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In this paper, we investigate the relation between the (fractional) domination number of a digraph $G$ and the independence number of its underlying graph, denoted by $\alpha(G)$. More precisely, we prove that every digraph $G$ has…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-04-30 Ararat Harutyunyan , Tien-Nam Le , Alantha Newman , Stéphan Thomassé

A dominating broadcast on a graph G with vertex set V is a function f that maps V to {0,1,...,diam(G)} such that f(v) does not exceed e(v) (the eccentricity of v) for all vertices v, and each vertex u is at distance at most f(v) from a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-21 L. Gemmrich , C. M. Mynhardt

A longest sequence $S$ of distinct vertices of a graph $G$ such that each vertex of $S$ dominates some vertex that is not dominated by its preceding vertices, is called a Grundy dominating sequence; the length of $S$ is the Grundy…

We study a counting version of Cycle Double Cover Conjecture. We discuss why it is more interesting to count circuits (i.e., graphs isomorphic to $C_k$ for some $k$) instead of cycles (graphs with all degrees even). We give an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Radek Hušek , Robert Šámal

In this paper, an upper bound for the perfect Italian domination number of the cartesian product of any two graphs is obtained and the exact value of this parameter for cartesian product of some special graphs are obtained. We have also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Jismi Varghese , Aparna Lakshmanan S

An outer bound to the two-receiver discrete memoryless broadcast channel is presented. We compare it to the known outer bounds and show that the outer bound presented is at least as tight as the existing bounds.

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-07-24 Chandra Nair

We establish a lower bound for the energy of a complex unit gain graph in terms of the matching number of its underlying graph, and characterize all the complex unit gain graphs whose energy reaches this bound.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-05-06 Yuxuan Li

In the literature, several different identification problems in graphs have been studied, the most widely studied such problems are the ones based on dominating sets as a tool of identification. Hereby, the objective is to separate any two…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Dipayan Chakraborty , Annegret K. Wagler

It is conjectured that the game domination number is at most $3n/5$ for every $n$-vertex graph which does not contain isolated vertices. It was proved in the recent years that the conjecture holds for several graph classes, including the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-04 Csilla Bujtás

In this paper, we prove a problem proposed by Bre\v{s}ar: for any graphs $G$ and $H$, $\Gamma(G\square H)\ge\Gamma(G)\Gamma(H)+ \min\{|V(G)|-\Gamma(G),|V(H)|-\Gamma(H)\}$, where $\Gamma(G)$ denotes the upper domination number of $G$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-20 Yu-Yen Chien

Two inequalities bridging the three isolated graph invariants, incidence chromatic number, star arboricity and domination number, were established. Consequently, we deduced an upper bound and a lower bound of the incidence chromatic number…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-29 Pak Kiu Sun , Wai Chee Shiu

For a graph $G$, the $\gamma$-graph of $G$, $G(\gamma)$, is the graph whose vertices correspond to the minimum dominating sets of $G$, and where two vertices of $G(\gamma)$ are adjacent if and only if their corresponding dominating sets in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-10 C. M. Mynhardt , L. E. Teshima

We find new upper bounds on the size of a minimum totally dominating set for random regular graphs and for regular graphs with large girth. These bounds are obtained through the analysis of a local algorithm using a method due to Hoppen and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Carlos Hoppen , Giovane Mansan

The scramble number of a graph provides a lower bound for gonality and an upper bound for treewidth, making it a graph invariant of interest. In this paper we study graphs of scramble number at most two, and give a classification of all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Robin Eagleton , Ralph Morrison

For a graph $G$, $ mp(G) $ is the multipacking number, and $\gamma_b(G)$ is the broadcast domination number. It is known that $mp(G)\leq \gamma_b(G)$ and $\gamma_b(G)\leq 2mp(G)+3$ for any graph $G$, and it was shown that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Sandip Das , Sk Samim Islam

Inner and outer bounds are established on the capacity region of two-sender, two-receiver interference channels where one transmitter knows both messages. The transmitter with extra knowledge is referred to as being cognitive. The inner…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-10-22 I. Maric , A. Goldsmith , G. Kramer , S. Shamai

We study a specialization of the problem of broadcasting on directed acyclic graphs, namely, broadcasting on 2D regular grids. Consider a 2D regular grid with source vertex $X$ at layer $0$ and $k+1$ vertices at layer $k\geq 1$, which are…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Anuran Makur , Elchanan Mossel , Yury Polyanskiy

We obtain several new upper bounds of the odd graceful chromatic number of a graph $G$, which must be bipartite. Some of our bounds depend only on the number of the vertices of $G$ or the chromatic number of some graphs related to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Muhammad Afifurrahman , Fawwaz Fakhrurrozi Hadiputra

In any graph $G$, the domination number $\gamma(G)$ is at most the independence number $\alpha(G)$. The Inverse Domination Conjecture says that, in any isolate-free $G$, there exists pair of vertex-disjoint dominating sets $D, D'$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Elliot Krop , Jessica McDonald , Gregory J. Puleo

In this paper, we study the signed total domination number in graphs and present new sharp lower and upper bounds for this parameter. For example by making use of the classic theorem of Turan, we present a sharp lower bound on this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 S. M. Hosseini Moghaddam , D. A. Mojdeh , Babak Samadi , L. Volkmann