microbubbles in binary water/ethanol solutions is experimentally studied. The microbubbles are generated by illuminating a gold nanoparticle array with a continuous wave laser. Plasmonic bubbles exhibit…

To explore the physicochemical hydrodynamics of phase-separating ternary liquids (Ouzo-type), a binary oil-ethanol mixture is introduced into a co-flowing stream of water. Oil droplets nucleate at the interface between the two liquids,…

This study investigates the radial centering of gas bubbles within a buoyant plume of ethanol injected into a co-flowing water sheath flow in a vertical capillary. Bubbles nucleate in the ethanol stream due to CO$_2$ supersaturation and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-23 Tobias Baier , Steffen Bisswanger , Sebastian Dehe , Steffen Hardt

Multicomponent liquid drops in a host liquid are very relevant in various technological applications. Their dissolution or growth dynamics is complex. Differences in solubility between the drop components combined with the solutal Marangoni…

The physicochemical hydrodynamics of bubbles and droplets out of equilibrium, in particular with phase transitions, displays surprisingly rich and often counterintuitive phenomena. Here we experimentally and theoretically study the…

The Greek aperitif Ouzo is not only famous for its specific anise-flavored taste, but also for its ability to turn from a transparent miscible liquid to a milky-white colored emulsion when water is added. Recently, it has been shown that…

The gasification of multicomponent fuel drops is relevant in various energy-related technologies. An interesting phenomenon associated with this process is the self-induced explosion of the drop, producing a multitude of smaller secondary…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-01-29 Sijia Lyu , Huanshu Tan , Yuki Wakata , Xianjun Yang , Chung K. Law , Detlef Lohse , Chao Sun

The combustion characteristics of ethanol/Jet A-1 fuel droplets having three different proportions of ethanol (10%, 30%, and 50% by vol.) are investigated in the present study. The large volatility differential between ethanol and Jet A-1…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , S. Syam , Srinibas Karmakar , Ratan Joarder

We develop a general method for determining the effective interaction potential between two or more droplets suspended within a fluid phase. Our approach is based on classical density functional theory. Here, we apply the method to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-20 A. J. Archer , D. N. Sibley , B. D. Goddard

Evaporation of multi-component drops is crucial to various technologies and has numerous potential applications because of its ubiquity in nature. Superamphiphobic surfaces, which are both superhydrophobic and superoleophobic, can give a…

Solvent exchange is a process involving mixing between a good solvent with dissolved solute and a poor solvent. The process creates local oversaturation which causes the nucleation of minute solute droplets. Such ternary systems on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-07 You-An Lee , Chao Sun , Sander G. Huisman , Detlef Lohse

In this work, we report a comprehensive study of how electrolyte addition governs the structure and stability of surfactant-free microemulsions in a trans-anethol/ethanol/water system. The universal structural response has been validated,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-17 Mingbo Li , Rushi Lai , Yadi Tian , Yawen Gao , Benlong Wang , Chao Sun

The present investigation deals with the puffing and micro-explosion characteristics in the combustion of a single droplet comprising butanol/Jet A-1, acetone-butanol-ethanol (A-B-E)/Jet A-1 blends, and A-B-E. The onset of nucleation,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-10 D. Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Srinibas Karmakar , S. K. Som

We inject with jet mixtures of ethanol and dissolved anise oil upward into quiescent water with jet Reynolds numbers, 500<Re_0<810. Nucleation of oil droplets, also known as the ouzo effect, follows from the entrainment and mixing with…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-17 You-An Lee , Sander G. Huisman , Detlef Lohse

Polymer droplets subjected to a heated environment have significance in several fields ranging from spray drying and powder formation to surface coating. In the present work, we investigate the evaporation of a high viscoelastic modulus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-09-28 Gannena K S Raghuram , Durbar Roy , D Chaitanya Kumar Rao , Aloke Kumar , Saptarshi Basu

We have experimentally investigated mixing in highly confined turbulent fountains, namely quasi-two-dimensional fountains. Fountains are formed when the momentum of the jet fluid is in the opposite direction to its buoyancy force. This work…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-17 You-An Lee , Detlef Lohse , Sander G. Huisman

Ouzo is a well-known drink in Mediterranean countries, with ingredients water, alcohol and trans-anethole oil. The oil is insoluble in water, but completely soluble in alcohol, so when water is added to the spirit, the available alcohol is…

This study investigates the behavior of microbubbles generated by the local heating of an ethanol/water mixture and the surrounding flow. The mixture is photothermally heated by focusing a continuous-wave laser on a FeSi$_2$ thin film.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-21 Mizuki Kato , Kyoko Namura , Shinya Kawai , Samir Kumar , Kaoru Nakajima , Motofumi Suzuki

We experimentally investigated the evaporation dynamics of acoustically levitated Ouzo droplets (a mixture of ethanol, water, and anise oil). Acoustic levitation has gained significant attention in various fields due to its potential to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-12-21 Misaki Mitsuno , Koji Hasegawa
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