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Related papers: $J$-factors for Velocity-dependent Dark Matter

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We determine the dark matter pair-wise relative velocity distribution in a set of Milky Way-like halos in the Auriga and APOSTLE simulations. Focusing on the smooth halo component, the relative velocity distribution is well-described by a…

We calculate the effective $J$-factors, which determine the strength of indirect detection signals from dark matter annihilation, for 25 dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). We consider several well-motivated assumptions for the relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Andrew B. Pace , Jack Runburg , Louis E. Strigari

We consider the effect of velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation on the angular distribution of gamma rays produced in dark matter subhalos. We assume that the dark matter potential is spherically symmetric, characterized by a scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-23 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Jack Runburg , Louis E. Strigari

We study the impact of the dark matter velocity distribution modelling on signals from velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation in Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies. Using the high resolution APOSTLE simulations, we identify analogues…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Keagan Blanchette , Erin Piccirillo , Nassim Bozorgnia , Louis E. Strigari , Azadeh Fattahi , Carlos S. Frenk , Julio F. Navarro , Till Sawala

For models in which dark matter annihilation is Sommerfeld-enhanced, the annihilation cross section increases at low relative velocities. Dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) have low characteristic dark matter particle velocities and are thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-20 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Louis E. Strigari , Mei-Yu Wang

We consider the angular distribution of the photon signal which could arise from velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation within the Galactic bulge. We find that, for the case of Sommerfeld-enhanced annihilation, dark matter annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Kenny Kiriu , Jason Kumar , Jack Runburg

J-factors (or D-factors) describe the distribution of dark matter in an astrophysical system and determine the strength of the signal provided by annihilating (or decaying) dark matter respectively. We provide simple analytic formulae to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-05-25 N. W. Evans , J. L. Sanders , A. Geringer-Sameth

We present the effective $J$-factors for the Milky Way for scenarios in which dark matter annihilation is p-wave or d-wave suppressed. We find that the velocity suppression of dark matter annihilation can have a sizable effect on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-10-03 Kimberly K. Boddy , Jason Kumar , Louis E. Strigari

We use FIRE-2 zoom cosmological simulations of Milky Way size galaxy halos to calculate astrophysical J-factors for dark matter annihilation and indirect detection studies. In addition to velocity-independent (s-wave) annihilation cross…

We study observable signals from dark matter that self-annihilates via the Sommerfeld effect in dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs). Since the effect of the Sommerfeld enhancement depends on the velocity of dark matter, it is crucial to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-07-29 Shin'ichiro Ando , Koji Ishiwata

The recently discovered satellite dwarf galaxy Ursa Major III provides a promising opportunity to explore the signatures resulting from dark matter (DM) annihilation, due to its proximity and large J-factor. Owing to the absence of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-20 Yi Zhao , Xiao-Jun Bi , Su-Jie Lin , Peng-Fei Yin

The detection of byproducts from particle annihilations in galactic halos would provide important information about the nature of the dark matter. Observational evidence for a local excess of high-energy positrons has motivated recent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Brant Robertson , Andrew Zentner

In this work, we simulate a set of realizations of local volume dark matter subhalo population based on the distributions and relations derived from Via Lactea II N-body simulation. We calculate the J-factors of these subhalos, and find…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-26 Yun-Feng Liang , Zi-Qing Xia , Kai-Kai Duan , Zhao-Qiang Shen , Xiang Li , Yi-Zhong Fan

The substructures of the Galactic dark matter halo such as dark matter subhalos and dwarf galaxies have very low velocity dispersions, which makes them useful in constraining the scenario of Sommerfeld-enhanced dark matter annihilation. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Bo-Qiang Lu , Yue-Liang Wu , Wei-Hong Zhang , Yu-Feng Zhou

Dark matter mass density profiles and velocity distributions for a set of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) have recently been obtained (F.Bezrukov, D.Gorbunov, E.Koreshkova arXiv:2412.20585) by performing a multi-parametric fit to the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-12 Fedor Bezrukov , Dmitry Gorbunov , Ekaterina Koreshkova

Milky Way dwarf spheroidal satellites are a prime target for Dark Matter (DM) indirect searches. There have been recent reassessments of the expected DM gamma-ray signals in case of long-range interactions, commonly known as Sommerfeld…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-21 Mihael Petac , Piero Ullio , Mauro Valli

We calculate the effects of velocity-dependent dark matter annihilation cross sections on the intensity of the extragalactic gamma-ray background. Our formalism does not assume a locally thermal distribution of dark matter particles in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-09 Sheldon Campbell , Bhaskar Dutta , Eiichiro Komatsu

Dark matter (DM) could self-annihilate into neutrinos in dense regions of the Universe. We consider the resulting flux of neutrinos from the Milky Way DM halo and derive exclusion limits on the annihilation cross-section using XENONnT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Boris Betancourt Kamenetskaia , Jong-Chul Park , Merlin Reichard , Gaurav Tomar

We present an updated analysis of the gamma-ray flux from the directions of classical dwarf spheroidal galaxies, deriving new constraints on WIMP dark matter (DM) annihilation using a decade of Fermi-LAT data. Among the major novelties, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-15 Alexandre Alvarez , Francesca Calore , Anna Genina , Justin I. Read , Pasquale D. Serpico , Bryan Zaldivar

Dark matter halos of dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) play important roles in dark matter detection. Generally we estimate the halo profile using a kinematical equation of dSphs but the halo profile has a large uncertainty because we have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-16 Shun'ichi Horigome , Kohei Hayashi , Shin'ichiro Ando
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