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We prove that the double branched cover of a twist-roll spun knot in $S^4$ is smoothly preserved when four twists are added, and that the double branched cover of a twist-roll spun knot connected sum with a trivial projective plane is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Mark Hughes , Seungwon Kim , Maggie Miller

We show that many explicit examples of exotic pairs of surfaces in a smooth 4-manifold become smoothly isotopic after one external stabilization with $S^2\times S^2$ or $CP^2\#\overline{CP^2}$. Our results cover surfaces produced by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Oliviero Malech

While topologists have had possession of possible counterexamples to the smooth 4-dimensional Poincar\'{e} conjecture (SPC4) for over 30 years, until recently no invariant has existed which could potentially distinguish these examples from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-07-19 Michael Freedman , Robert Gompf , Scott Morrison , Kevin Walker

We consider a generalisation of the Seiberg-Witten invariant to the families Seiberg-Witten invariants of a smooth family of 4-manifolds with fibres diffeomorphic to a 4-manifold $X$. Of particular interest is the special case when the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Joshua Celeste

Given a spin rational homology sphere $Y$ equipped with a $\mathbb{Z}/m$-action preserving the spin structure, we use the Seiberg--Witten equations to define equivariant refinements of the invariant $\kappa(Y)$ from \cite{Man14}, which take…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Imogen Montague

We construct equivariant and Bott-type Seiberg-Witten Floer homology and cohomology for 3-manifolds, in particular rational homology spheres, and prove their diffeomorphism invariance. We present several versions of the equivariant theory:…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rugang Ye

This work gives a manual for constructing superconformal field theories associated to a family of smooth K3 surfaces. A direct method is not known, but a combination of orbifold techniques with a non-classical duality turns out to yield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Katrin Wendland

We study theories of type $D_4$ in class-S, with nonabelian outer-automorphism twists around various cycles of the punctured Riemann surface $C$. We propose an extension of previous formul\ae\ for the superconformal index to cover this case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Jacques Distler , Behzat Ergun , Ali Shehper

We give an infinite family of embeddings of $\mathbb{R} P^2$ to $S^4$ such that they are mutually topologically isotopic however are not smoothly isotopic to each other. Moreover, they are topologically isotopic to the standard $P^2$-knot.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-05 Jin Miyazawa

A well-known theorem of W. Fischer and H. Grauert states that analytic fiber spaces with all fibers isomorphic to a fixed compact connected complex manifold are locally trivial. Motivated by this result, we show that if $k$ is an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Paweł Poczobut

We construct an invariant of closed ${\rm spin}^c$ 4-manifolds using families of Seiberg-Witten equations. This invariant is formulated as a cohomology class on a certain abstract simplicial complex consisting of embedded surfaces of a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-05 Hokuto Konno

We study the dynamics of the five-parameter quadratic family of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms of R^3. This family is the unfolded normal form for a bifurcation of a fixed point with a triple-one multiplier and also is the general form…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-25 Holger R. Dullin , James D. Meiss

Using reduced Gromov-Witten theory, we define new invariants which capture the enumerative geometry of curves on holomorphic symplectic 4-folds. The invariants are analogous to the BPS counts of Gopakumar and Vafa for Calabi-Yau 3-folds,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Yalong Cao , Georg Oberdieck , Yukinobu Toda

We investigate boundedness results for families of holomorphic symplectic varieties up to birational equivalence. We prove the analogue of Zarhin's trick by for $K3$ surfaces by constructing big line bundles of low degree on certain moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-26 François Charles

We give a generalized Thurston--Bennequin-type inequality for links in $S^3$ using a Bauer--Furuta-type invariant for 4-manifolds with contact boundary. As a special case, we also give an adjunction inequality for smoothly embedded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-07-04 Nobuo Iida , Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi

We show that certain smooth tori with group $\mathbb{Z}$ in $S^4$ have exteriors with standard equivariant intersection forms, and so are topologically unknotted. These include the turned 1-twist-spun tori in the 4-sphere constructed by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-06-05 András Juhász , Mark Powell

We prove that the 2-primary $\pi_{61}$ is zero. As a consequence, the Kervaire invariant element $\theta_5$ is contained in the strictly defined 4-fold Toda bracket $\langle 2, \theta_4, \theta_4, 2\rangle$. Our result has a geometric…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-15 Guozhen Wang , Zhouli Xu

We construct Bott-type and equivariant Seiberg-Witten Floer homology and cohomology for 3-manifolds, in particular rational homology spheres, and prove their diffeomorphism invariance. This paper is a revised version of math.DG/9701010.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guofang Wang , Rugang Ye

For any finitely presentable group $G$, we show the existence of an isolated complex surface singularity link which admits infinitely many exotic Stein fillings such that the fundamental group of each filling is isomorphic to $G$. We also…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-11 Anar Akhmedov , Burak Ozbagci

We review recent developments in differential topology with special concern for their possible significance to physical theories, especially general relativity. In particular we are concerned here with the discovery of the existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Carl H. Brans , Duane Randall
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