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Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is widely used in clinical practice, but it has been traditionally limited by its slow data acquisition. Recent advances in compressed sensing (CS) techniques for MRI reduce acquisition time while…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-06 Bihan Wen , Saiprasad Ravishankar , Luke Pfister , Yoram Bresler

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has significantly benefited from the resurgence of artificial intelligence (AI). By leveraging AI's capabilities in large-scale optimization and pattern recognition, innovative methods are transforming the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-04 Hongjia Yang , Guanhua Wang , Ziyu Li , Haoxiang Li , Jialan Zheng , Yuxin Hu , Xiaozhi Cao , Congyu Liao , Huihui Ye , Qiyuan Tian

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have demonstrated excellent performance in object recognition and have been found to share some similarities with brain visual processing. However, the substantial gap between DCNNs and human…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-16 Zitong Lu , Yile Wang

Compressed sensing (CS) has been playing a key role in accelerating the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) acquisition process. With the resurgence of artificial intelligence, deep neural networks and CS algorithms are being integrated to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-24 Yutong Chen , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Pietro Liò , Tim Leiner , Pier Luigi Dragotti , Ge Wang , Daniel Rueckert , David Firmin , Guang Yang

What has happened in machine learning lately, and what does it mean for the future of medical image analysis? Machine learning has witnessed a tremendous amount of attention over the last few years. The current boom started around 2009 when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-09-24 Alexander Selvikvåg Lundervold , Arvid Lundervold

Functional MRI (fMRI) is a powerful technique that has allowed us to characterize visual cortex responses to stimuli, yet such experiments are by nature constructed based on a priori hypotheses, limited to the set of images presented to the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-05-18 Zijin Gu , Keith W. Jamison , Meenakshi Khosla , Emily J. Allen , Yihan Wu , Thomas Naselaris , Kendrick Kay , Mert R. Sabuncu , Amy Kuceyeski

Modern reconstruction methods for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exploit the spatially varying sensitivity profiles of receive-coil arrays as additional source of information. This allows to reduce the number of time-consuming…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-09-12 Martin Uecker

It is well-known that modern computer vision systems often exhibit behaviors misaligned with those of humans: from adversarial attacks to image corruptions, deep learning vision models suffer in a variety of settings that humans capably…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Leonard Tang , Dan Ley

Since the proposal of big data analysis and Graphic Processing Unit (GPU), the deep learning technology has received a great deal of attention and has been widely applied in the field of imaging processing. In this paper, we have an aim to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-12 Chunwei Tian , Yong Xu , Lunke Fei , Ke Yan

Brain-to-Image reconstruction aims to recover visual stimuli perceived by humans from brain activity. However, the reconstructed visual stimuli often missing details and semantic inconsistencies, which may be attributed to insufficient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Runze Xia , Shuo Feng , Renzhi Wang , Congchi Yin , Xuyun Wen , Piji Li

To increase the flexibility and scalability of deep neural networks for image reconstruction, a framework is proposed based on bandpass filtering. For many applications, sensing measurements are performed indirectly. For example, in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Joseph Y. Cheng , Feiyu Chen , Marcus T. Alley , John M. Pauly , Shreyas S. Vasanawala

The sparse layouts of radio interferometers result in an incomplete sampling of the sky in Fourier space which leads to artifacts in the reconstructed images. Cleaning these systematic effects is essential for the scientific use of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-27 Kevin Schmidt , Felix Geyer , Stefan Fröse , Paul-Simon Blomenkamp , Marcus Brüggen , Francesco de Gasperin , Dominik Elsässer , Wolfgang Rhode

Recent advances in MRI have led to the creation of large datasets. With the increase in data volume, it has become difficult to locate previous scans of the same patient within these datasets (a process known as re-identification). To…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-26 Lemuel Puglisi , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander , Geoffrey JM Parker , Arman Eshaghi , Daniele Ravì

Deciphering visual content from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) helps illuminate the human vision system. However, the scarcity of fMRI data and noise hamper brain decoding model performance. Previous approaches primarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-14 Yulong Liu , Yongqiang Ma , Guibo Zhu , Haodong Jing , Nanning Zheng

Capturing dynamic spatiotemporal neural activity is essential for understanding large-scale brain mechanisms. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) provides high-resolution cortical representations that form a strong basis for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-01 Wanying Qu , Jianxiong Gao , Wei Wang , Yanwei Fu

In recent years,the application of deep learning in task functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (tfMRI) decoding has led to significant advancements. However,most studies remain constrained by assumption of temporal stationarity in neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Yueyang Wu , Sinan Yang , Yanming Wang , Jiajie He , Muhammad Mohsin Pathan , Bensheng Qiu , Xiaoxiao Wang

Understanding how the brain responds to external stimuli and decoding this process has been a significant challenge in neuroscience. While previous studies typically concentrated on brain-to-image and brain-to-language reconstruction, our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Chunzheng Zhu , Jialin Shao , Jianxin Lin , Yijun Wang , Jing Wang , Jinhui Tang , Kenli Li

Decoding visual images from brain activity has significant potential for advancing brain-computer interaction and enhancing the understanding of human perception. Recent approaches align the representation spaces of images and brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Nona Rajabi , Antônio H. Ribeiro , Miguel Vasco , Farzaneh Taleb , Mårten Björkman , Danica Kragic

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) relies on radiofrequency (RF) excitation of proton spin. Clinical diagnosis requires a comprehensive collation of biophysical data via multiple MRI contrasts, acquired using a series of RF sequences that…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-12-24 Dinor Nagar , Moritz Zaiss , Or Perlman

Reconstructing visual stimuli from functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging fMRI enables fine-grained retrieval of brain activity. However, the accurate reconstruction of diverse details, including structure, background, texture, color, and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Haoyu Li , Hao Wu , Badong Chen
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