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We study the metastability of the ferromagnetic Ising model on a random $r$-regular graph in the zero temperature limit. We prove that in the presence of a small positive external field the time that it takes to go from the all minus state…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Sander Dommers

We build simple models for the distribution of voting patterns in a group, using the Supreme Court of the United States as an example. The least structured, or maximum entropy, model that is consistent with the observed pairwise…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-09-30 Edward D. Lee , Chase P. Broedersz , William Bialek

The metastable behavior of a kinetic Ising--like ferromagnetic model system in which a generic type of microscopic disorder induces nonequilibrium steady states is studied by computer simulation and a mean--field approach. We pay attention,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. I. Hurtado , J. Marro , P. L. Garrido

In this paper, we consider the Ising model on random $d$-regular graphs (with $d\ge3$) and Erd\"os-R\'enyi graphs $G(n,d/n)$ (with $d>1$) at the critical temperature. We prove that the \textit{magnetization}, i.e.\ the sum of the spins of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Kyprianos-Iason Prodromidis , Allan Sly

The voter model with memory-dependent dynamics is theoretically and numerically studied at the mean-field level. The `internal age', or time an individual spends holding the same state, is added to the set of binary states of the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-09-06 Antonio F. Peralta , Nagi Khalil , Raul Toral

The 3D Ising-like system in the external field is described using the non-perturbative collective variables method. The universal as well as nonuniversal system characteristics are obtained within the framework of this approach. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. P. Kozlovskii , O. O. Prytula

The motivation for this paper is the analysis of the fixed-density Ising lattice gas in the presence of a gravitational field. This is a seen as a particular instance of an Ising model with a slowly varying magnetic field in the fixed…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Yacine Aoun , Sébastien Ott , Yvan Velenik

We study the current-carrying steady-state of a transverse field Ising chain coupled to magnetic thermal reservoirs and obtain the non-equilibrium phase diagram as a function of the magnetization potential of the reservoirs. Upon increasing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-01 T. O. Puel , S. Chesi , S. Kirchner , P. Ribeiro

We continue our analysis of Ising models on the (directed) Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(N,p)$. We prove a quenched Central Limit Theorem for the magnetization and describe the fluctuations of the log-partition function. In the current…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Zakhar Kabluchko , Matthias Löwe , Kristina Schubert

The nonequilibrium responses of Ising metamagnet (layered antiferromagnet) to the propagating magnetic wave are studied by Monte Carlo simulation. Here, the spatio-temporal variations of magnetic field keeps the system away from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-11 Muktish Acharyya

We show that the two-dimensional voter model, usually considered to only be a marginal coarsening system, represents a broad class of models for which phase-ordering takes place without surface tension. We argue that voter-like growth is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Ivan Dornic , Hugues Chaté , Jérôme Chave , Haye Hinrichsen

The echo-chamber effect is a common term in opinion dynamic modeling to describe how a person's opinion might be artificially enhanced as it is reflected back at her through social interactions. Here, we study the existence of this effect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-04-20 Talia Baravi , Ofer Feinerman , Oren Raz

A method for studying exact properties of a class of {\it inhomogeneous} stochastic many-body systems is developed and presented in the framework of a voter model perturbed by the presence of a ``zealot'', an individual allowed to favour an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mauro Mobilia

In modern democracies, the outcome of elections and referendums is often remarkably tight. The repetition of these divisive events are the hallmark of a split society; to the physicist, however, it is an astonishing feat for such large…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-02-20 Olivier Devauchelle , Piotr Szymczak , Piotr Nowakowski

In this paper, we examine the interplay between the lobby size $q$ in the $q$-neighbor Ising model of opinion formation (Phys. Rev. E 92, 052105) and the level of overlap $v$ of two fully connected graphs. Results suggest that for each…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-12 Anna Chmiel , Julian Sienkiewicz

The zero-temperature stochastic Ising model is a special case of the famous stochastic Ising model of statistical mechanics, and the voter model is another classical model in this field. In both models, each vertex of the graph…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-04-15 Laure Marêché

Given a transition matrix $P$ indexed by a finite set $V$ of vertices, the voter model is a discrete-time Markov chain in $\{0,1\}^V$ where at each time-step a randomly chosen vertex $x$ imitates the opinion of vertex $y$ with probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Richard Pymar , Nicolás Rivera

A description of static equilibria in the noisy binary choice (Ising) game on complete and random graphs resulting from maximisation of the likelihood of system configurations is presented. An equivalence of such likelihood equilibria to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Andrey Leonidov

The $q$-neighbor Ising model for the opinion formation on multiplex networks with two layers in the form of random graphs (duplex networks), the partial overlap of nodes, and LOCAL\&AND spin update rule was investigated by means of the pair…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-09-15 Andrzej Krawiecki , Tomasz Gradowski

We find the exact critical temperature $T_c$ of the nearest-neighbor ferromagnetic Ising model on an `equilibrium' random graph with an arbitrary degree distribution $P(k)$. We observe an anomalous behavior of the magnetization, magnetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 S. N. Dorogovtsev , A. V. Goltsev , J. F. F. Mendes
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