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Recently, the work on quantum automorphism groups of graphs has seen renewed progress, which we expand in this paper. Quantum symmetry is a richer notion of symmetry than the classical symmetries of a graph. In general, it is non-trivial to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Julien Schanz

We study Cayley graphs of abelian groups from the perspective of quantum symmetries. We develop a general strategy for determining the quantum automorphism groups of such graphs. Applying this procedure, we find the quantum symmetries of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Daniel Gromada

In this article, we explore the quantum symmetry of the direct sum of a finite family of Cuntz algebras $\{\mathcal{O}_{n_i} \}_{i=1}^{m}$, viewing them as graph $C^*$-algebras associated to the graphs $\{L_{n_i}\}_{i=1}^{m}$ (where $L_n$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Ujjal Karmakar , Arnab Mandal

We introduce a notion of quantum function, and develop a compositional framework for finite quantum set theory based on a 2-category of quantum sets and quantum functions. We use this framework to formulate a 2-categorical theory of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-07 Benjamin Musto , David Reutter , Dominic Verdon

The symmetries of a finite graph are described by its automorphism group; in the setting of Woronowicz's quantum groups, a notion of a quantum automorphism group has been defined by Banica capturing the quantum symmetries of the graph. In…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Christian Eder , Viktor Levandovskyy , Julien Schanz , Simon Schmidt , Andreas Steenpass , Moritz Weber

We study quantum automorphism groups of vertex-transitive graphs having less than 11 vertices. With one possible exception, these can be obtained from cyclic groups ${\mathbb Z}_n$, symmetric groups $S_n$ and quantum symmetric groups…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-08-30 Teodor Banica , Julien Bichon

In this article, we give a first example of a pair of quantum isomorphic, non-isomorphic strongly regular graphs, that is, non-isomorphic strongly regular graphs having the same homomorphism counts from all planar graphs. The pair consists…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-30 Simon Schmidt

We introduce classical and quantum no-signalling bicorrelations and characterise the different types thereof in terms of states on operator system tensor products, exhibiting connections with bistochastic operator matrices and with…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Michael Brannan , Samuel J. Harris , Ivan G. Todorov , Lyudmila Turowska

We begin with the characterization of quantum graphs as left ideals in $\mathcal M \otimes_{eh} \mathcal M$ (the extended Haagerup tensor product of $\mathcal M$ with itself) to avoid technicalities surrounding representation dependence of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Jennifer Zhu

We study quantum automorphism group of vertex-transitive graphs using intertwinner spaces of the magic unitary matrix associated to this quantum subgroups of $S_n^+$. We also give some applications to quantum symmetries of circulant graphs…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-03 Arthur Chassaniol

We present and discuss isospectral quantum graphs which are not isometric. These graphs are the analogues of the isospectral domains in R2 which were introduced recently and are all based on Sunada's construction of isospectral domains.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ram Band , Talia Shapira , Uzy Smilansky

The notion of the quantum automorphism group of a graph was introduced by J. Bichon in 2003 and T. Banica in 2005 respectively. This article explores primarily the quantum automorphism group of a graph $\Gamma$, denoted by…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Rajibul Haque , Ujjal Karmakar , Arnab Mandal

We show that the quantum automorphism group of the Clebsch graph is $SO_5^{-1}$. This answers a question by Banica, Bichon and Collins from 2007. More general for odd $n$, the quantum automorphism group of the folded $n$-cube graph is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-03 Simon Schmidt

The paper deals with some spectral properties of (mostly infinite) quantum and combinatorial graphs. Quantum graphs have been intensively studied lately due to their numerous applications to mesoscopic physics, nanotechnology, optics, and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Kuchment

We develop an equivariant theory of graphs with respect to quantum symmetries and present a detailed exposition of various examples. We portray unitary tensor categories as a unifying framework encompassing all finite classical simple…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Michael Brannan , Roberto Hernández Palomares

We compute the $ K $-theory of quantum automorphism groups of finite dimensional $ C^* $-algebras in the sense of Wang. The results show in particular that the $ C^* $-algebras of functions on the quantum permutation groups $ S_n^+ $ are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2015-09-03 Christian Voigt

We introduce a quantum automorphism group for hypergraphs, which turns out to generalize the quantum automorphism group of Bichon for classical graphs. Further, we show that our quantum automorphism group acts on hypergraph C*-algebras as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Nicolas Faroß

We develop two approaches to Quantum (or Non-commutative) Graphs based on arbitrary von Neumann algebras $M\subseteq\mathcal B(H)$: one looking at operator bimodules of Hilbert--Schmidt (instead of bounded) operators, and the second looking…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Matthew Daws

For a strongly connected directed graph $\Lambda$, it is shown that the quantum automorphism group of $\Lambda$ acts isometrically in the sense of D. Goswami et al. on the spectral triple $(C^{\ast}(\Lambda), L^{2}(\Lambda^{\infty},M),D)$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Soumalya Joardar , Jitender Sharma

Over 50 years ago, Lov\'{a}sz proved that two graphs are isomorphic if and only if they admit the same number of homomorphisms from any graph [Acta Math. Hungar. 18 (1967), pp. 321--328]. In this work we prove that two graphs are quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Laura Mančinska , David E. Roberson