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Lacunes of presumed vascular origin (lacunes) are associated with an increased risk of stroke, gait impairment, and dementia and are a primary imaging feature of the small vessel disease. Quantification of lacunes may be of great importance…

Manual segmentation of hepatic metastases in ultrasound images acquired from patients suffering from pancreatic cancer is common practice. Semiautomatic measurements promising assistance in this process are often assessed using a small…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-10-10 Alexander Hann , Lucas Bettac , Mark M. Haenle , Tilmann Graeter , Andreas W. Berger , Jens Dreyhaupt , Dieter Schmalstieg , Wolfram G. Zoller , Jan Egger

Addressing the critical need for accurate prognostic biomarkers in cancer treatment, quantifying tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) presents considerable challenges. Manual TIL quantification in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Nikita Shvetsov , Anders Sildnes , Masoud Tafavvoghi , Lill-Tove Rasmussen Busund , Stig Dalen , Kajsa Møllersen , Lars Ailo Bongo , Thomas K. Kilvaer

Histopathology remains the gold standard for cancer diagnosis because it provides detailed cellular-level assessment of tissue morphology. However, manual histopathological examination is time-consuming, labour-intensive, and subject to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Ravi Mosalpuri , Mohammed Abdelsamea , Ahmed Karam Eldaly

Pathologists comprehensive evaluation of donor liver biopsies provides crucial information for accepting or discarding potential grafts. However, rapidly and accurately obtaining these assessments intraoperatively poses a significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-05 Liangrui Pan , Xingchen Li , Zhongyi Chen , Ling Chu , Shaoliang Peng

Breast cancer is a highly heterogeneous disease with diverse molecular profiles. The PAM50 gene signature is widely recognized as a standard for classifying breast cancer into intrinsic subtypes, enabling more personalized treatment…

We present a focal liver lesion detection model leveraged by custom-designed multi-phase computed tomography (CT) volumes, which reflects real-world clinical lesion detection practice using a Single Shot MultiBox Detector (SSD). We show…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-03 Sang-gil Lee , Jae Seok Bae , Hyunjae Kim , Jung Hoon Kim , Sungroh Yoon

Organ motion poses an unresolved challenge in image-guided interventions. In the pursuit of solving this problem, the research field of time-resolved volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (4D MRI) has evolved. However, current techniques…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-20 Gino Gulamhussene , Anneke Meyer , Marko Rak , Oleksii Bashkanov , Jazan Omari , Maciej Pech , Christian Hansen

Automatic liver segmentation in 3D medical images is essential in many clinical applications, such as pathological diagnosis of hepatic diseases, surgical planning, and postoperative assessment. However, it is still a very challenging task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Dong Yang , Daguang Xu , S. Kevin Zhou , Bogdan Georgescu , Mingqing Chen , Sasa Grbic , Dimitris Metaxas , Dorin Comaniciu

Background and Objective:Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems promote diagnosis effectiveness and alleviate pressure of radiologists. A CAD system for lung cancer diagnosis includes nodule candidate detection and nodule malignancy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-17 Shaohua Zheng , Zhiqiang Shen , Chenhao Peia , Wangbin Ding , Haojin Lin , Jiepeng Zheng , Lin Pan , Bin Zheng , Liqin Huang

Current medical image classification efforts mainly aim for higher average performance, often neglecting the balance between different classes. This can lead to significant differences in recognition accuracy between classes and obvious…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-26 Peng Huang , Shu Hu , Bo Peng , Jiashu Zhang , Xi Wu , Xin Wang

Cervical cancer, the fourth leading cause of cancer in women globally, requires early detection through Pap smear tests to identify precancerous changes and prevent disease progression. In this study, we performed a focused analysis by…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-22 Abdul Samad Shaik , Shashaank Mattur Aswatha , Rahul Jashvantbhai Pandya

Biopsies are the gold standard for breast cancer diagnosis. This task can be improved by the use of Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD) systems, reducing the time of diagnosis and reducing the inter and intra-observer variability. The advances…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-30 Jonathan de Matos , Alceu de S. Britto , Luiz E. S. de Oliveira , Alessandro L. Koerich

Purpose: To design multi-disease classifiers for body CT scans for three different organ systems using automatically extracted labels from radiology text reports.Materials & Methods: This retrospective study included a total of 12,092…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-07 Fakrul Islam Tushar , Vincent M. D'Anniballe , Rui Hou , Maciej A. Mazurowski , Wanyi Fu , Ehsan Samei , Geoffrey D. Rubin , Joseph Y. Lo

Liver cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death. To assist doctors in hepatocellular carcinoma diagnosis and treatment planning, an accurate and automatic liver and tumor segmentation method is highly demanded in the clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-04 Xiaomeng Li , Hao Chen , Xiaojuan Qi , Qi Dou , Chi-Wing Fu , Pheng Ann Heng

Objective: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, primarily due to delayed diagnosis and poor early detection. This study aims to develop a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system that leverages large…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Hafza Eman , Furqan Shaukat , Muhammad Hamza Zafar , Syed Muhammad Anwar

Despite high global prevalence of hepatic steatosis, no automated diagnostics demonstrated generalizability in detecting steatosis on multiple international datasets. Traditionally, hepatic steatosis detection relies on clinicians selecting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-08 Zhongyi Zhang , Guixia Li , Ziqiang Wang , Feng Xia , Ning Zhao , Huibin Nie , Zezhong Ye , Joshua Lin , Yiyi Hui , Xiangchun Liu

Liver cirrhosis represents the end stage of chronic liver disease, characterized by extensive fibrosis and nodular regeneration that significantly increases mortality risk. While magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a non-invasive…

Purpose: To develop a deep network architecture that would achieve fully automated radiologist-level segmentation of cancers at breast MRI. Materials and Methods: In this retrospective study, 38229 examinations (composed of 64063 individual…

Differentiating between Intestinal Tuberculosis (ITB) and Crohn's Disease (CD) poses a significant clinical challenge due to their similar symptoms, clinical presentations, and imaging features. This study leverages Computed Tomography…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-25 Shashwat Gupta , L. Gokulnath , Akshan Aggarwal , Mahim Naz , Rajnikanth Yadav , Priyanka Bagade