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Autism and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are two of the most commonly observed neurodevelopmental conditions in childhood. Providing a specific computational assessment to distinguish between the two can prove difficult…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Aditi Jaiswal , Dennis P. Wall , Peter Washington

Sleep behaviour and in-bed movements contain rich information on the neurophysiological health of people, and have a direct link to the general well-being and quality of life. Standard clinical practices rely on polysomnography for sleep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Omar Elnaggar , Roselina Arelhi , Frans Coenen , Andrew Hopkinson , Lyndon Mason , Paolo Paoletti

We model human and animal learning by computing with high-dimensional vectors (H = 10,000 for example). The architecture resembles traditional (von Neumann) computing with numbers, but the instructions refer to vectors and operate on them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Pentti Kanerva

Person re identification is a challenging retrieval task that requires matching a person's acquired image across non overlapping camera views. In this paper we propose an effective approach that incorporates both the fine and coarse pose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-03 M. Saquib Sarfraz , Arne Schumann , Andreas Eberle , Rainer Stiefelhagen

Markerless biomechanics increasingly relies on 3D skeletal keypoints extracted from video, yet downstream biomechanical mappings typically treat these estimates as deterministic, providing no principled mechanism for frame-wise quality…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-31 Cesare Davide Pace , Alessandro Marco De Nunzio , Claudio De Stefano , Francesco Fontanella , Mario Molinara

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia, and its early detection is crucial for effective intervention, yet current diagnostic methods often fall short in sensitivity and specificity. This study aims to detect significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-01 Milla E. Nielsen , Mads Nielsen , Mostafa Mehdipour Ghazi

Researchers in pervasive computing have worked for decades on sensor-based human activity recognition (HAR). Among the digital health applications, the recognition of activities of daily living (ADL) in smart home environments enables the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Claudio Bettini , Azin Moradbeikie , Gabriele Civitarese

Multiple modalities of biomarkers have been proved to be very sensitive in assessing the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD), and using these modalities and machine learning algorithms, several approaches have been proposed to assist in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-05 Chen Fang , Panuwat Janwattanapong , Chunfei Li , Malek Adjouadi

MRI-based brain age estimation models aim to assess a subject's biological brain age based on information, such as neuroanatomical features. Various factors, including neurodegenerative diseases, can accelerate brain aging and measuring…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Simon Joseph Clément Crête , Marta Kersten-Oertel , Yiming Xiao

Machine learning algorithms have become ubiquitous in a number of applications (e.g. image classification). However, due to the insufficient measurement of traditional metrics (e.g. the coarse-grained Accuracy of each classifier),…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-17 Qi Liu , Zheng Gong , Zhenya Huang , Chuanren Liu , Hengshu Zhu , Zhi Li , Enhong Chen , Hui Xiong

Using the action sequence data (i.e., log data) from the problem-solving in technology-rich environments assessment on the 2012 Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies survey, the current study examines the…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-30 Susu Zhang , Xueying Tang , Qiwei He , Jingchen Liu , Zhiliang Ying

We present a new architecture for human action forecasting from videos. A temporal recurrent encoder captures temporal information of input videos while a self-attention model is used to attend on relevant feature dimensions of the input…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-20 Yan Bin Ng , Basura Fernando

Analyzing and predicting brain aging is essential for early prognosis and accurate diagnosis of cognitive diseases. The technique of neuroimaging, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), provides a noninvasive means of observing the aging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-06 Jingru Fu , Antonios Tzortzakakis , José Barroso , Eric Westman , Daniel Ferreira , Rodrigo Moreno

Smart homes equipped with ambient sensors offer a transformative approach to continuous health monitoring and assisted living. Traditional research in this domain primarily focuses on Human Activity Recognition (HAR), which relies on…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Alexander Karpekov , Archith Iyer , Sourish Gunesh Dhekane , Sonia Chernova , Thomas Plötz

Though suicide is a major public health problem in the US, machine learning methods are not commonly used to predict an individual's risk of attempting/committing suicide. In the present work, starting with an anonymized collection of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-04 Harish S. Bhat , Sidra J. Goldman-Mellor

Neurodegeneration as measured through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is recognized as a potential biomarker for diagnosing Alzheimer's disease (AD), but is generally considered less specific than amyloid or tau based biomarkers. Due to a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Rosemary He , Gabriella Ang , Daniel Tward

This work proposes a way to detect the wandering activity of Alzheimer's patients from path data collected from non-intrusive indoor sensors around the house. Due to the lack of adequate data, we've manually generated a dataset of 220 paths…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-25 Rafael F. C. Oliveira , Fabio Barreto , Raphael Abreu

The functional independence measure (FIM) is widely used to evaluate patients' physical independence in activities of daily living. However, traditional FIM assessment imposes a significant burden on both patients and healthcare…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Jun Masaki , Ariaki Higashi , Naoko Shinagawa , Kazuhiko Hirata , Yuichi Kurita , Akira Furui

Computational biomarkers (CBs) are histopathology-derived patterns extracted from hematoxylin-eosin (H&E) whole-slide images (WSIs) using artificial intelligence (AI) to predict therapeutic response or prognosis. Recently, slide-level…

Electroencephalography signals allow to explore the functional activity of the brain cortex in a non-invasive way. However, the analysis of these signals is not straightforward due to the presence of different artifacts and the very low…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-01-24 Nicolás Gallego-Molina , Marco Formoso , Andrés Ortiz , Francisco J. Martínez-Murcia , Juan L. Luque