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Related papers: Family Bauer--Furuta invariant, Exotic Surfaces an…

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We show examples of pairs of smooth, compact, homeomorphic 4-manifolds, whose diffeomorphism types are distinguished by the topology of the singular sets of smooth stable maps defined on them. In this distinction we rely on results from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Boldizsar Kalmar , Andras I. Stipsicz

We proved that the boundary Dehn twist on the Milnor fiber $M_c(2, q, r)$ is an exotic diffeomorphism relative to the boundary if $q, r$ are odd, coprime integers bigger than $3$ and $(q-1)(r-1)/4$ is an odd number. The proof is given by…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Jin Miyazawa

When two smooth manifold bundles over the same base are fiberwise tangentially homeomorphic, the difference is measured by a homology class in the total space of the bundle. We call this the relative smooth structure class. Rationally and…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2012-04-10 Sebastian Goette , Kiyoshi Igusa , Bruce Williams

We study the relationship between exotic R^4's and Stein surfaces as it applies to smoothing theory on more general open 4-manifolds. In particular, we construct the first known examples of large exotic R^4's that embed in Stein surfaces.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Julia Bennett

We generalise the Kreck-Stolz invariants s_2 and s_3 by defining a new invariant, the t-invariant, for quaternionic line bundles E over closed spin-manifolds M of dimension 4k-1 with H^3(M; \Q) = 0 such that c_2(E)\in H^4(M) is torsion. The…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-10-31 Diarmuid Crowley , Sebastian Goette

This paper studies the rational homotopy groups of the group $\mathrm{Diff}(S^4)$ of self-diffeomorphisms of $S^4$ with the $C^\infty$-topology. We present a method to prove that there are many `exotic' non-trivial elements in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Tadayuki Watanabe

A fundamental result in 4-manifold topology asserts that any two exotic smooth structures on a simply-connected, closed 4-manifold differ by a cork twist: the operation of removing a compact, contractible, codimension-zero submanifold and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Cindy Zhang

We prove a localization theorem for exotic diffeomorphisms, showing that every diffeomorphism of a compact simply-connected 4-manifold that is isotopic to the identity after stabilizing with one copy of $S^2 \times S^2$, is smoothly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Vyacheslav Krushkal , Anubhav Mukherjee , Mark Powell , Terrin Warren

We construct closed, aspherical, smooth 4-manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic. These provide counterexamples to a smooth analog of the Borel conjecture in dimension four. Our technique is to apply the `reflection group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Michael Davis , Kyle Hayden , Jingyin Huang , Daniel Ruberman , Nathan Sunukjian

Using Furuta's idea of finite dimensional approximation in Seiberg-Witten theory, we refine Seiberg-Witten Floer homology to obtain an invariant of homology 3-spheres which lives in the S^1-equivariant graded suspension category. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Ciprian Manolescu

We establish constraints on the topology of smooth Lefschetz fibrations with $4$-dimensional fibers, by studying the family Bauer-Furuta invariant. To compute this invariant, we analyze the framed bordism class of 1-dimensional…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Hokuto Konno , Jianfeng Lin , Anubhav Mukherjee , Juan Muñoz-Echániz

We prove that semisimple 4-dimensional oriented topological field theories lead to stable diffeomorphism invariants and can therefore not distinguish homeomorphic closed oriented smooth 4-manifolds and homotopy equivalent simply connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-18 David Reutter

Extending the work of the first author, we introduce a notion of semisimple topological field theory in arbitrary even dimension and show that such field theories necessarily lead to stable diffeomorphism invariants. The main result of this…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-18 David Reutter , Christopher Schommer-Pries

We use new homotopy-theoretic tools to prove the existence of smooth $U(1)$- and $Sp(1)$-actions on infinite families of exotic spheres. Such families of spheres are propagated by the complex and quaternionic analogues of the Mahowald…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Boris Botvinnik , J. D. Quigley

We show the "non-existence" results are essential for all the previous known applications of the Bauer-Furuta stable homotopy Seiberg-Witten invariants. As an example, we present a unified proof of the adjunction inequalities. We also show…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-27 Mikio Furuta , Yukio Kametani , Hirofumi Matsue , Norihiko Minami

We develop a $\mathrm{Pin}(2) \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-equivariant refinement of the lattice homotopy type for computing equivariant Seiberg--Witten Floer homotopy types. As an application, we construct a relatively exotic diffeomorphism on a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Sungkyung Kang , JungHwan Park , Masaki Taniguchi

Kronheimer-Mrowka recently proved that the Dehn twist along a 3-sphere in the neck of $K3\#K3$ is not smoothly isotopic to the identity. This provides a new example of self-diffeomorphisms on 4-manifolds that are isotopic to the identity in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Jianfeng Lin

We introduce new methods in pseudo-isotopy and embedding space theory. As an application we introduce an invariant that detects nontrivial loops of embedded 2-spheres in $S^{2} \times S^{2}$ and in connected sums of $S^{2} \times S^{2}$.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-20 David Gabai , David T. Gay , Daniel Hartman

We construct an invariant of open four-manifolds using the Heegaard Floer theory of Ozsvath and Szabo. We show that there is a manifold X homeomorphic to R^4 for which the invariant is non-trivial, showing that X is an exotic R^4.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-07-17 Siddhartha Gadgil

We give constraints on smooth families of 4-manifolds with boundary using Manolescu's Seiberg-Witten Floer stable homotopy type, provided that the fiberwise restrictions of the families to the boundaries are trivial families of 3-manifolds.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Hokuto Konno , Masaki Taniguchi