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We prove that the knots and links in the infinite set of $3$-highly twisted $2m$-plats, with $m \geq 2$, are all hyperbolic. This should be compared with a result of Futer-Purcell for $6$-highly twisted diagrams. While their proof uses…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Nir Lazarovich , Yoav Moriah , Tali Pinsky

We give a necessary condition for a torus knot to be untied by a single twisting. By using this result, we give infinitely many torus knots that cannot be untied by a single twisting.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohamed Ait Nouh , Akira Yasuhara

We prove that a nicely fibered link (by which we mean the binding of an open book) in a tight contact manifold $(M,\xi)$ with zero Giroux torsion has a transverse representative realizing the Bennequin bound if and only if the contact…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-09 John B. Etnyre , Jeremy Van Horn-Morris

An $L$-space knot is a knot that admits a positive Dehn surgery yielding an $L$-space. Many known hyperbolic $L$-space knots are braid positive, meaning they can be represented as the closure of a positive braid. Recently, Baker and Kegel…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Keisuke Himeno

The group of any nontrivial torus knot, hyperbolic 2-bridge knot, or hyperbolic knot with unknotting number one contains infinitely many elements, none the automorphic image of another, such that each normally generates the group.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-18 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten , Susan G. Williams

In this paper, we give an explicit construction of dynamical systems (defined within a solid torus) containing any knot (or link) and arbitrarily knotted chaos. The first is achieved by expressing the knots in terms of braids, defining a…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Yi Song , S. P. Banks , David Diaz

Twisted links are obtained from a base link by starting with a $n$-braid representation, choosing several ($m$) adjacent strands, and applying one or more twists to the set. Various restrictions may be applied, e.g. the twists may be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-08-23 David Emmes

Given any knot k, there exists a hyperbolic knot tilde k with arbitrarily large volume such that the knot group pi k is a quotient of pi tilde k by a map that sends meridian to meridian and longitude to longitude. The knot tilde k can be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Daniel S. Silver , Wilbur Whitten

The ratio of volume to crossing number of a hyperbolic knot is known to be bounded above by the volume of a regular ideal octahedron, and a similar bound is conjectured for the knot determinant per crossing. We investigate a natural…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Abhijit Champanerkar , Ilya Kofman , Jessica S. Purcell

We show, using Mellit's recent results, that K\'alm\'an's full twist formula for the HOMFLY polynomial can be generalized to a formula for superpolynomials in the case of positive toric braids.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Keita Nakagane

We classify 3-braid knots whose topological 4-genus coincides with their Seifert genus, using McCoy's twisting method and the Xu normal form. In addition, we give upper bounds for the topological 4-genus of positive and strongly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-29 Sebastian Baader , Lukas Lewark , Filip Misev , Paula Truöl

A generalized augmented link of a knot $K$ is a link obtained by adding trivial components to $K$ that bound $n$-punctured disks. In this paper we consider that $K$ is given by a positive braid with at least one full twist. We characterize…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-17 Thiago de Paiva

For some families of two-bridge knots, including double-twist knots with genus at least four, we determine precisely the set of integers $n>1$ such that the fundamental group of the $n$-fold cyclic branched cover of the 3-sphere along these…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Hannah Turner

We survey some tools and techniques for determining geometric properties of a link complement from a link diagram. In particular, we survey the tools used to estimate geometric invariants in terms of basic diagrammatic link invariants. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-09-27 David Futer , Efstratia Kalfagianni , Jessica S. Purcell

Positive permutation braids on n strings, which are defined to be positive n-braids where each pair of strings crosses at most once, form the elementary but non-trivial building blocks in many studies of conjugacy in the braid groups. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hugh R. Morton , Richard J. Hadji

We compute the genus zero bridge numbers and give lower bounds on the genus one bridge numbers for a large class of sufficiently generic hyperbolic twisted torus knots. As a result, the bridge spectra of these knots have two gaps which can…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-27 R. Sean Bowman , Scott Taylor , Alex Zupan

A well-known algorithm for unknotting knots involves traversing a knot diagram and changing each crossing that is first encountered from below. The minimal number of crossings changed in this way across all diagrams for a knot is called the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Lowell Davis , Jeffrey Meier

We prove that the SL(2, C) character variety of a hyperbolic, freely 2-periodic knot has two canonical components. We also prove that the hyperbolic torsion polynomial of such a knot satisfies a factorization condition which seems to be…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Keegan Boyle , Nicholas Rouse

We consider a surface link in the 4-space which can be presented by a simple branched covering over the standard torus, which we call a torus-covering link. Torus-covering links include spun $T^2$-knots and turned spun $T^2$-knots. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-13 Inasa Nakamura

The composition of any two nontrivial classical knots is a satellite knot, and thus, by work of Thurston, is not hyperbolic. In this paper, we explore the composition of virtual knots, which are an extension of classical knots that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-03 Colin Adams , Alexander Simons