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The classical theorems relating integral binary quadratic forms and ideal classes of quadratic orders have been of tremendous importance in mathematics, and many authors have given extensions of these theorems to rings other than the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Melanie Matchett Wood

We use the theory of the quantum group $U_q(gl(2,\RR))$ in order to develop a quantum theory of invariants and show a decomposition of invariants into a Gordan-Capelli series. Higher binary forms are introduced on the basis of braided…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Leitenberger

This paper introduces a novel and general algorithm for approximately counting the number of orbits under group actions. The method is based on combining the Burnside process and importance sampling. Specializing to unitriangular groups…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Persi Diaconis , Chenyang Zhong

We construct an explicit family of modular iterated integrals which involves cusp forms. This leads to a new method of producing "invariant versions" of iterated integrals of modular forms. The construction will be based on an extension of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-16 Nikolaos Diamantis

We report on the computation of invariants, covariants, and contravariants of cubic surfaces. All algorithms are implemented in the computer algebra system magma.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Andreas-Stephan Elsenhans , Jörg Jahnel

We compute the measure with multiplicity of the set of complex planes intersecting a compact domain in a complex space form. The result is given in terms of the so-called hermitian intrinsic volumes. Moreover, we obtain two different…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Judit Abardia , Eduardo Gallego , Gil Solanes

We classify the finite groups of orthogonal transformations in 4-space, and we study these groups from the viewpoint of their geometric action, using polar orbit polytopes. For one type of groups (the toroidal groups), we develop a new…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Laith Rastanawi , Günter Rote

This is a research announcement on an alternative definition of the Casson invariants by means of virtual counting of the moduli space of irreducible representations of the fundamental group into $\SU(2)$. Along the way, by using derived…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-12-09 Junwu Tu

We connect the algebraic geometry and representation theory associated to Freudenthal's magic square. We give unified geometric descriptions of several classes of orbit closures, describing their hyperplane sections and desingularizations,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. M. Landsberg , L. Manivel

We study the branch divisors on the boundary of the canonical toroidal compactification of ball quotients. We show a criterion, the low slope cusp form trick, for proving that ball quotients are of general type. Moreover, we classify when…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Yota Maeda

In this paper, Lusternik-Schinrelmann and geometric category of finite spaces are considered. We define new numerical invariants of these spaces derived from the geometric category and present an algorithmic approach for its effective…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Manuel Cárdenas , Ramón Flores , Antonio Quintero , Maria Trinidad Villar-Liñán

Based on previous results of digital topology, this paper focuses on algorithms of topological invariants of objects in 2D and 3D Digital Spaces. We specifically interest in solving hole counting of 2D objects and genus of closed surface in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-09-18 Li Chen

We describe new arithmetic invariants for pairs of torus orbits on groups isogenous to an inner form of $\mathbf{PGL}_n$ over a number field. These invariants are constructed by studying the double quotient of a linear algebraic group by a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Ilya Khayutin

Representation theory provides a suitable framework to count and classify invariants in tensor models. We show that there are two natural ways of counting invariants, one for arbitrary rank of the gauge group and a second, which is only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-04 Pablo Diaz , Soo-Jong Rey

We propose a class of intrinsic Gaussian processes (in-GPs) for interpolation, regression and classification on manifolds with a primary focus on complex constrained domains or irregular shaped spaces arising as subsets or submanifolds of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-05 Mu Niu , Pokman Cheung , Lizhen Lin , Zhenwen Dai , Neil Lawrence , David Dunson

This paper focuses on greedy expansions, one possible representation of numbers, and on arithmetical operations with them. Performing addition or multiplication some additional digits can appear. We study bounds on the number of such digits…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Magdaléna Tinková

In this paper we study how to distinguish two embeddings of a finite collection of disjoint circles into the plane up to planar isotopy. We adopt the spirit of the approach by V. Turaev, Operator Invariants of Tangles, Math. USSR-Izv. 35…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rui Pedro Carpentier

We investigate orthogonal representations of compact Lie groups from the point of view of their quotient spaces, considered as metric spaces. We study metric spaces which are simultaneously quotients of different representations and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Claudio Gorodski , Alexander Lytchak

A gauge-invariant field is found which describes physical configurations, i.e. gauge orbits, of non-Abelian gauge theories. This is accomplished with non-Abelian generalizations of the Poincare'-Hodge formula for one-forms. In a particular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Orland

We introduce a new invariant for triangulated categories: the poset of spherical subcategories ordered by inclusion. This yields several numerical invariants, like the cardinality and the height of the poset. We explicitly describe…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-23 Andreas Hochenegger , Martin Kalck , David Ploog