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In this paper, we study the staircase encoding of permutations, which maps a permutation to a staircase grid with cells filled with permutations. We consider many cases, where restricted to a permutation class, the staircase encoding…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Christian Bean , Émile Nadeau , Henning Ulfarsson

Traversals are commonly seen in tree data structures, and performance-enhancing transformations between tree traversals are critical for many applications. Existing approaches to reasoning about tree traversals and their transformations are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-10-28 Yanjun Wang , Jinwei Liu , Dalin Zhang , Xiaokang Qiu

We study the crossing matrix of a braid and introduce a polynomial invariant for braid systems that is invariant under Hurwitz equivalence. As an application to the study of surface braids and surface links, we also define an invariant that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Ayaka Shimizu , Yoshiro Yaguchi

Permutation and its partial transpose play important roles in quantum information theory. The Werner state is recognized as a rational solution of the Yang--Baxter equation, and the isotropic state with an adjustable parameter is found to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yong Zhang , Louis H. Kauffman , Reinhard F. Werner

The structure of real-world networks is usually difficult to characterize owing to the variation of topological scales, the nondyadic complex interactions, and the fluctuations in the network. We aim to address these problems by introducing…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-09-25 Quoc Hoan Tran , Van Tuan Vo , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

A grid class consists of permutations whose pictorial depiction can be partitioned into increasing and decreasing parts as determined by a given matrix. In this paper, we introduce a method for enumerating cyclic permutations in vector grid…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-27 Kassie Archer , L. -K. Lauderdale

In statistical relational learning, the link prediction problem is key to automatically understand the structure of large knowledge bases. As in previous studies, we propose to solve this problem through latent factorization. However, here…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-06-22 Théo Trouillon , Johannes Welbl , Sebastian Riedel , Éric Gaussier , Guillaume Bouchard

We study the combinatorial and structural properties of the circle map sequences. We introduce an embedding procedure which gives a map from the hull(closure of the set of translates) to the sequence of embedding operations through which we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-02-04 Fumihiko Nakano

We describe a new method for combinatorially computing the transverse invariant in knot Floer homology. Previous work of the authors and Stone used braid diagrams to combinatorially compute knot Floer homology of braid closures. However,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Peter Lambert-Cole , David Shea Vela-Vick

A geometric grid class consists of those permutations that can be drawn on a specified set of line segments of slope \pm1 arranged in a rectangular pattern governed by a matrix. Using a mixture of geometric and language theoretic methods,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Michael H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Mathilde Bouvel , Nik Ruškuc , Vincent Vatter

By extending the notion of grid classes to include infinite grids, we establish a structural characterisation of the simple permutations in Av(4231, 35142, 42513, 351624), a pattern class which has three different connections with algebraic…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Michael H. Albert , Robert Brignall

We review our recent results on pseudo-hermitian random matrix theory which were hitherto presented in various conferences and talks. (Detailed accounts of our work will appear soon in separate publications.) Following an introduction of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Joshua Feinberg , Roman Riser

We introduce an evolutionary metacommunity of multitrophic food webs on several habitats coupled by migration. In contrast to previous studies that focus either on evolutionary or on spatial aspects, we include both and investigate the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-20 Korinna T. Allhoff , Eva Marie Weiel , Tobias Rogge , Barbara Drossel

We report the discovery of a discrete hierarchy of micro-transitions occurring in models of continuous and discontinuous percolation. The precursory micro-transitions allow us to target almost deterministically the location of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-19 Wei Chen , Malte Schröder , Raissa M. D'Souza , Didier Sornette , Jan Nagler

We develop a combinatorial model of the associated Hermite polynomials and their moments, and prove their orthogonality with a sign-reversing involution. We find combinatorial interpretations of the moments as complete matchings, connected…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-03-05 Dan Drake

The study of pinnacle sets has been a recent area of interest in combinatorics. Given a permutation, its pinnacle set is the set of all values larger than the values on either side of it. Largely inspired by conjectures posed by Davis,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Quinn Minnich

In the modeling, monitoring, and control of complex networks, a fundamental problem concerns the comprehensive determination of the state of the system from limited measurements. Using power grids as example networks, we show that this…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-01-28 Yang Yang , Jianhui Wang , Adilson E. Motter

We introduce a correlated static model and investigate a percolation transition. The model is a modification of the static model and is characterized by assortative degree-degree correlation. As one varies the edge density, the network…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sang-Woo Kim , Jae Dong Noh

This set of Montreal lectures is an elementary and sketchy introduction to the general field of random matrices. The first half is devoted to combinatorial models, whereas the second half deals with random matrix questions(GUE, etc...).

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Pierre van Moerbeke

Many network analysis and graph learning techniques are based on models of random walks which require to infer transition matrices that formalize the underlying stochastic process in an observed graph. For weighted graphs, it is common to…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-10-28 Vincenzo Perri , Luka V. Petrović , Ingo Scholtes