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The space-time picture of hadron formation in high-energy collisions with nuclear targets is still poorly known. The tests of hadron formation was suggested for the first stage of SPD running. They will require measuring charged pion and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-22 R. Pandey

The operation of HERA with polarized proton and electron beams will allow to study a wide variety of observables in polarized electron-proton collisions at $\sqrt s=300$ GeV. The physics prospects of this project have been elaborated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. De Roeck , T. Gehrmann

NA61/SHINE is a multi-purpose experiment to study hadron-proton, hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The experiment performs unique measurements for the physics of strong interactions as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-05-13 Magdalena Kuich

A possible experimental setup for measuring the effect of parity violation in the interaction of the polarized proton or deuteron beams with an unpolarized target is discussed. One possibility is investigation of scattering of the proton or…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-08-07 I. A. Koop , A. I. Milstein , N. N. Nikolaev , A. S. Popov , S. G. Salnikov , P. Yu. Shatunov , Yu. M. Shatunov

The multi-TeV proton and ion beams of the LHC would allow for the most energetic fixed-target experiment ever. In particular, $pp$, $p$d and $p$A collisions could be performed at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 115~GeV, as well as Pb$p$ and PbA…

A general-purpose detector for studying heavy-ion collisions at the NICA facility is under construction at JINR. The NICA/MPD physics program, basic design requirements, and the MPD experimental setup will be described. Results of detector…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2013-12-05 V. I Kolesnikov , A. I. Zinchenko

The NA61/SHINE experiment at the CERN SPS aims to discover the critical point of strongly interacting matter and study properties of the onset of deconfinement. These goals will be reached by measurements of hadron production properties in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 M. Gazdzicki

The neutron's deep-inelastic structure functions provide essential information for the flavor separation of the nucleon parton densities, the nucleon spin decomposition, and precision studies of QCD phenomena in the flavor-singlet and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-03 W. Cosyn , V. Guzey , D. W. Higinbotham , C. Hyde , S. Kuhn , P. Nadel-Turonski , K. Park , M. Sargsian , M. Strikman , C. Weiss

The Nuclotron-base Ion Collider fAcility (NICA) is under construction at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), with commissioning of the facility expected in late 2022. The Multi-Purpose Detector (MPD) has been designed to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-01-31 MPD Collaboration , V. Abgaryan , R. Acevedo Kado , S. V. Afanasyev , G. N. Agakishiev , E. Alpatov , G. Altsybeev , M. Alvarado Hernández , S. V. Andreeva , T. V. Andreeva , E. V. Andronov , N. V. Anfimov , A. A. Aparin , V. I. Astakhov , E. Atkin , T. Aushev , G. S. Averichev , A. V. Averyanov , A. Ayala , V. A. Babkin , T. Babutsidze , I. A. Balashov , A. Bancer , M. Yu. Barabanov , D. A. Baranov , N. Baranova , N. Barbashina , A. E. Baskakov , P. N. Batyuk , A. G. Bazhazhin , D. Baznat , M. Baznat , S. N. Bazylev , L. G. E. Beltran , A. V. Belyaev , S. E. Belyaev , E. V. Belyaeva , V. Benda , M. Bielewicz , W. Bietenholz , D. Blaschke , D. Blau , G. Bogdanova , D. N. Bogoslovsky , I. V. Boguslavsky , E. Boos , A. Botvina , L. Bravina , S. A. Bulychjov , M. G. Buryakov , A. V. Butenko , A. V. Butorin , S. G. Buzin , A. Bychkov , A. V. Bychkov , R. R. Cabellero , D. Chaires Arciniega , V. V. Chalyshev , W. Chen , Z. Chen , V. A. Cheplakova , V. F. Chepurnov , V. V. Chepurnov , M. Cheremnova , G. A. Cheremukhina , L. Chlad , P. Chudoba , P. V. Chumakov , E. Cuautle , M. Czarnynoga , B. Dabrowska , D. Dąbrowski , A. Demanov , D. V. Dementyev , Z. Deng , A. V. Dmitriev , V. Kh. Dodokhov , E. V. Dolbilina , A. G. Dolbilov , I. Domínguez , W. Dominik , D. E. Donets , V. Dronik , A. Yu. Dubrovin , A. Dudziński , P. Dulov , N. V. Dunin , V. B. Dunin , V. Dyatlov , V. F. Dydyshko , A. A. Efremov , D. S. Egorov , V. V. Elsha , A. E. Emelyanov , N. E. Emelyanov , V. G. Ermakova , G. Eyyubova , D. Fang , O. V. Fateev , O. Fedin , Yu. I. Fedotov , A. A. Fedyunin , C. Feng , S. Feng , G. A. Feofilov , I. A. Filippov , T. Fischer , K. Formenko , M. A. Gaganova , T. T. Gandzhelashvili , O. P. Gavrishchuk , N. Geraksiev , S. E. Gerasimov , K. V. Gertsenberger , O. Golosov , V. M. Golovatyuk , M. Golubeva , I. Goncharov , N. V. Gorbunov , M. Grabowski , M. Grodzicka-Kobyłka , K. Grodzicki , J. Grzyb , F. Guber , A. Guirado , A. V. Guskov , V. Guzey , W. He , L. A. Hernández Rosas , M. Huang , Y. Huang , R. Idczak , D. Idrisov , S. N. Igolkin , M. Ilieva , A. Yu. Isupov , D. Ivanishchev , A. V. Ivanov , O. Ivanytskyi , A. Ivashkin , A. Izvestnyy , E. Jaworska , J. Jiao , I. Kadochnikov , S. I. Kakurin , P. Kankiewicz , M. N. Kapishin , D. Karmanov , N. Karpushkin , L. A. Kartashova , E. Kashirin , G. Kasprowicz , Yu. Kasumov , A. O. Kechechyan , G. D. Kekelidze , V. D. Kekelidze , A. Khanzadeev , P. Kharlamov , O. A. Khilinova , G. G. Khodzhibagiyan , N. Khosravi , A. Khvorostukhin , Y. Khyzhniak , V. Kikvadze , V. A. Kireyeu , Yu. T. Kiryushin , I. S. Kiryutin , A. Kisiel , A. Klyuev , V. Klyukhin , L. Kochenda , O. Kodolova , V. I. Kolesnikov , A. Kolozhvari , V. G. Komarov , V. P. Kondratiev , M. Korolev , V. Korotkikh , D. Kotov , S. Kovalenko , V. N. Kovalenko , S. Kowalski , N. A. Kozlenko , M. Krakowiak , V. A. Kramarenko , L. M. Krasnova , P. Kravchov , Yu. F. Krechetov , I. V. Kruglova , A. V. Krylov , V. Krylov , E. Kryshen , A. Kryukov , A. Kubankin , A. Kugler , M. Kuich , S. I. Kukarnikov , S. N. Kuklin , V. Kukulin , S. Kuleshov , E. A. Kulikov , V. V. Kulikov , A. Kurepin , S. Kushpil , V. S. Kuzmin , J. Kvita , D. Lanskoy , N. A. Lashmanov , M. Ławryńczuk , T. V. Lazareva , R. Lednicky , S. Li , Z. Li , A. G Litvinenko , E. I. Litvinenko , G. N. Litvinova , D. Liu , F. Liu , A. N. Livanov , V. I. Lobanov , Yu. Yu. Lobanov , S. P. Lobastov , I. Lokhtin , P. Lu , Yu. R. Lukstinsh , B. V. Luong , B. Łysakowski , Y. Ma , A. Machavariani , D. T. Madigozhin , B. Maksiak , V. I. Maksimenkova , A. I. Malakhov , M. Malayev , I. Maldonado , J. C. Maldonado , I. V. Malikov , L. Malinina , N. A. Maltsev , N. V. Maria , M. Shopova , M. A. Martemianov , M. Maslan , M. A. Matsyuk , T. Matulewicz , D. G. Melnikov , M. Merkin , S. P. Merts , I. N. Meshkov , S. Mianowski , I. I. Migulina , K. R. Mikhaylov , M. Milewicz-Zalewska , Yu. I. Minaev , N. A. Molokanova , E. Moreno-Barbosa , S. Morozov , A. A. Moshkin , I. V. Moshkovsky , A. E. Moskovsky , S. A. Movchan , A. A. Mudrokh , K. A. Mukhin , Yu. A. Murin , Zh. Zh. Musul'manbekov , V. V. Myalkovsky , D. Myktybekov , L. L. Narvaez Paredes , D. K. Nauruzbaev , E. N. Nazarova , A. V. Nechaevsky , D. G. Nesterov , M. Nie , P. A. Nieto-Marín , G. Nigmatkulov , V. A. Nikitin , M. Nioradze , X. Niu , W. Nowak , L. Nozka , I. A. Oleks , A. G. Olshevsky , O. E. Orlov , P. Parfenov , S. S. Parzhitsky , M. E. Patiño , V. A. Pavlyukevich , V. A. Penkin , V. F. Peresedov , D. Peresunko , D. V. Peshekhonov , V. A. Petrov , S. Petrushanko , O. Petukhov , K. Piasecki , D. V. Pichugina , A. Piloyan , A. V. Pilyar , S. M. Piyadin , S. Plamowski , M. Platonova , J. Pluta , A. E. Potanina , Yu. K. Potrebenikov , K. Poźniak , D. S. Prokhorova , N. A. Prokofiev , F. Protoklitow , A. Prozorov , D. Pszczel , A. M Puchkov , N. Pukhaeva , S. Puławski , A. R. Rakhmatullina , L. F. Rebolledo Herrera , V. Z. Reyna-Ortiz , V. Riabov , Yu. Riabov , N. O. Ridinger , V. Rikhvitsky , M. Rodriguez-Cahuantzi , O. V. Rogachevsky , V. Yu. Rogov , P. Rokita , G. Romanenko , R. Romaniuk , A. Romanova , K. Rosłon , T. Rossler , E. F. Rozas Calderon , I. A. Rufanov , M. M. Rumyantsev , A. Rustamov , A. A. Rybakov , M. Rybczyński , D. Rybka , A. A. Rymshina , J. Rzadkiewicz , Z. Ya. -O. Sadygov , V. A. Samsonov , V. S. Sandul , R. Sattarov , A. A. Savenkov , K. Schmidt , S. S. Seballos , S. A. Sedykh , I. Selyuzhenkov , T. V. Semchukova , A. Yu. Semenov , I. A. Semenova , S. V. Sergeev , N. A. Sergeeva , E. V. Serochkin , A. Yu. Seryakov , A. V. Shabunov , R. Shanidze , L. Shcheglova , B. G. Shchinov , C. Shen , Y. Shen , A. N. Sherbakov , A. D. Sheremetyev , A. I. Sheremetyeva , R. A. Shindin , A. V. Shipunov , M. O. Shitenkov , D. K. Shtejer , U. Shukla , A. A. Shunko , A. V. Shutov , V. B. Shutov , A. O. Sidorin , I. Skwira-Chalot , I. V. Slepnev , V. M. Slepnev , I. P. Slepov , Yu. A. Solnyshkin , A. Solomin , T. Solovyeva , A. S. Sorin , T. Starecki , G. Stefanek , J. Stepaniak , E. A. Streletskaya , M. Strikhanov , T. A. Strizh , A. Strizhak , N. V. Sukhov , S. I. Sukhovarov , X. Sun , N. N. Surkov , D. Suvarieva , V. L. Svalov , L. Świderski , A. Syntfeld-Każuch , T. Szcześniak , J. Szewiński , Z. Tang , A. Taranenko , N. A. Tarasov , V. Tcholakov , G. Tejeda-Muñoz , M. E. Tejeda-Yeomans , A. V. Terletskiy , O. V. Teryaev , V. V. Tikhomirov , A. A. Timoshenko , G. P. Tkachev , V. D. Toneev , N. D. Topilin , T. Traczyk , T. Tretyakova , A. V. Trubnikov , G. V. Trubnikov , I. A. Tyapkin , S. Yu. Udovenko , P. A. Ulloa Poblete , M. Urbaniak , V. Urumov , L. Valenzuela-Cazares , F. F. Valiev , V. A. Vasendina , I. N. Vasiliev , A. Vasilyev , V. V. Vechernin , S. V. Vereshchagin , N. N. Vladimirova , N. V. Vlasov , A. S. Vodopyanov , K. Vokhmyanina , V. Volkov , V. Volkov , O. A. Volodina , A. A. Voronin , V. Voronyuk , F. Wang , J. Wang , X. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , P. Wieczorek , D. Wielanek , Z. Włodarczyk , K. Wójcik , K. Wu , Z. Xiao , Q. Xu , C. Yang , H. Yang , Q. Yang , G. A. Yarygin , L. Yordanova , T. Yu , Z. Yuan , V. I. Yurevich , W. Zabołotny , E. Zabrodin , M. V. Zaitseva , J. A. Zamora Saa , N. I. Zamyatin , S. A. Zaporozhets , A. K. Zarochentsev , C. H. Zepeda-Fernández , W. Zha , M. Zhalov , Y. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , C. Zhao , V. I. Zherebchevsky , V. N. Zhezher , C. Zhong , W. Zhou , X. Zhu , X. Zhu , A. I. Zinchenko , D. A. Zinchenko

The STAR experiment at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory is carrying out a spin physics program in high-energy polarized proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200\,$GeV and $\sqrt{s}=500\,$GeV to gain a deeper…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Bernd Surrow

Background: DIS on the polarized deuteron with detection of a proton in the nuclear breakup region (spectator tagging) represents a unique method for extracting the neutron spin structure functions and studying nuclear modifications. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-04 W. Cosyn , C. Weiss

The physics programme for a possible fixed target polarized nucleon-nucleon collision experiment aiming at studying the nucleon spin structure at HERA is described. The experiment named HERA-N could be realized using an internal polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Korotkov , W. -D. Nowak

Status of the new experimental program to study hadron production in hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus collisions at the CERN SPS will be presented. In particular, a detailed physics motivation and experimental strategy will be given for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-12-18 NA61 Collaboration , Andras Laszlo

COMPASS is a new fixed target experiment presently in operation at CERN. It has the goal to investigate hadron structure and hadron spectroscopy by using either muon or hadron beams. From measurements of various hadron asymmetries in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Bradamante

NA61/SHINE is a multipurpose fixed-target experiment located at the CERN SPS. One of its main goals is to study the onset of deconfinement and the properties of strongly interacting matter. For this purpose, a unique two-dimensional scan in…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-04-28 Oleksandra Panova

Precision measurements of vector and tensor analyzing powers of the $^{2}{\rm H}(\vec d,dp){n}$ break-up process for configurations in the vicinity of the quasi-free scattering regime with the neutron as spectator, are presented. These…

A systematic analysis of nucleon-nucleon scattering amplitudes is available up to a laboratory energy of $3$~GeV in case of the $pp$ system and up to $1.2$ GeV for $pn$. At higher energies there is only incomplete experimental information…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-10 Yu. N. Uzikov , J. Haidenbauer , A. Bazarova , A. A. Temerbayev

I review progress toward the experimental study of polarized proton collisions at RHIC, at center-of-mass energies of several hundred GeV. The tools under development for these experiments are summarized, with emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 S. E. Vigdor

The Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS) at CERN covers one of the most interesting regions of the phase diagram (T - \mu_{B}) of strongly interacting matter. The study of central Pb+Pb collisions by NA49 indicate that the threshold for…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Maja Mackowiak

Polarized proton collisions will be studied at RHIC up to a total center of mass energy of 500 GeV, starting in 2002. An overview of the RHIC-spin program, and the critical components of the PHENIX and STAR detectors for spin experiments,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Bland