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Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of blindness in the working-age population of developed countries, caused by a side effect of diabetes that reduces the blood supply to the retina. Deep neural networks have been widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Jose Miguel Arrieta Ramos , Oscar Perdómo , Fabio A. González

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes and a leading cause of blindness worldwide. Early and accurate grading of its severity is crucial for disease management. Although deep learning has shown great potential for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-24 Haoxuan Che , Yuhan Cheng , Haibo Jin , Hao Chen

Automatic clinical diagnosis of retinal diseases has emerged as a promising approach to facilitate discovery in areas with limited access to specialists. Based on the fact that fundus structure and vascular disorders are the main…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-05 C. -H. Huck Yang , Fangyu Liu , Jia-Hong Huang , Meng Tian , Hiromasa Morikawa , I-Hung Lin , Yi-Chieh Liu , Hao-Hsiang Yang , Jesper Tegner

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major complications in diabetic patients' eyes, potentially leading to permanent blindness if not detected timely. This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-09 Sidhiq Mardianta , Affandy , Catur Supriyanto , Catur Supriyanto , Adi Wijaya

Diabetic Retinopathy DR is a popular disease for many people as a result of age or the diabetic, as a result, it can cause blindness. therefore, diagnosis of this disease especially in the early time can prevent its effect for a lot of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-04 Mohammed hamzah abed , Lamia Abed Noor Muhammed , Sarah Hussein Toman

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a novel and effective screening tool for ophthalmic examination. Since collecting OCT images is relatively more expensive than fundus photographs, existing methods use multi-modal learning to complement…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-02 Lehan Wang , Weihang Dai , Mei Jin , Chubin Ou , Xiaomeng Li

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a retinal microvascular condition that emerges in diabetic patients. DR will continue to be a leading cause of blindness worldwide, with a predicted 191.0 million globally diagnosed patients in 2030.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Mihir Rao , Michelle Zhu , Tianyang Wang

The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) has reached 34.6% worldwide and is a major cause of blindness among middle-aged diabetic patients. Regular DR screening using fundus photography helps detect its complications and prevent its…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-09 Fahman Saeed , Muhammad Hussain , Hatim A Aboalsamh , Fadwa Al Adel , Adi Mohammed Al Owaifeer

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is essential for diagnosing conditions such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, and age-related macular degeneration. Accurate retinal layer segmentation enables quantitative biomarkers critical for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-10 S M Asiful Islam Saky , Ugyen Tshering

In recent years, deep learning (DL) techniques have provided state-of-the-art performance on different medical imaging tasks. However, the availability of good quality annotated medical data is very challenging due to involved time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-29 Muhammad Ahtazaz Ahsan , Adnan Qayyum , Junaid Qadir , Adeel Razi

Abnormalities in retinal fundus images may indicate certain pathologies such as diabetic retinopathy, hypertension, stroke, glaucoma, retinal macular edema, venous occlusion, and atherosclerosis, making the study and analysis of retinal…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-28 Yuzhuo Chen , Zetong Chen , Yuanyuan Liu

Longitudinal imaging is capable of capturing the static ana\-to\-mi\-cal structures and the dynamic changes of the morphology resulting from aging or disease progression. Self-supervised learning allows to learn new representation from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-25 Antoine Rivail , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Wolf-Dieter Vogl , Sebastian M. Waldstein , Sophie Riedl , Christoph Grechenig , Zhichao Wu , Hrvoje Bogunović

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of blindness around the world and demands precise AI-based diagnostic tools. Traditional loss functions in multi-class classification, such as Categorical Cross-Entropy (CCE), are very common but…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-24 Santhosh Malarvannan , Pandiyaraju V , Shravan Venkatraman , Abeshek A , Priyadarshini B , Kannan A

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the major blindness-causing diseases currently known. Automatic grading of DR using deep learning methods not only speeds up the diagnosis of the disease but also reduces the rate of misdiagnosis.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-25 Lei Shi , Bin Wang , Junxing Zhang

Although deep learning based diabetic retinopathy (DR) classification methods typically benefit from well-designed architectures of convolutional neural networks, the training setting also has a non-negligible impact on the prediction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-19 Yijin Huang , Li Lin , Pujin Cheng , Junyan Lyu , Roger Tam , Xiaoying Tang

Despite the revolutionary impact of AI and the development of locally trained algorithms, achieving widespread generalized learning from multi-modal data in medical AI remains a significant challenge. This gap hinders the practical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-24 Fatema-E Jannat , Sina Gholami , Minhaj Nur Alam , Hamed Tabkhi

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a growing health problem worldwide and is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness, especially among working people aged 20-65. Its incidence is increasing along with the number of diabetes cases, and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-04 Agnieszka Cisek , Karolina Korycinska , Leszek Pyziak , Marzena Malicka , Tomasz Wiecek , Grzegorz Gruzel , Kamil Szmuc , Jozef Cebulski , Mariusz Spyra

WHO has declared that more than 2.2 billion people worldwide are suffering from visual disorders, such as media haze, glaucoma, and drusen. At least 1 billion of these cases could have been either prevented or successfully treated, yet they…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-30 Yavuz Selim Inan

Deep learning models have gained increasing adoption in medical image analysis. However, these models often produce overconfident predictions, which can compromise clinical accuracy and reliability. Bridging the gap between high-performance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Jutika Borah , Hidam Kumarjit Singh

Automatic and accurate segmentation for retinal and choroidal layers of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is crucial for detection of various ocular diseases. However, because of the variations in different equipments, OCT data obtained…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Jiexiang Wang , Cheng Bian , Meng Li , Xin Yang , Kai Ma , Wenao Ma , Jin Yuan , Xinghao Ding , Yefeng Zheng
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