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An increasingly important goal of psychiatry is the use of brain imaging data to develop predictive models. Here we present two contributions to statistical methodology for this purpose. First, we propose and compare a set of wavelet-domain…

Applications · Statistics 2015-09-17 Philip T. Reiss , Lan Huo , Yihong Zhao , Clare Kelly , R. Todd Ogden

The use of spontaneous language to derive appropriate digital markers has become an emergent, promising and non-intrusive method to diagnose and monitor dementia. Here we propose methods to capture language coherence as a cost-effective,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Dimitris Gkoumas , Adam Tsakalidis , Maria Liakata

The daily activities performed by a disabled or elderly person can be monitored by a smart environment, and the acquired data can be used to learn a predictive model of user behavior. To speed up the learning, several researchers designed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Sharare Zehtabian , Siavash Khodadadeh , Ladislau Bölöni , Damla Turgut

Dementia and especially Alzheimer's disease (AD) are the most common causes of cognitive decline in elderly people. A spread of the above mentioned mental health problems in aging societies is causing a significant medical and economic…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-03 Tomasz M. Rutkowski , Qibin Zhao , Masao S. Abe , Mihoko Otake

Re-ranking utilizes contextual information to optimize the initial ranking list of person or vehicle re-identification (re-ID), which boosts the retrieval performance at post-processing steps. This paper proposes a re-ranking network to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-22 Yunhao Zhou , Yi Wang , Lap-Pui Chau

To understand multifactorial conditions such as Alzheimers disease (AD) we need brain signatures that predict the impact of multiple pathologies and their interactions. To help uncover the relationships between brain circuits and cognitive…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-31 Alexandra Badea , Natalie A Delpratt , RJ Anderson , Russell Dibb , Yi Qi , Hongjiang Wei , Chunlei Liu , William C Wetsel , Brian B Avants , Carol Colton

Background: Electrocardiogram (ECG) analysis has emerged as a promising tool for detecting physiological changes linked to non-cardiac disorders. Given the close connection between cardiovascular and neurocognitive health, ECG abnormalities…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-20 Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Ebenezer Oloyede , David Taylor , Wilhelm Haverkamp , Nils Strodthoff

This study introduces a novel method for predicting cognitive age using psychophysiological tests. To determine cognitive age, subjects were asked to complete a series of psychological tests measuring various cognitive functions, including…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-29 Daria D. Tyurina , Sergey V. Stasenko , Konstantin V. Lushnikov , Maria V. Vedunova

The global prevalence of dementia is projected to double by 2050, highlighting the urgent need for scalable diagnostic tools. This study utilizes digital cognitive tasks with eye-tracking data correlated with memory processes to distinguish…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Tomás Silva Santos Rocha , Anastasiia Mikhailova , Moreno I. Coco , José Santos-Victor

Brain imaging has allowed neuroscientists to analyze brain morphology in genetic and neurodevelopmental disorders, such as Down syndrome, pinpointing regions of interest to unravel the neuroanatomical underpinnings of cognitive impairment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Jordi Malé , Juan Fortea , Mateus Rozalem Aranha , Yann Heuzé , Neus Martínez-Abadías , Xavier Sevillano

Cognitive decline is a natural part of aging. However, under some circumstances, this decline is more pronounced than expected, typically due to disorders such as Alzheimer's disease. Early detection of an anomalous decline is crucial, as…

Several brain foundation models (FM) have recently been proposed to predict brain disorders by modelling dynamic functional connectivity (FC). While they demonstrate remarkable model performance and zero- or few-shot generalization, the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-27 Deepank Girish , Yi Hao Chan , Sukrit Gupta , Jing Xia , Jagath C. Rajapakse

Dementia is a syndrome characterised by the decline of different cognitive abilities. Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is the most common dementia affecting cognitive domains such as memory and learning, perceptual-motion or executive function.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Juan Manuel Fernández Montenegro

When people observe and interact with physical spaces, they are able to associate functionality to regions in the environment. Our goal is to automate dense functional understanding of large spaces by leveraging sparse activity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-06 Nicholas Rhinehart , Kris M. Kitani

The ability to recognize human partners is an important social skill to build personalized and long-term human-robot interactions, especially in scenarios like education, care-giving, and rehabilitation. Faces and voices constitute two…

Cognitive diagnosis has been developed for decades as an effective measurement tool to evaluate human cognitive status such as ability level and knowledge mastery. It has been applied to a wide range of fields including education, sport,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Fei Wang , Weibo Gao , Qi Liu , Jiatong Li , Guanhao Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Zhenya Huang , Mengxiao Zhu , Shijin Wang , Wei Tong , Enhong Chen

According to the World Health Organization, the rate of people aged 60 or more is growing faster than any other age group in almost every country, and this trend is not going to change in a near future. Since senior citizens are at high…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-01-23 Daniele Riboni , Claudio Bettini , Gabriele Civitarese , Zaffar Haider Janjua , Rim Helaoui

Re-identification of individual animals in images can be ambiguous due to subtle variations in body markings between different individuals and no constraints on the poses of animals in the wild. Person re-identification is a similar task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-10 Olga Moskvyak , Frederic Maire , Feras Dayoub , Mahsa Baktashmotlagh

The pixels in an image, and the objects, scenes, and actions that they compose, determine whether an image will be memorable or forgettable. While memorability varies by image, it is largely independent of an individual observer. Observer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Zoya Bylinskii , Lore Goetschalckx , Anelise Newman , Aude Oliva

Objective motor skill assessment plays a critical role in fields such as surgery, where proficiency is vital for certification and patient safety. Existing assessment methods, however, rely heavily on subjective human judgment, which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-20 Anil Kamat , Rahul Rahul , Anirban Dutta , Lora Cavuoto , Uwe Kruger , Harry Burke , Matthew Hackett , Jack Norfleet , Steven Schwaitzberg , Suvranu De