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Modern vehicles can be thought of as complex distributed embedded systems that run a variety of automotive applications with real-time constraints. Recent advances in the automotive industry towards greater autonomy are driving vehicles to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Vipin K. Kukkala , Sooryaa V. Thiruloga , Sudeep Pasricha

The utilization of prior knowledge about anomalies is an essential issue for anomaly detections. Recently, the visual attention mechanism has become a promising way to improve the performance of CNNs for some computer vision tasks. In this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Ryoya Katafuchi , Terumasa Tokunaga

In this paper, our focus is on enhancing steering angle prediction for autonomous driving tasks. We initiate our exploration by investigating two veins of widely adopted deep neural architectures, namely ResNets and InceptionNets. Within…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-02 Swetha Nadella , Pramiti Barua , Jeremy C. Hagler , David J. Lamb , Qing Tian

Ride-hailing demand prediction is an essential task in spatial-temporal data mining. Accurate Ride-hailing demand prediction can help to pre-allocate resources, improve vehicle utilization and user experiences. Graph Convolutional Networks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Weiguo Pian , Yingbo Wu , Xiangmou Qu , Junpeng Cai , Ziyi Kou

Today's mobile robots are expected to operate in complex environments they share with humans. To allow intuitive human-robot collaboration, robots require a human-like understanding of their surroundings in terms of semantically classified…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-14 Markus Hiller , Chen Qiu , Florian Particke , Christian Hofmann , Jörn Thielecke

Amodal recognition is the ability of the system to detect occluded objects. Most SOTA Visual Recognition systems lack the ability to perform amodal recognition. Few studies have achieved amodal recognition through passive prediction or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Venkatraman Narayanan , Bala Murali Manoghar , Rama Prashanth RV , Phu Pham , Aniket Bera

In this work, we present a novel strategy for correcting imperfections in occupancy grid maps called map decay. The objective of map decay is to correct invalid occupancy probabilities of map cells that are unobservable by sensors. The…

Within (semi-)automated visual industrial inspection, learning-based approaches for assessing visual defects, including deep neural networks, enable the processing of otherwise small defect patterns in pixel size on high-resolution imagery.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-08 André Luiz Buarque Vieira e Silva , Francisco Simões , Danny Kowerko , Tobias Schlosser , Felipe Battisti , Veronica Teichrieb

Urban prediction tasks, such as forecasting traffic flow, temperature, and crime rates, are crucial for efficient urban planning and management. However, existing Spatiotemporal Graph Neural Networks (ST-GNNs) often rely solely on accuracy,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Dingyi Zhuang , Hanyong Xu , Xiaotong Guo , Yunhan Zheng , Shenhao Wang , Jinhua Zhao

Accurate localization of cephalometric landmarks from 2D lateral skull X-rays is vital for orthodontic diagnosis and treatment. Manual annotation is time-consuming and error-prone, whereas automated approaches often struggle with low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Ahmed Jaheen , Islam Hassan , Mohanad Abouserie , Abdelaty Rehab , Adham Elasfar , Knzy Elmasry , Mostafa El-Dawlatly , Seif Eldawlatly

Graph-level anomaly detection aims to identify abnormal graphs that exhibit deviant structures and node attributes compared to the majority in a graph set. One primary challenge is to learn normal patterns manifested in both fine-grained…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-04 Chaoxi Niu , Guansong Pang , Ling Chen

Occupancy prediction has increasingly garnered attention in recent years for its fine-grained understanding of 3D scenes. Traditional approaches typically rely on dense, regular grid representations, which often leads to excessive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Yuhang Lu , Xinge Zhu , Tai Wang , Yuexin Ma

In this paper, we design Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) with attention mechanisms to tackle an important yet challenging nonlinear regression problem: massive network localization. We first review our previous network localization method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Wenzhong Yan , Feng Yin , Juntao Wang , Geert Leus , Abdelhak M. Zoubir , Yang Tian

Autonomous vehicles navigate in dynamically changing environments under a wide variety of conditions, being continuously influenced by surrounding objects. Modelling interactions among agents is essential for accurately forecasting other…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-01 Sandra Carrasco , David Fernández Llorca , Miguel Ángel Sotelo

Anomaly detection plays a key role in industrial manufacturing for product quality control. Traditional methods for anomaly detection are rule-based with limited generalization ability. Recent methods based on supervised deep learning are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-22 Ning Li , Kaitao Jiang , Zhiheng Ma , Xing Wei , Xiaopeng Hong , Yihong Gong

Free space ground segmentation is essential to navigate autonomous robots, recognize drivable zones, and traverse efficiently. Fine-grained features remain challenging for existing segmentation models, particularly for robots in indoor,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-09 Narendhiran Vijayakumar , Sridevi. M

In this paper, we introduce a novel spatial attention module that can be easily integrated to any convolutional network. This module guides the model to pay attention to the most discriminative part of an image. This enables the model to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-01 Hai-Vy Nguyen , Fabrice Gamboa , Sixin Zhang , Reda Chhaibi , Serge Gratton , Thierry Giaccone

Radio map estimation (RME), which predicts wireless signal metrics at unmeasured locations from sparse measurements, has attracted growing attention as a key enabler of intelligent wireless networks. The majority of existing RME techniques…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-24 Haihan Nan , Emmanuel Obeng Frimpong , Zhi Tian , Yue Wang , Lingjia Liu

Triggered by the success of transformers in various visual tasks, the spatial self-attention mechanism has recently attracted more and more attention in the computer vision community. However, we empirically found that a typical vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Jiayin Sun , Hong Wang , Qiulei Dong

Recently, a series of works in computer vision have shown promising results on various image and video understanding tasks using self-attention. However, due to the quadratic computational and memory complexities of self-attention, these…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-15 Zhuoran Shen , Irwan Bello , Raviteja Vemulapalli , Xuhui Jia , Ching-Hui Chen
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